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Chapter 1 Test Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following use energy, grow, reproduce, and respond to their environment?
a)
All living things
b)
only animals
c)
only plants
d)
all nonliving things
2.
An organism that can make its own food through photosynthesis
a)
Autotroph
b)
Heterotroph
c)
Sexual Reproduction
d)
Development
3.
Any change in an organism's environment
a)
Response
b)
Offspring
c)
Autotroph
d)
Stimulus
4.
One parent produces an offspring that is identical to the parent
a)
Sexual Reproduction
b)
Asexual Reproduction
c)
Growth 
d)
Offspring
5.
Reaction to the stimulus
a)
Stimulus
b)
Response
c)
Reaction
d)
Growth
6.
The product of reproduction (the baby)
a)
Heterotroph
b)
Offspring
c)
Organism
d)
Sexual Reproduction
7.
A process where an organism becomes more complex
a)
Growth
b)
Development
c)
Stimulus
d)
Response
8.
a process where an organism becomes larger (bigger in size)
a)
Growth
b)
Development
c)
Stimulus
d)
Response
9.
A living thing
a)
Heterotroph
b)
Autotroph
c)
Offspring
d)
Organism
10.
Requires 2 parents and the offspring have some characteristics from each parent
a)
Sexual Reproduction
b)
Asexual Reproduction
c)
Growth
d)
Offspring
11.
An organism that cannot make its own food (it must eat or absorb food)
a)
Autotroph
b)
Heterotroph
c)
Organism
d)
Stimulus
12.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?
a)
Reproduction
b)
Require Light to Live
c)
Growth and Development
d)
Obtain and Use Resources
13.
Which of the following is an example of an autotroph?
a)
A Rock
b)
An Animal
c)
A River
d)
A Plant
14.
Which of the following is an example of a heterotroph?
a)
A Rock
b)
An Animal
c)
A River
d)
A Plant
15.
A cat hisses when it sees a dog. The hissing is a response. Seeing the dog is an example of __________.
a)
An Autotroph
b)
A Stimulus
c)
Development
d)
Reproduction
16.
Read the following statement and choose which characteristic of living things it describes.A rabbit may live for 8 years.
a)
Obtain and Use Resources
b)
Respond to a Stimulus
c)
Grow and Develop
d)
Reproduce
17.
Read the following statement and choose which characteristic of living things it describes.A bear hibernates when it's cold.
a)
Obtain and Use Resources
b)
Respond to a Stimulus
c)
Grow and Develop
d)
Reproduce
18.
Read the following statement and choose which characteristic of living things it describes.A caterpillar eats the leaves of a plant.
a)
Obtain and Use Resources
b)
Respond to a Stimulus
c)
Grow and Develop
d)
Reproduce
19.
Read the following statement and choose which characteristic of living things it describes.Birds mate and the female bird then lays eggs.
a)
Obtain and Use Resources
b)
Respond to a Stimulus
c)
Grow and Develop
d)
Reproduce
20.
All organisms have this in common.
a)
They are made of cells
b)
They need light 
c)
They cannot live in water
d)
They are nonliving
21.
What organ transports sugar throughout the plant
a)
Phloem
b)
Stomata
c)
Guard cells
d)
Cambium
22.
Which organ transports water throughout the plant
a)
Phloem
b)
Xylem
c)
Stomata
d)
Cambium
23.
Which organ contains small openings that allow for air exchange
a)
Xylem
b)
Phloem
c)
Cambium
d)
Stomata
24.

What part of the plant is responsible for making food?

a)

roots

b)

flower

c)

stem

d)

leaves

25.
Which of these plant structures supports a plant so it does not fall over?
a)
Seed
b)
Root
c)
Leave
d)
Flower
26.
What is the function of the roots of a plant?
a)
Absorb water and minerals
b)
Capture sunlight for energy
c)
Support the plant above ground
d)
Create food for the plant
27.
Process by which green plants prepare their own food
a)
Germination
b)
Pollination
c)
Transpiration
d)
Photosynthesis
28.

What is the function of the flower part of a plant?

a)

help the plant reproduce

b)

transport water to the leaves

c)

make food for the plant

d)

provide support for the plant

29.
This part of the plant supports it and carries water.
a)
root
b)
stem
c)
leaf
d)
seed
30.

What makes a plant a plant?

a)

it has to have roots, a stem, leaves, and flowers

b)

it is green

c)

the cells!

31.

Stomata are made of specialized cells called ______ which surround a tiny pore/opening

a)

stoma

b)

guard cells

c)

dermal cells

d)

diffusion channels

32.

The main function of stomata is to

a)

capture sunlight

b)

protect leaves from insects

c)

allow gases to move rapidly in/out of leaves

d)

release sugars into the atmosphere

33.

How many bones does an adult human have?

a)

602

b)

206

c)

306

34.

What do your bones protect?

a)

organs

b)

muscles

c)

feelings

d)

skin

35.

Do bones grow?

a)

yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

36.

Identify the bone.

a)

jaw

b)

scapula

c)

skull

d)

spine

37.

Muscles can __________to move bone

a)

Get smaller

b)

bigger

c)

Shorten or Contract

38.

What could you not do if you did not have muscles?

a)

move

b)

feel

c)

think

39.

What is a skeleton?

a)

Tissues that contract to create movement

b)

A framework that supports and protects an organism

c)

Tissues that relax to create movement

d)

Small tubes that help vertebrae support the spinal cord

40.

What is a muscle?

a)

A hard outer covering of the body

b)

Tissues that contract or relax to create movement

c)

Large structures that are filled with fluids that help shape an animal

d)

A skeleton without hard parts

41.

Name the bone

a)

Spine

b)

carpals

c)

Pelvis

d)

Femur

42.

Your skull (cranium) is an important bone that protects your _________________?

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

brain

43.

No movement would happen without the skeletal system

a)

True

b)

False

44.

No movement would happen without the skeletal system

a)

A place where one bone meets

b)

Bones don't meet

c)

A place where two bones meet

d)

They connect bone to muscle

45.

The main job or purpose of the muscular system is to:

a)

Keep the heart beating

b)

Move the body

c)

Transfer oxygen

d)

Protect internal organs

46.

Your skeleton is there for support, protection, and movement. But you could not move your bones without the help of your ______________ system.

a)

digestive

b)

respiratory

c)

muscular

d)

circulatory

47.

What organ is this?

a)

Heart

b)

Intestines

c)

Lungs

d)

Trachea

48.

Which system is the lungs in?

a)

respiratory

b)

skeletal

c)

digestive

d)

circulatory

49.

Which system is the stomach in?

a)

respiratory

b)

digestive

c)

circulatory

d)

skeletal

50.

Bones and joints make up _______________ system

a)

muscular

b)

nervous

c)

skeletal

d)

digestive

51.

A group of the same cells that work together is called:

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

System

d)

Organism

52.

______ is the largest organ in the body that protects the body and help sense things.

a)

skin

b)

mouth

c)

lungs

d)

liver

53.

_____ is a liquid organ that carries substances around the body.

a)

blood

b)

saliva

c)

sweat

d)

tears

54.

Who was the person to come up with the term "cell."

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

d)

Marie Curie

55.

If you are using a microscope, and you see a nucleus, what type of cell are you looking at? (check all that apply)

a)

prokaryotic cell (bacterial cell)

b)

Eukaryotic cell (animal and plant cell)

c)

bacterial cell

56.

What do we call the tiny structures in cells that have specific functions or jobs?

a)

organisms

b)

organelles

c)

organs

d)

important parts

57.

How many cells are in a UNIcellular organism?

a)

One

b)

Millions

58.

What is the smallest level of organization that can be considered to be alive?

a)

Cell

b)

organelle

c)

organism

d)

organ

59.

What do we call the "control center" of the cell?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

60.

3 plant cell parts that are not present in animal cell are:

a)

nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria

b)

cell wall, vacuole, chloroplast

c)

nucleus, ribosomes, lysosomes

61.

What part is marked with the letter "A".

a)

Ocular Lens

b)

Base

c)

Low Objective Lens

d)

Stage

62.

What part is marked with the letter "B"?

a)

Coarse Adjustment Knob

b)

Body Tube

c)

Fine Adjustment Knob

d)

Stage Clips

63.

What part is labeled with "I"?

a)

Stage

b)

Light Source

c)

Stage Clips

d)

Nose Piece

64.

Under a microscope, a student observes a specimen containing a cell wall, nucleus, and chloroplasts. Which of the following could the specimen being observed belong to?

a)

oak tree leaf

b)

bacteria

c)

human

d)

cat hair

65.

What kind of cell is this?

a)

Animal cell

b)

plant cell

c)

bacterial cell

66.

This is a sample of what kind of cell?

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

67.

Which organelle belongs in both plant and animal cells?

a)

Large Central Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cell Wall

68.

Which type of specialized cell carries oxygen from the lungs all over the body?

a)

red blood cells

b)

muscle cells

c)

nerve cells (neurons)

d)

squamous (skin) cells

69.

Which type of specialized cell has many mitochondria and changes size (contracts)?

a)

muscle cells

b)

red blood cells

c)

squamous (skin) cells

d)

nerve cells (neurons)

70.

Which type of specialized cell protects the body by destroying germs?

a)

muscle cells

b)

red blood cells

c)

white blood cells (macrophages)

d)

squamous (skin) cells

71.

Which type of specialized cell carries electrical signals through the body to the brain?

a)

red blood cells

b)

muscle cells

c)

nerve cells (neurons)

d)

squamous (skin) cells

72.

Red blood cells have a disk-shape with a lot of surface area.

a)

This statement describes a STRUCTURE.

b)

This statement describes a FUNCTION.

73.

Guard cells are able to open and close pores in the plant.

a)

This statement describes a STRUCTURE.

b)

This statement describes a FUNCTION.

74.

Root hair cells have thin walls and stick out.

a)

This statement describes a STRUCTURE.

b)

This statement describes a FUNCTION.

75.

Muscle cells become shorter and thicker when they contract the muscle.

a)

This statement describes a STRUCTURE.

b)

This statement describes a FUNCTION.

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