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IGCSE P.E. Ch. 2.2: Mechanics of Breathing

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you are doing strenuous exercise, your body needs

a)

less oxygen

b)

more oxygen

c)

more carbon dioxide

d)

more lactic acid

2.

Suggest what happens to a performers' breathing rate during exercise.

a)

Breathing rate increases

b)

Breathing rate decreases

c)

Breathing rate remains the same

3.

Describe the Diaphragm.

a)

a muscular sheet at the base of the chest cavity

b)

the muscles between the ribs that raise and lower the ribs

c)

the muscles in the abdominals that support breathing

d)

the muscles in the lungs that allow for exhalation

4.

Describe the intercostal muscles.

a)

a muscular sheet at the base of the chest cavity

b)

the muscles between the ribs that raise and lower the ribs

c)

the muscles in the abdominals that support breathing

d)

the muscles in the lungs that allow for exhalation

5.

Suggest one thing that happens to the ribcage during Inhalation (breathing in).

a)

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

b)

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

c)

Contracts to become flatter

d)

Relaxes and domes upwards

6.

Suggest one thing that happens to the ribcage during exhalation (breathing out).

a)

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

b)

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

c)

Contracts to become flatter

d)

Relaxes and domes upwards

7.

Suggest one thing that happens to the ribcage during exhalation (breathing out).

a)

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

b)

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

c)

Contracts to become flatter

d)

Relaxes and domes upwards

8.

Suggest one thing that happens to the diaphragm during exhalation (breathing out).

a)

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

b)

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

c)

Contracts to become flatter

d)

Relaxes and domes upwards

9.

During Inhalation (breathing in) the diaphragm

a)

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

b)

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

c)

Contracts to become flatter

d)

Relaxes and domes upwards

10.

Suggest two things that happen to the lungs during inhalation (breathing in).

a)

Volume of the lungs decreases

b)

Volume of the lungs increases

c)

Pressure in lungs decreases

d)

Pressure in the lungs increases

e)

Pressure in the lungs remains the same

11.

Suggest two things that happen to the lungs during exhalation (breathing out).

a)

Volume of the lungs decreases

b)

Volume of the lungs increases

c)

Pressure in lungs decreases

d)

Pressure in the lungs increases

e)

Pressure in the lungs remains the same

12.

Suggest two functions of the Intercostal muscles during breathing.

a)

contract to expand the chest cavity by moving the ribs up and out during inspiration.

b)

relax to reduce the chest cavity by allowing the ribs to move downwards and inwards during expiration.

c)

Increases pressure of the lungs

d)

Decreases pressure in the lungs

13.

Describe the function of the intercostal muscles in normal breathing.


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