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Pathways 4 Exam Units 1-2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


The city has announced an innovative plan to redevelop the land around the old baseball stadium. The aim is to change this little-used area of the city into a modern, interesting place that maximizes its value for residents of the city. Because the city has limited funds, the plan has two financial aims. The first is to prioritize improvements that can be done quickly and are affordable. The second is to focus on improvements that are likely to bring tourists, and their money, into the city. A public meeting to discuss the plan for these renovations is at 7 p.m. on October 27th in the City Office, Room 23.

The word innovative is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

good but expensive

b)

large and useful

c)

new and modern

d)

useful for sports

2.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


The city has announced an innovative plan to redevelop the land around the old baseball stadium. The aim is to change this little-used area of the city into a modern, interesting place that maximizes its value for residents of the city. Because the city has limited funds, the plan has two financial aims. The first is to prioritize improvements that can be done quickly and are affordable. The second is to focus on improvements that are likely to bring tourists, and their money, into the city. A public meeting to discuss the plan for these renovations is at 7 p.m. on October 27th in the City Office, Room 23.


The word maximizes is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

makes as large as possible

b)

sees as much as possible

c)

spends as little as possible

d)

uses as often as possible

3.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


The city has announced an innovative plan to redevelop the land around the old baseball stadium. The aim is to change this little-used area of the city into a modern, interesting place that maximizes its value for residents of the city. Because the city has limited funds, the plan has two financial aims. The first is to prioritize improvements that can be done quickly and are affordable. The second is to focus on improvements that are likely to bring tourists, and their money, into the city. A public meeting to discuss the plan for these renovations is at 7 p.m. on October 27th in the City Office, Room 23.


The word funds is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

designs

b)

money

c)

people

d)

time

4.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


The city has announced an innovative plan to redevelop the land around the old baseball stadium. The aim is to change this little-used area of the city into a modern, interesting place that maximizes its value for residents of the city. Because the city has limited funds, the plan has two financial aims. The first is to prioritize improvements that can be done quickly and are affordable. The second is to focus on improvements that are likely to bring tourists, and their money, into the city. A public meeting to discuss the plan for these renovations is at 7 p.m. on October 27th in the City Office, Room 23.


The word renovation is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

a view that is widely accepted

b)

a way of talking or behaving

c)

the act of fixing or improving

d)

the time between two events

5.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


The city has announced an innovative plan to redevelop the land around the old baseball stadium. The aim is to change this little-used area of the city into a modern, interesting place that maximizes its value for residents of the city. Because the city has limited funds, the plan has two financial aims. The first is to prioritize improvements that can be done quickly and are affordable. The second is to focus on improvements that are likely to bring tourists, and their money, into the city. A public meeting to discuss the plan for these renovations is at 7 p.m. on October 27th in the City Office, Room 23.


The word prioritize is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

use something in an unusual manner

b)

make surprising plans with somebody

c)

offer something that is very valuable

d)

give special importance to something

6.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


The city has announced an innovative plan to redevelop the land around the old baseball stadium. The aim is to change this little-used area of the city into a modern, interesting place that maximizes its value for residents of the city. Because the city has limited funds, the plan has two financial aims. The first is to prioritize improvements that can be done quickly and are affordable. The second is to focus on improvements that are likely to bring tourists, and their money, into the city. A public meeting to discuss the plan for these renovations is at 7 p.m. on October 27th in the City Office, Room 23.


The word affordable is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

carefully considered

b)

generally believed

c)

reasonably priced

d)

widely available

7.

After being self-employed for a number of years, Sandy got a job at a large corporation; she found it difficult to act like her coworkers and ________________ to the company policies.

a)

conform

b)

debatable

c)

dominant

d)

restrict

8.

As far as I am concerned, it’s ________________ whether Marek’s new job is really going to be better for him because the location is not great and the pay is about the same.

a)

conform

b)

debatable

c)

dominant

d)

restrict

9.

His research showed that there was not actually a _______________side of the brain. Both sides worked together in different ways for the various functions.

a)

conform

b)

debatable

c)

dominant

d)

restrict

10.

In order to help solve the city’s housing problem, the local government decided to ________________ house purchases only to those who didn’t already own a home.

a)

conform

b)

debatable

c)

dominant

d)

restrict

11.

If we are going to complete the project on time, we need to strictly ________________ the schedule.

a)

rank

b)

ethnic

c)

dominant

d)

enforce

12.

Like many cities with a large immigrant population, Toronto has many neighborhoods such as Little Italy, Koreatown, and Chinatown where people from similar backgrounds or ________________ groups have made their home.

a)

rank

b)

ethnic

c)

dominant

d)

enforce

13.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


What causes species to go extinct? In modern times, it seems that sometimes we humans are to blame. Dodo birds are a case in point. When humans first visited the islands on which dodos lived, they hunted the birds for food. They also introduced rats that destroyed the birds’ habitat and ate their eggs, causing the species to die out sometime around 1670. Since that time, we have begun to modify our behavior, at least sometimes. California condors are a good illustration of this. As recently as 1987, just 27 of these birds existed in the world. They were all captured and taken to zoos to breed. This program has been somewhat successful, and it’s estimated that there are around 450 condors alive today. This is better than 27, of course, but the birds’ status is still critically endangered, and if these magnificent creatures are going to survive, ongoing conservation efforts are needed.


The word extinct is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

called off

b)

died out

c)

run down

d)

scared away

14.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


What causes species to go extinct? In modern times, it seems that sometimes we humans are to blame. Dodo birds are a case in point. When humans first visited the islands on which dodos lived, they hunted the birds for food. They also introduced rats that destroyed the birds’ habitat and ate their eggs, causing the species to die out sometime around 1670. Since that time, we have begun to modify our behavior, at least sometimes. California condors are a good illustration of this. As recently as 1987, just 27 of these birds existed in the world. They were all captured and taken to zoos to breed. This program has been somewhat successful, and it’s estimated that there are around 450 condors alive today. This is better than 27, of course, but the birds’ status is still critically endangered, and if these magnificent creatures are going to survive, ongoing conservation efforts are needed.


The phrase are to blame is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

likely to do something quickly

b)

responsible for something bad

c)

unhappy about some situation

d)

willing to talk about something

15.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


What causes species to go extinct? In modern times, it seems that sometimes we humans are to blame. Dodo birds are a case in point. When humans first visited the islands on which dodos lived, they hunted the birds for food. They also introduced rats that destroyed the birds’ habitat and ate their eggs, causing the species to die out sometime around 1670. Since that time, we have begun to modify our behavior, at least sometimes. California condors are a good illustration of this. As recently as 1987, just 27 of these birds existed in the world. They were all captured and taken to zoos to breed. This program has been somewhat successful, and it’s estimated that there are around 450 condors alive today. This is better than 27, of course, but the birds’ status is still critically endangered, and if these magnificent creatures are going to survive, ongoing conservation efforts are needed.


The word habitat is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

environment

b)

knowledge

c)

opportunity

d)

understanding

16.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


What causes species to go extinct? In modern times, it seems that sometimes we humans are to blame. Dodo birds are a case in point. When humans first visited the islands on which dodos lived, they hunted the birds for food. They also introduced rats that destroyed the birds’ habitat and ate their eggs, causing the species to die out sometime around 1670. Since that time, we have begun to modify our behavior, at least sometimes. California condors are a good illustration of this. As recently as 1987, just 27 of these birds existed in the world. They were all captured and taken to zoos to breed. This program has been somewhat successful, and it’s estimated that there are around 450 condors alive today. This is better than 27, of course, but the birds’ status is still critically endangered, and if these magnificent creatures are going to survive, ongoing conservation efforts are needed.


The word modify is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

carefully create

b)

often discuss

c)

regularly learn

d)

slightly change

17.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


What causes species to go extinct? In modern times, it seems that sometimes we humans are to blame. Dodo birds are a case in point. When humans first visited the islands on which dodos lived, they hunted the birds for food. They also introduced rats that destroyed the birds’ habitat and ate their eggs, causing the species to die out sometime around 1670. Since that time, we have begun to modify our behavior, at least sometimes. California condors are a good illustration of this. As recently as 1987, just 27 of these birds existed in the world. They were all captured and taken to zoos to breed. This program has been somewhat successful, and it’s estimated that there are around 450 condors alive today. This is better than 27, of course, but the birds’ status is still critically endangered, and if these magnificent creatures are going to survive, ongoing conservation efforts are needed.


The word status is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

academic position

b)

general behavior

c)

popular location

d)

present condition

18.

Read the text. Notice the bold words. Then choose the correct answer for each bold word.


What causes species to go extinct? In modern times, it seems that sometimes we humans are to blame. Dodo birds are a case in point. When humans first visited the islands on which dodos lived, they hunted the birds for food. They also introduced rats that destroyed the birds’ habitat and ate their eggs, causing the species to die out sometime around 1670. Since that time, we have begun to modify our behavior, at least sometimes. California condors are a good illustration of this. As recently as 1987, just 27 of these birds existed in the world. They were all captured and taken to zoos to breed. This program has been somewhat successful, and it’s estimated that there are around 450 condors alive today. This is better than 27, of course, but the birds’ status is still critically endangered, and if these magnificent creatures are going to survive, ongoing conservation efforts are needed.


The word ongoing is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

continuing

b)

decreasing

c)

motivating

d)

succeeding

19.

The new manufacturing process is much more ________________ than the old one, which is definitely a good thing for the company’s efficiency and for our planet.

a)

authority

b)

neglect

c)

contrary to

d)

sustainable

20.

Only Professor Alhambra has the ________________ to make that decision, so if you want to go ahead with it, you will have to get her approval first.

a)

authority

b)

neglect

c)

contrary to

d)

sustainable

21.

The man’s comments led to a lot of ________________, with some people supporting his views about the environment and other people strongly opposing them.

a)

authority

b)

controversy

c)

contrary to

d)

sustainable

22.

Not everybody likes Tom or his ideas, but everyone who knows him agrees that it’s ________________ how hard he works and that he is likely to win a scholarship next year.

a)

authority

b)

controversy

c)

undeniable

d)

sustainable

23.

Most serious scientists believe that human activity has changed Earth’s climate ________________ what you might have heard from some sources.

a)

initiate

b)

controversy

c)

contrary to

d)

sustainable

24.

We were supposed to ________________ our discussion next Monday, but Mika is sick, so we won’t be able to start until she feels better.

a)

initiate

b)

controversy

c)

contrary to

d)

sustainable

25.

Some of the whale species ________________ were almost made extinct by humans are recovering, but others are still endangered.

a)

whose

b)

which

c)

who