wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Man's impact on his environment

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is a disadvantage of wind farms?

a)

a wind farm produces more noise pollution than a single wind turbine produces

b)

a wind farm produces less electricity than a single wind turbine produces

2.

Which of the following is an advantage of building wind farms instead of a single wind turbine?

a)

a wind farm can be built close to towns that need electricity

b)

a wind farm can easily be built in locations away from birds

c)

a wind farm produces enough sound to keep birds away

d)

a wind farm produces a greater amount of electricity than a single wind turbine produces

3.

Why is nuclear energy considered nonrenewable?

a)

some people do not support the use of nuclear energy as a resources

b)

fuels such as uranium ore, are not replaced in nature as quickly as they are used

c)

nuclear power plants produce waste that must be stored for long periods of time

4.

Which is a disadvantage of geothermal energy?

a)

little or no pollution

b)

difficult to transport

c)

it provides clean energy because no other fuel source is needed

5.

Which is a disadvantage of solar energy?

a)

simple technology with little maintenance

b)

panels must be at the optimal angle facing the sun to work effectively

c)

sunlight is free

6.

Wind power is renewable.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

Which of the following does not produce carbon dioxide?

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

natural gas

d)

uranium

8.

Which of the following does not produce carbon dioxide?

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

biomass

d)

hydropower

9.

The use of pesticides by farmers can result in

a)

ecological succession

b)

material recycling

c)

environmental pollution

d)

selective breeding

10.

Which type of pollution is shown in the image below?

a)

Air pollution

b)

Water pollution

c)

Acid precipitation

d)

Global warming

11.

What is the difference between conservation and stewardship?

a)

Conservation is managing the resources we have responsibly so they don’t become too damaged to use; stewardship is wisely using resources so there are still plenty for future generations

b)

Conservation is wisely using resources so there are plenty for future generations; stewardship is managing the resources we have responsibly so they don’t become too damaged to use.

c)

There is no difference; they are the same thing

12.

Which type of human impact is shown in the picture below?

a)

Desertification

b)

Deforestation

c)

Urban sprawl

d)

Land pollution

13.

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Wind Energy

c)

Hydro Energy

d)

Fossil Fuel Energy

14.

What is the Greenhouse Effect?

a)

A federal law that requires all houses to have a greenhouse in their yard

b)

Explains how the atmosphere protects the Earth

c)

The way certain gases, like water vapor and carbon dioxide absorb and reradiate energy from the sun

d)

Explains how plants grow better inside than outside

15.

Which of the following is one way that we can preserve water resources?

a)

Leave the water running while you are washing dishes or brushing your teeth

b)

Only do laundry on certain days even if you don’t have full loads

c)

Take shorter showers

d)

Set your irrigation systems on timers so they only water at certain times, rain or shine

16.

Which of the following is one way to preserve land resources?

a)

Reduce urban sprawl

b)

Clear cutting trees to increase land for farming

c)

Only build one park per city

d)

Only build recycling factories in the biggest cities

17.

Several factors can lead to soil erosion. Which of these human activities is most likely to contribute to soil erosion?

a)

Clearing land for farming

b)

Planting trees and vegetation

c)

Preserving land as a wildlife habitat

d)

Reducing the amount of livestock in an area

18.

Humans need fresh, clean water to survive. Which of these claims is true about fresh water?

a)

An unlimited amount of fresh water is available on Earth

b)

In some places on Earth, fresh water is being used up faster than it can be replaced.

c)

The global population is currently decreasing, and people are using less fresh water.

d)

Fresh water was once considered a renewable resource, but today it is considered an inexhaustible resource.

19.

There are many sources of air pollution in the United States and around the world. Some are natural sources, and others come from humans. Which of these examples is a human source of air pollution?

a)

Dust Storms

b)

Volcanic Ash

c)

Industrial emissions

d)

Forest fires caused by lightning

20.

Which best describes reclamation?

a)

The planting of trees to reestablish forest lands

b)

The protection of a land area to prevent it from being damaged or changed

c)

The designing of a community with residential and commercial properties located close to each other

d)

The process of returning a land area to the condition it was in before humans used the land

21.

Reforestation is the planting of trees that have been cut down by loggers and builders. One benefit of reforestation is restoring lost trees, which future generations can use for their wood. Which claim could be made about how reforestation could benefit a community?

a)

It limits the space available for building homes and business

b)

It decreases the chances of a forest fire spreading near people’s homes because of new tree growth

c)

It decreases the land available for growing crops and raising livestock

d)

It rebuilds forests, which provide shelter to animals, plants and other resources

22.

Andrea would like to start an environmental conservation club at her school. She is making a poster to describe what the club will do. Which activity could she list that would be part of conservation?

a)

Learn how to save water

b)

Learn how to nurse a sick pet

c)

Learn how to build a campfire

d)

Learn how to balance a budget

23.

Air pollution is caused by many different activities. Air pollution can affect human health and the health of other living things. Which of these choices gives the best description of air pollution?

a)

The circulation of pollutants in enclosed spaces

b)

The long-term health issues related to the quality of the air

c)

The contamination of the atmosphere by pollutants from human and natural sources

d)

The pollution that results from global warming

24.

The ozone hole is actually an area of depleted ozone in Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following human activities has the greatest contribution to the development of the ozone hole?

a)

The use of oil in automobile engines

b)

The use of airplanes in the atmosphere

c)

The increase in factory emissions

d)

The use of chlorofluorocarbons in refrigeration

25.

It is anything that makes the earth unhealthy...

a)

love

b)

water

c)

pollution

26.

What things make pollution?

a)

stinky stuff

b)

trash

c)

smoke

27.

Air , water, and soil are affected by...

a)

pollution

b)

water falls

c)

rain

28.

air pollution happens when ...

a)

the water gets dirty

b)

the land gets dirty

c)

the air gets dirty

29.

What could happen if the air is contaminated?

a)
b)
c)
30.

these things create air pollution :

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

These is caused by air pollution...

a)
b)
c)
32.

The contamination of water bodies is called:

a)

land pollution

b)

air pollution

c)

water pollution

33.

Trees give us :

a)
b)
c)
34.

Are ways to protect our planet:

a)

ride a car, burn trees, cut trees

b)

ride a bike, cut and bur trees, eat Mc Donalds

c)

riding a bicycle instead a car, eat vegetables from farmers, never use open fires , plant trees

35.

Air is made up mostly of

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon

d)

hydrogen gas

36.

What countries contribute the most pollution at this time?

a)

united states

b)

europe

c)

australia

d)

india

37.

What countries contribute the most pollution at this time?

a)

united states

b)

europe

c)

australia

d)

india

38.

Europe is very _______about their air quality.

a)

uninformed

b)

transparent

c)

secretive

d)

deceitful

39.

Where is ozone most dangerous?

a)

upper atmosphere

b)

lower atmosphere

c)

in outer space

d)

in an airplane

40.

What do aerosols do to the temperature of the atmosphere?

a)

lower it

b)

raise it

c)

no affect

d)

cause it to fluctuate

41.

Produced by plants and evaporation of gasoline when refueling

a)

aerosols

b)

volatile carbon compounds

c)

sulfur dioxide

d)

NOCS

42.

Each one of these gases is a greenhouse gas, except which one?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

water vapor

c)

hydrogen dioxide

d)

methane

43.

Oceans are important to our environment and atmosphere because... (Choose all that apply)

a)

They absorb heat and carbon dioxide.

b)

They hold 97% of the world's water

c)

They generate 50% of the oxygen we breathe?

d)

They create opportunities for family outings and activities.

44.

Trees are so important to our environment because they absorb (sink) which greenhouse gas?

a)

methane

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

water vapor

d)

oxygen

45.

Choose all of the leading contributors of carbon dioxide that are contributing to global warming.

a)

forest fires

b)

human breathing (respiration)

c)

car exhaust

d)

factory pollution

46.

In which of these areas would you be breathing in a lot of methane gas? (more than one)

a)

A farm with livestock

b)

The beach.

c)

A mall.

d)

A landfill.

47.

In which of these areas would you be breathing in a lot of methane gas? (more than one)

a)

A farm with livestock

b)

The beach.

c)

A mall.

d)

A landfill.

48.

Greenhouse gases are important to our planet's survival because...

a)

They create a natural cooling effect that keeps us from burning up.

b)

They fuel the cars we drive.

c)

They create oxygen which we need to breathe.

d)

They keep our earth warm so we can sustain life.

49.

Why are too many greenhouse gases bad for the environment?

a)

They cause trees to die.

b)

They release heat and will be the cause of the next ice age.

c)

They trap heat in our atmosphere causing the planet to warm up.

d)

They are fossil fuels which pollute our environment.

50.

Cloud cover is an example of which greenhouse gas?

a)

water vapor

b)

methane

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

flouride

51.

True or False: The greenhouse effect is always bad for our environment.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Oil, gasoline and coal are all examples of this type of fuel.

a)

natural gases

b)

fossil fuels

c)

alternative fuels

d)

bio-fuels

53.

Choose all of the following that are alternative (greener) energy sources...

a)

The sun

b)

Wind

c)

Electricity

d)

Water

54.

Choose all of the following which are examples of climate and not just weather?

a)

The high temperature tomorrow will be 47 degrees.

b)

It snowed 7 inches in Ann Arbor this January.

c)

The average rainfall during Spring in Michigan is 14 inches.

d)

The temperature in Michigan in the month of May ranges from 73 degrees to 91 degrees Fahrenheit.

55.

Which layer of our atmosphere is being destroyed causing our sun to do more damage to our skin.

a)

ozone

b)

mesosphere

c)

exosphere

d)

troposphere

56.

What is global warming?

a)

a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere.

b)

a change in global or regional climate patterns

c)

the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land.

d)

The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

57.

Which of these is considered a non renewable energy source? (choose all that apply)

a)

solar power

b)

gasoline

c)

geothermal power

d)

coal

58.

What is climate change?

a)

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

b)

a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, and other pollutants.

c)

The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

d)

a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

59.

What is climate change?

a)

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

b)

a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, and other pollutants.

c)

The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

d)

a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

60.

Which of these is a consequence of global warming to our oceans? (choose all that apply)

a)

Acidification: Ocean is becoming more acidic.

b)

Sea level is rising due to land ice melting.

c)

Coral bleaching which results in them dying.

d)

Animals are getting strangled by plastic 6 pack rings.

61.

Which of the following is a consequence of global warming? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Seas rising (flooding)

b)

Loss of habitat for animals.

c)

More severe storms and weather.

d)

Increased forest fires and drought.

62.

Global warming is created by natural factors

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Which country emits the most greenhouse gases?

a)

India

b)

China

c)

The United States

d)

The United Kindom

64.

Which planet's poisonous atmosphere has been described as the product of a "runaway greenhouse effect"?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

The moon

d)

Venus

65.

Which of the following lightbulb types uses the least energy, and therefore results in fewer greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Fluorescent

b)

Halogen

c)

Incandescent

d)

Traditional lights

66.

How many human deaths per year does the World Health Organization attribute to climate change?

a)

150,000

b)

10,500

c)

1,500

d)

1,500,00

67.

How long does it take for carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to disperse?

a)

50 years

b)

10 years

c)

1 year

d)

100 years

68.

Which Arctic animal do many scientists consider most vulnerable to extinction due to global warming?

a)

Narwhals

b)

Toucans

c)

Tropical frogs

d)

Polar bears

69.

Global warming is accelerated by the reduction of global snow and ice cover.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

A rise in global temperature is expected to increase instances of malaria.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

During what time of day does air travel have the least damaging effect on the environment?

a)

It makes no difference

b)

Day time

c)

Night time