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WorksheetsMOD IV
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 29mins
Which of the following best describes the origins of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Congenital disease
Neither a congenital nor acquired disease
Either a congenital or acquired disease
Acquired disease
Which of the following best describes placenta previa?
The placenta is implanted over the opening of the cervix
The placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall.
The pregnancy is lost before the 20th week of gestation.
The umbilical cord is the presenting part.
Studies have shown that drivers of other vehicles do not usually see or hear ambulances or other emergency vehicles until they are within (a) feet of it.
Which of the following is the main focus of the EMT's assessment and history taking of the patient with abdominal pain?
Determining if the patient meets criteria to refuse treatment and transport
Determining the presence of shock
Determining the possible need for immediate surgery
Determining the cause of the pain
Centralized coordination of emergency medical access, transportation, and care most refers to which of the following?
Trauma system
Emergency preparedness plan
Resource management
Central deployment
Which of the following is not an indicator that a patient's nervous system has been impaired?
General weakness
Pale, sweaty skin
Hearing disturbances
Changes in pupil dilation
A breach in which of the following vessels in the neck would be most likely to lead to an air embolism?
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
Arterioles
In the Glasgow Coma Scale what does the EVM acronym stand for? (One word for each letter)
(a)
You respond to a major automobile collision involving multiple patients. Which of the following patients would receive Priority 1 transport?
25yo with abdominal bruising and signs of shock
45yo with no vital signs
6yo with lower leg fracture and normal vitals
68yo with mild respiratory distress and seat belt burns
Operators of emergency vehicles must drive with the safety of others in mind. This is known as driving with ___ ______
(a)
A patient-carrying device should have at least (a) straps to hold the patient securely.
What does PCR stand for
(a)
When deciding whether or not to drive to the hospital with lights and siren activated for any patient, the driver should consider:
The patient's preference for lights and sirens
patient's medical history
potential risk of making the patient's condition worse
distance to hospital and traffic
EMD stands for
(a)
The U.S. Department of Transportation has issued specifications for which of the following types of ambulances:
Type I
Type III
Type VI
Type II
The extent of radiation depends on which of the following factors?
Shielding from the source
Duration of exposure
Distance from the source
All of the above
Which of the following is not traditionally a responsibility of an EMT on the scene of a hazardous materials incident caused by terrorism?
Establishing Perimeter control
Identification of any indicators of a particular agent
Scene size-up
Activation of the notification process
Which of the following is a common hazard associated with the inner circle of a typical auto extrication?
A. Penetrating injury from extrication tools
B. Broken glass and metal fragments
C. Carbon monoxide poisoning
Both A and C
When controlling the scene of an emergency involving damaged power poles and downed electrical wires, the EMT must remember to:
Use double-thickness gloves to insulate the body from electrocution
request appropriate personnel to cut the power
use nonconductive implements to make a safe path to victims
render the scene safe before entering the danger zone
Eduardo is an EMT for a major metropolitan fire department. He is assigned to a station within an industrial complex. On the scene of a hazardous materials incident, Eduardo functions on a team where he plugs a leaking drum. Eduardo's level of hazardous materials training is at the ________ level.
Hazardous Materials specialist
First responder awareness
Hazardous materials technician
First responder operations
When heading back to quarters, on what should you place your emphasis?
Your PCR
Returning safely
Going back in service
When you can get a nap in
You have been dispatched to a shopping mall to assess a 1-month-old female patient that tumbled out of her stroller while her mother was shopping. Upon your arrival, the baby is awake, alert, and happily smiling and cooing at her mom. The mother reports that the child did not appear to suffer any injuries as a result of the fall. As you assess the patient and place your finger in her hand, she grasps it tightly. This is known as the:
Rooting reflex
Moro reflex
Palmer reflex
Sucking reflex
Middle adulthood is the stage of life from (a) to 60 years.
Patients in which age group tend to be very concerned with body image?
School age
Teenager
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
When you startle a 4-month-old, he throws his arms out, spreads his fingers, then grabs with his fingers and arms. The reaction is known as the:
Rooting Reflex
Moro Reflex
Scaffolding Reflex
Startle Reflex
What is a normal heart rate for a school age child?
65 to (a)
Which of the following is a condition that can result from fatty deposits forming in the inner lining of the arteries?
aneurysm
Coronary Thrombosis
Coronary Artery Disease
Arteriosclerosis
Which of the following terms refers to swelling of the lower extremities seen in many cardiac patients?
(a)
Which of the following best describes a fluttering sensation in the chest?
(a)
Which of the following is the result of a portion of the heart muscle dying due to a lack of oxygen?
Myocardial infarction
Cardiac arrest
Heart failure
Angina pectoris
At 0330, you respond to the scene of an overturned tanker truck. What organization could you contact to obtain information about the liquid the truck is carrying?
EPA
ERG
CHEM-TREC
DOT
Where is the decontamination corridor located where patients, personnel, and equipment are decontaminated?
(a)
When several agencies work independently but cooperatively, rather than one agency exercising control over the others, this is called:
(a)
Using START triage guidelines, a patient on the scene of a mass-causality incident who is alert and able to walk is deemed a priority (a) patient.
You are an EMT on the scene of a mass-casualty incident in which there are 50 patients from a bus roll-over. Incident Command has been established and EMS, law enforcement, and rescue sectors are established. You have just discovered that one of the bus passengers was carrying a suspicious package that is now leaking a white powdery substance. Which of the following entities should you contact about this?
Dispatch
EMS Officer
Incident Command
Rescue Officer
What source will provide first aid information about hazardous materials for employees at a work site?
Placard
Bill of lading
Safety Data Sheet
Bill of lading
Which of the following is not a mechanism of decontamination from hazardous materials?
Disposal
Emulsification
Deodorization
Disinfection
What are the three ways to take blood pressure?
Auscultation, palpation, osculation
Palpation, auscultation, BP monitor
Sphygmomanometer, auscultation, BP monitor
Sphygmomanometer, BP Monitor, heart monitor
You are called to a 72-year-old patient with weakness and headache and an initial blood pressure of 140/92. Her repeat blood pressure at 5 minutes is unchanged. Her condition is called:
(a)
Slight movement of the chest during respiration is usually indicative of (a) breathing.
What is mmHg?
(a)
What category would include a patient with a blood pressure of 134/84 mmHg?
Prehypertension
Hypertension
Normotension
Postnormotension
You are unable to find a radial pulse on a patient from a motor vehicle crash. Next you should start CPR.
True
False
When extrication will involve cutting the roof off a vehicle, stabilization of the vehicle should include:
Deflating all the tires by pulling the valve stem
Placing chocks on both sides of at least 2 wheels
Placing wheel chocks on both sides of all wheels
deflating all tires by slashing them
You are at the scene of a vehicle collision on an interstate highway. There are two cars involved and both are out of the lanes against the median wall. As an EMS provider, what is your primary safety concern?
Ensuring the patient is properly packaged for transport
Evaluating the risk of fire caused by ruptured fuel lines
Watching for distracted drivers who are driving past the scene
Searching for sharp edges of broken glass and torn metal
When disconnecting a battery cable to disrupt a vehicle's electrical system, the EMT should disconnect the (a) color cable from the battery first.
Which safety device prevents car doors from opening during a collision?
Safety pin
Nader pin
Safety jam
Locking pin
What are the names given to each medication listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia?
Manufacturer, general, governmental
Trade, chemical, generic
Official, chemical, generic
Trade, brand, generic
Which of the following is a desired action of epinephrine delivered by auto-injector?
Dilation of coronary arteries
Decreased perfusion of tissues
Decrease in blood pressure
Constriction of blood vessels
What is the first medication that should be administered to a patient experiencing chest pain with difficulty breathing?
Nitroglycerin
Asprin
Oxygen
Albuterol
The study of the effects of medications on the body in relation to patient-specific factors such as age and weight is called:
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
Measurement and documentation
Reassessment
Nitroglycerin is given via the (a) route.
The epinephrine auto-injector is given via the ________ route.
Parenteral
Enteral
Oral
Intravenous
How is activated charcoal, which is carried by some EMS systems, supplied for use in emergency situations?
As a gel or paste
as a fine liquid spray
as tablets
as a powder, which is mixed with water prior to administering
Which of the following best describes the five rights?
Right decision, right medication, right order, right dose, right place
In date, right medication, right order, right dose, right time
Right patient, right medication, right time, right dose, right route
Right patient, right medication, in date, right dose, right route
Which of the following is a potential side effect of nitroglycerin?
Increased heart rate
Increased blood pressure
Decreased blood pressure
anaphylactic reaction
You are called to the scene of a 13-year-old male with a fever and cough. Upon assessment, you note a red blotch rash on the face and trunk, and small bluish-white spots on the inside of the cheeks. Based on this presentation, the patient likely has:
Shingles
Chicken pox
Measles
Hand foot and mouth disease
Lyme disease is communicable person to person
True
False
You have been called to the scene of a 19-year-old college student who is at his parents' house for the weekend. The patient complains of sensitivity to light and nausea. He also has a headache and is covered in what appears to be a red rash that does not blanch when pressed. Your partner asks the patient to sit up straight and then bring his chin down to his chest. For which of the following diseases is your partner assessing this patient?
Tuberculosis
Shingles
Hepatitis C
Meningitis
You have been called to the scene of an 83-year-old woman with a high fever who reports chills and shortness of breath. She is tachypneic and showing signs of pain upon inspiration. You talk with her a bit and she seems confused and unaware of where she is, who she is, or who you are. Based on this presentation, the patient likely has:
Tuberculosis
Pertussis
Pneumonia
Bronchitis
Mumps infection is primarily spread through:
all bodily fluids
Saliva and droplets
airborne droplets and direct contact
Blood and saliva
You are on an EMS standby for a boxing tournament. During one of the matches, one of the female boxers delivers a forcible uppercut to the chest of her opponent, who falls to the ground. The match is declared over on the basis of a TKO. However, the opponent fails to arise following a 1- to 2-minute interval. EMS is summoned to the ring. You find the patient pulseless and breathing agonal gasps. You suspect which of the following traumatic conditions?
Cardiac Tamponade
Tension Pneumothorax
Aortic dissection
Commotio cordis
Common signs and symptoms following an injury to a hollow abdominal organ include:
Irritation and peritonitis
Increased intrathoracic pressure
Absence of unilateral pulses
Massive hemorrhage
Your patient was working on a car when it fell off the jack and trapped him between the tire and ground. His face is very blue and his eyes are bloodshot. Which of the following has the patient most likely suffered?
Pneumothorax
Flail Chest
Traumatic asphyxia
Hemothorax
The chest cavity can hold up to (a) liter(s) of blood in an adult, leading to the possibility of massive internal hemorrhage without any external blood loss.
While palpating the radial pulses of a patient who was involved in a motor vehicle crash, you notice a difference in the strength of the pulses bilaterally. This is a finding that you suspect may be associated with:
Flail chest
aortic dissection
Commotio cordis
Tension Pneumothorax
Which of the following is a vascular organ in the abdomen that can produce blood loss quickly enough to result in life-threatening hemorrhage following high mechanism of injury blunt trauma?
Intestines
Pancrease
Kidneys
Liver
(a) is when the pericardial sac fills with blood to the point that the chambers of the heart no longer fill adequately, usually secondary to trauma.
Which of the following may cause a patient to exhibit abnormal behavior?
Hypoxia
Allergic reaction
Snake bites
Gastroenteritis
EMTs may come across a situation where a patient begins to act extremely agitated or psychotic. Uncontrolled psychiatric illness and sometimes drug intoxication may be present. The patient may suddenly cease struggling, and often within minutes the patient develops inadequate or absent respirations and subsequently dies. It is important for the EMT to be alert for this sequence of events in a patient who exhibits this behavior and monitor the patient constantly throughout the call. This condition is called:
Bipolar disorder
psychotic delirium
excited psychosis
excited or agitated delirium
