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Worksheets

MOD IV

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes the origins of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease​ (COPD)?

a)

Congenital disease

b)

Neither a congenital nor acquired disease

c)

Either a congenital or acquired disease

d)

Acquired disease

2.

Which of the following best describes placenta​ previa?

a)

The placenta is implanted over the opening of the cervix

b)

The placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall.

c)

The pregnancy is lost before the 20th week of gestation.

d)

The umbilical cord is the presenting part.

3.

Studies have shown that drivers of other vehicles do not usually see or hear ambulances or other emergency vehicles until they are within​ (a)   feet of it.

4.

Which of the following is the main focus of the​ EMT's assessment and history taking of the patient with abdominal​ pain?

a)

Determining if the patient meets criteria to refuse treatment and transport

b)

Determining the presence of shock

c)

Determining the possible need for immediate surgery

d)

Determining the cause of the pain

5.

Centralized coordination of emergency medical​ access, transportation, and care most refers to which of the​ following?

a)

Trauma system

b)

Emergency preparedness plan

c)

Resource management

d)

Central deployment

6.

Which of the following is not an indicator that a​ patient's nervous system has been​ impaired?

a)

General weakness

b)

​Pale, sweaty skin

c)

Hearing disturbances

d)

Changes in pupil dilation

7.

A breach in which of the following vessels in the neck would be most likely to lead to an air​ embolism?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Veins

d)

Arterioles

8.

In the Glasgow Coma Scale what does the EVM acronym stand for? (One word for each letter)

(a)  

9.

You respond to a major automobile collision involving multiple patients. Which of the following patients would receive Priority 1​ transport?

a)

25yo with abdominal bruising and signs of shock

b)

45yo with no vital signs

c)

6yo with lower leg fracture and normal vitals

d)

68yo with mild respiratory distress and seat belt burns

10.

Operators of emergency vehicles must drive with the safety of others in mind. This is known as​ driving with ___ ______

(a)  

11.

A​ patient-carrying device should have at least​ (a)   straps to hold the patient securely.

12.

What does PCR stand for

(a)  

13.

When deciding whether or not to drive to the hospital with lights and siren activated for any​ patient, the driver should​ consider:

a)

The patient's preference for lights and sirens

b)

patient's medical history

c)

potential risk of making the patient's condition worse

d)

distance to hospital and traffic

14.

EMD stands for

(a)  

15.

The U.S. Department of Transportation has issued specifications for which of the following types of ambulances:

a)

Type I

b)

Type III

c)

Type VI

d)

Type II

16.

The extent of radiation depends on which of the following​ factors?

a)

Shielding from the source

b)

Duration of exposure

c)

Distance from the source

d)

All of the above

17.

Which of the following is not traditionally a responsibility of an EMT on the scene of a hazardous materials incident caused by​ terrorism?

a)

Establishing Perimeter control

b)

Identification of any indicators of a particular agent

c)

Scene size-up

d)

Activation of the notification process

18.

Which of the following is a common hazard associated with the inner circle of a typical auto​ extrication?

a)

A. Penetrating injury from extrication tools

b)

B. Broken glass and metal fragments

c)

C. Carbon monoxide poisoning

d)

Both A and C

19.

When controlling the scene of an emergency involving damaged power poles and downed electrical​ wires, the EMT must remember​ to:

a)

Use double-thickness gloves to insulate the body from electrocution

b)

request appropriate personnel to cut the power

c)

use nonconductive implements to make a safe path to victims

d)

render the scene safe before entering the danger zone

20.

Eduardo is an EMT for a major metropolitan fire department. He is assigned to a station within an industrial complex. On the scene of a hazardous materials​ incident, Eduardo functions on a team where he plugs a leaking drum.​ Eduardo's level of hazardous materials training is at the​ ________ level.

a)

Hazardous Materials specialist

b)

First responder awareness

c)

Hazardous materials technician

d)

First responder operations

21.

When heading back to​ quarters, on what should you place your​ emphasis?

a)

Your PCR

b)

Returning safely

c)

Going back in service

d)

When you can get a nap in

22.

You have been dispatched to a shopping mall to assess a​ 1-month-old female patient that tumbled out of her stroller while her mother was shopping. Upon your​ arrival, the baby is​ awake, alert, and happily smiling and cooing at her mom. The mother reports that the child did not appear to suffer any injuries as a result of the fall. As you assess the patient and place your finger in her​ hand, she grasps it tightly. This is known as​ the:

a)

Rooting reflex

b)

Moro reflex

c)

Palmer reflex

d)

Sucking reflex

23.

Middle adulthood is the stage of life from​ (a)   to​ 60 years.

24.

Patients in which age group tend to be very concerned with body​ image?

a)

School age

b)

Teenager

c)

Adolescence

d)

Early Adulthood

25.

When you startle a​ 4-month-old, he throws his arms​ out, spreads his​ fingers, then grabs with his fingers and arms. The reaction is known as​ the:

a)

Rooting Reflex

b)

Moro Reflex

c)

Scaffolding Reflex

d)

Startle Reflex

26.

What is a normal heart rate for a school age​ child?

65 to (a)  

27.

Which of the following is a condition that can result from fatty deposits forming in the inner lining of the​ arteries?

a)

aneurysm

b)

Coronary Thrombosis

c)

Coronary Artery Disease

d)

Arteriosclerosis

28.

Which of the following terms refers to swelling of the lower extremities seen in many cardiac​ patients?

(a)  

29.

Which of the following best describes a fluttering sensation in the​ chest?

(a)  

30.

Which of the following is the result of a portion of the heart muscle dying due to a lack of​ oxygen?

a)

Myocardial infarction

b)

Cardiac arrest

c)

Heart failure

d)

Angina pectoris

31.

At​ 0330, you respond to the scene of an overturned tanker truck. What organization could you contact to obtain information about the liquid the truck is​ carrying?

a)

EPA

b)

ERG

c)

CHEM-TREC

d)

DOT

32.

Where is the decontamination corridor located where​ patients, personnel, and equipment are​ decontaminated?

(a)  

33.

When several agencies work independently but​ cooperatively, rather than one agency exercising control over the​ others, this is​ called:

(a)  

34.

Using START triage​ guidelines, a patient on the scene of a​ mass-causality incident who is alert and able to walk is deemed a​ priority (a)   patient.

35.

You are an EMT on the scene of a​ mass-casualty incident in which there are 50 patients from a bus​ roll-over. Incident Command has been established and​ EMS, law​ enforcement, and rescue sectors are established. You have just discovered that one of the bus passengers was carrying a suspicious package that is now leaking a white powdery substance. Which of the following entities should you contact about​ this?

a)

Dispatch

b)

EMS Officer

c)

Incident Command

d)

Rescue Officer

36.

What source will provide first aid information about hazardous materials for employees at a work​ site?

a)

Placard

b)

Bill of lading

c)

Safety Data Sheet

d)

Bill of lading

37.

Which of the following is not a mechanism of decontamination from hazardous​ materials?

a)

Disposal

b)

Emulsification

c)

Deodorization

d)

Disinfection

38.

What are the three ways to take blood​ pressure?

a)

Auscultation, palpation, osculation

b)

Palpation, auscultation, BP monitor

c)

Sphygmomanometer, auscultation, BP monitor

d)

Sphygmomanometer, BP Monitor, heart monitor

39.

You are called to a​ 72-year-old patient with weakness and headache and an initial blood pressure of​ 140/92. Her repeat blood pressure at 5 minutes is unchanged. Her condition is​ called:

(a)  

40.

Slight movement of the chest during respiration is usually indicative of (a)   breathing.

41.

What is mmHg?

(a)  

42.

What category would include a patient with a blood pressure of​ 134/84 mmHg?

a)

Prehypertension

b)

Hypertension

c)

Normotension

d)

Postnormotension

43.

You are unable to find a radial pulse on a patient from a motor vehicle crash. Next you should start CPR.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

When extrication will involve cutting the roof off a​ vehicle, stabilization of the vehicle should​ include:

a)

Deflating all the tires by pulling the valve stem

b)

Placing chocks on both sides of at least 2 wheels

c)

Placing wheel chocks on both sides of all wheels

d)

deflating all tires by slashing them

45.

You are at the scene of a vehicle collision on an interstate highway. There are two cars involved and both are out of the lanes against the median wall. As an EMS​ provider, what is your primary safety​ concern?

a)

Ensuring the patient is properly packaged for transport

b)

Evaluating the risk of fire caused by ruptured fuel lines

c)

Watching for distracted drivers who are driving past the scene

d)

Searching for sharp edges of broken glass and torn metal

46.

When disconnecting a battery cable to disrupt a​ vehicle's electrical​ system, the EMT should disconnect​ the (a)   color cable from the battery first.

47.

Which safety device prevents car doors from opening during a​ collision?

a)

Safety pin

b)

Nader pin

c)

Safety jam

d)

Locking pin

48.

What are the names given to each medication listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia​?

a)

Manufacturer, general, governmental

b)

Trade, chemical, generic

c)

Official, chemical, generic

d)

Trade, brand, generic

49.

Which of the following is a desired action of epinephrine delivered by​ auto-injector?

a)

Dilation of coronary arteries

b)

Decreased perfusion of tissues

c)

Decrease in blood pressure

d)

Constriction of blood vessels

50.

What is the first medication that should be administered to a patient experiencing chest pain with difficulty​ breathing?

a)

Nitroglycerin

b)

Asprin

c)

Oxygen

d)

Albuterol

51.

The study of the effects of medications on the body in relation to​ patient-specific factors such as age and weight is​ called:

a)

Pharmacology

b)

Pharmacodynamics

c)

Measurement and documentation

d)

Reassessment

52.

Nitroglycerin is given via the​ (a)   route.

53.

The epinephrine​ auto-injector is given via the​ ________ route.

a)

Parenteral

b)

Enteral

c)

Oral

d)

Intravenous

54.

How is activated​ charcoal, which is carried by some EMS​ systems, supplied for use in emergency​ situations?

a)

As a gel or paste

b)

as a fine liquid spray

c)

as tablets

d)

as a powder, which is mixed with water prior to administering

55.

Which of the following best describes the five​ rights?

a)

Right decision, right medication, right order, right dose, right place

b)

In date, right medication, right order, right dose, right time

c)

Right patient, right medication, right time, right dose, right route

d)

Right patient, right medication, in date, right dose, right route

56.

Which of the following is a potential side effect of​ nitroglycerin?

a)

Increased heart rate

b)

Increased blood pressure

c)

Decreased blood pressure

d)

anaphylactic reaction

57.

You are called to the scene of a​ 13-year-old male with a fever and cough. Upon​ assessment, you note a red blotch rash on the face and​ trunk, and small​ bluish-white spots on the inside of the cheeks. Based on this​ presentation, the patient likely​ has:

a)

Shingles

b)

Chicken pox

c)

Measles

d)

Hand foot and mouth disease

58.

Lyme disease is communicable​ person to person

a)

True

b)

False

59.

You have been called to the scene of a​ 19-year-old college student who is at his​ parents' house for the weekend. The patient complains of sensitivity to light and nausea. He also has a headache and is covered in what appears to be a red rash that does not blanch when pressed. Your partner asks the patient to sit up straight and then bring his chin down to his chest. For which of the following diseases is your partner assessing this​ patient?

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Shingles

c)

Hepatitis C

d)

Meningitis

60.

You have been called to the scene of an​ 83-year-old woman with a high fever who reports chills and shortness of breath. She is tachypneic and showing signs of pain upon inspiration. You talk with her a bit and she seems confused and unaware of where she​ is, who she​ is, or who you are. Based on this​ presentation, the patient likely​ has:

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Pertussis

c)

Pneumonia

d)

Bronchitis

61.

Mumps infection is primarily spread​ through:

a)

all bodily fluids

b)

Saliva and droplets

c)

airborne droplets and direct contact

d)

Blood and saliva

62.

You are on an EMS standby for a boxing tournament. During one of the​ matches, one of the female boxers delivers a forcible uppercut to the chest of her​ opponent, who falls to the ground. The match is declared over on the basis of a TKO.​ However, the opponent fails to arise following a​ 1- to​ 2-minute interval. EMS is summoned to the ring. You find the patient pulseless and breathing agonal gasps. You suspect which of the following traumatic​ conditions?

a)

Cardiac Tamponade

b)

Tension Pneumothorax

c)

Aortic dissection

d)

Commotio cordis

63.

Common signs and symptoms following an injury to a hollow abdominal organ​ include:

a)

Irritation and peritonitis

b)

Increased intrathoracic pressure

c)

Absence of unilateral pulses

d)

Massive hemorrhage

64.

Your patient was working on a car when it fell off the jack and trapped him between the tire and ground. His face is very blue and his eyes are bloodshot. Which of the following has the patient most likely​ suffered?

a)

Pneumothorax

b)

Flail Chest

c)

Traumatic asphyxia

d)

Hemothorax

65.

The chest cavity can hold up to​ (a)   liter(s) of blood in an​ adult, leading to the possibility of massive internal hemorrhage without any external blood loss.

66.

While palpating the radial pulses of a patient who was involved in a motor vehicle​ crash, you notice a difference in the strength of the pulses bilaterally. This is a finding that you suspect may be associated​ with:

a)

Flail chest

b)

aortic dissection

c)

Commotio cordis

d)

Tension Pneumothorax

67.

Which of the following is a vascular organ in the abdomen that can produce blood loss quickly enough to result in​ life-threatening hemorrhage following high mechanism of injury blunt​ trauma?

a)

Intestines

b)

Pancrease

c)

Kidneys

d)

Liver

68.

(a)   is when the pericardial sac fills with blood to the point that the chambers of the heart no longer fill​ adequately, usually secondary to trauma.

69.

Which of the following may cause a patient to exhibit abnormal​ behavior?

a)

Hypoxia

b)

Allergic reaction

c)

Snake bites

d)

Gastroenteritis

70.

EMTs may come across a situation where a patient begins to act extremely agitated or psychotic. Uncontrolled psychiatric illness and sometimes drug intoxication may be present. The patient may suddenly cease​ struggling, and often within minutes the patient develops inadequate or absent respirations and subsequently dies. It is important for the EMT to be alert for this sequence of events in a patient who exhibits this behavior and monitor the patient constantly throughout the call. This condition is​ called:

a)

Bipolar disorder

b)

psychotic delirium

c)

excited psychosis

d)

excited or agitated delirium