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Cell Structure and Function Study Guide

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms. (p.6)

a)

Cell

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Organism

d)

Eukaryote

e)

Nucleus

2.

Any living thing. (p.6)

a)

Cell

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Organism

d)

Eukaryote

e)

Organelle

3.

A protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment. (p.10)

a)

Organelle

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Eukaryote

4.

A small body in a cell's cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a certain function. (p.10)

a)

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

e)

Organelle

5.

A membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. (p.10)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

e)

Organelle

6.

A single celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. (p.11)

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell

e)

Cell Membrane

7.

An organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in nucleus. (p.11)

a)

Phospholipid

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Eukaryote

d)

Cell

e)

Cell Membrane

8.

Repels water. (p.20)

a)

Hydrokinetic

b)

Hydrogenase

c)

Hydrophobic

d)

Hydrophilic

e)

Hydrophosphate

9.

Absorbs water. (p.20)

a)

Hydrokinetic

b)

Hydrogenase

c)

Hydrophobic

d)

Hydrophilic

e)

Hydrophosphate

10.

All organisms are made up of one or more cells (p.8)

a)

True

b)

False

11.

All cells come from Deoxyribonucleic Acid. (DNA) (p.8)

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The cell is the basic unit of all organisms. (p.8)

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Select all that apply to prokaryotes. (p.11)

a)

Unicellular

b)

Has membrane-bound organelles

c)

Does not have cytoplasm

d)

Has DNA stored in the nucleus

e)

Multicellular

14.

Select all that apply to eukaryotes. (p.11)

a)

Unicellular

b)

Has membrane-bound organelles

c)

Does not have cytoplasm

d)

Has DNA stored in the nucleus

e)

Multicellular

15.

A cell membrane is... (p.10)

a)

A molecule that is present in all living cells and that plays a role in protein production

b)

A lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes.

c)

A small body in a cell’s cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a specific function.

d)

Made up of cells that contain their DNA in a

nucleus.

e)

Made up of a protective layer that covers a cell's surface. The protective layer is made up of phospholipids.

16.

Who invented the microscope? (p.6)

(a)  

17.

In prokaryotes, DNA is found in the (a)   (p.11)

18.

In eukaryotes, DNA is found in the (a)   (p.11)

19.

Includes the fluid and all the cell's organelles. (p.28)

a)

Ribosome

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Golgi Complex

20.

Assists in production, processing, and transport of proteins and in production of lipids. (p.29)

a)

Lysosome

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuole

e)

Golgi Complex

21.

Packages and distributes materials such as proteins. (p.29)

a)

Lysosome

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Golgi Complex

22.

Makes protein by putting together chains of amino acids. (p.28)

a)

Lysosome

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Vacuole

23.

A vesicle that may contain enzymes, nutrients, water, or wastes. (p.30)

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Mitochondria

24.

Breaks down worn-out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders. (p.32)

a)

Vacuole

b)

Golgi Complex

c)

Lysosome

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Mitochondria

25.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum have __ _________ attached. (p.29)

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

vacuoles

d)

no

e)

lysosomes

26.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum have _________ attached. (p.29)

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

vacuoles

d)

no

e)

lysosomes

27.

What allows different amounts of light to come through the slide and into an objective lens? (r.35)

(a)  

28.

How do you hold a microscope?

(a)  

29.

Where do you put the slide on the microscope? (r.35)

(a)  

30.

What is the function of the nosepiece on the microscope? (r.35)

(a)  

31.

What parts of the microscope do you use to focus the image? (r.35)

a)

Fine adjustment knob

b)

Base

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Coarse adjustment knob

e)

Objective lenses

32.

Which is #1? (p.10)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Golgi Complex

c)

Ribosome

d)

Mitochondria

e)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

33.

Which is #2? (p.29)

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

34.

Which is #3? (p.10)

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Nucleus

35.

Which is #4? (p.29)

a)

Golgi Complex

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Nucleus

d)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

e)

Mitochondria

36.

Which is #5? (p.28)

a)

Lysosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Mitochondria

37.

Which is #6? (p.28)

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Cell Membrane

e)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

38.

Which is #7? (p.32)

a)

Lysosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi Complex

d)

Ribosome

e)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

39.

Which is #8? (p.10)

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Lysosome

e)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

40.

Which is #9? (p.10)

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Ribosome

e)

Nucleus

41.

Which is #1? (r.35)

a)

Body

b)

Base

c)

Stage clip

d)

Low-power objective lens

e)

Diaphragm

42.

Which is #2? (r.35)

a)

Nosepiece

b)

Low-power objective lens

c)

Fine adjustment

d)

Arm

e)

Mirror or light source

43.

Which is #3? (r.35)

a)

Low-power objective lens

b)

Stage clip

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Base

e)

Stage

44.

Which is #4? (r.35)

a)

Stage clip

b)

Nosepiece

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Base

e)

High power objective lens

45.

Which is #5? (r.35)

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Stage

c)

Base

d)

Stage Clip

e)

Nosepiece

46.

Which is #6? (r.35)

a)

Mirror or light source

b)

Stage clip

c)

High power objective lens

d)

Coarse adjustment

e)

Fine adjustment

47.

Which is #7? (r.35)

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Coarse adjustment

c)

Fine adjustment

d)

Stage Clip

e)

Nosepiece

48.

Which is #8? (r.35)

a)

Arm

b)

Coarse adjustment

c)

Mirror or light source

d)

Eyepiece

e)

Diaphragm

49.

Which is #9? (r.35)

a)

High power objective lens

b)

Arm

c)

Fine adjustment

d)

Mirror or light source

e)

Diaphragm

50.

Which is #10? (r.35)

a)

Stage

b)

Arm

c)

Coarse adjustment

d)

Low power objective lens

e)

Body

51.

Which is #11? (r.35)

a)

Coarse adjustment

b)

Stage clip

c)

Nosepiece

d)

Low power objective lens

e)

Body

52.

Which is #12? (r.35)

a)

Fine adjustment

b)

Base

c)

Stage

d)

Diaphragm

e)

Mirror or light source

53.

Which is #13? (r.35)

a)

Fine adjustment

b)

Base

c)

High power objective lens

d)

Arm

e)

Mirror or light source

54.

Has this Quizzizz been helpful so far?

a)

Yes, it has been very helpful! 10/10-9/10

b)

Yes, it has been quite helpful! 8/10-7/10

c)

It's helped. 6/10-5/10

d)

It hasn't helped much. 4/10-3/10

e)

It hasn't helped at all. 2/10-1/10

55.

Explain the function of a microscope. (ESSAY PREPARATION)

4 lines
56.

Name at least 5 different parts of a cell. (ESSAY PREPARATION)

4 lines
57.

Explain the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. (ESSAY PREPARATION)

4 lines
58.

How confident do you feel about getting a good grade on a test now?

a)

Extremely Confident! 100-90% (100%- Lowest A)

b)

Very Confident 90-80% (Lowest A- Lowest B)

c)

So-so 80-70% (Lowest B- Lowest C)

d)

Very Unsure 70-60% (Lowest C- Lowest D)

e)

Not Confident at all... 60%-0% (Lowest D- Fail)

59.

A lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes. (p.20)

a)

Phospholipid

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Vacuole

60.

A molecule that is present in all living cells and that contains the information that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live. (p.20)

a)

Phospholipid

b)

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

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