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Worksheets

Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a characteristic of all minerals?

a)

Crystalline structure

b)

Fills the shape of its container

c)

Usually organic

d)

Random chemical composition

2.

Which of the following is NOT a way to identify a mineral?

a)

Streak

b)

Denisty

c)

Luster

d)

Crumble

3.

Two types of igneous rocks are:

a)

Interior and exterior

b)

Intrusive and extrusive

c)

Inside and outside

d)

Enter and exit

4.

Lava is found...

a)

after a volcano erupts.

b)

on the inside of a volcano.

c)

both inside and outside a volcano.

5.

The process for sedimentary rocks DO NOT include:

a)

Cementation

b)

Cooling

c)

Deposition

d)

Erosion

6.

Fossils are a form of:

a)

mineral

b)

igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

7.

Which of these shows sedimentary rock?

a)
b)
c)
8.

How is an igneous rock formed?

a)

weathered rock settling into rivers or oceans

b)

pressure

c)

volcanoes

9.

How is sedimentary rock formed?

a)

volcanoes

b)

weathered rock settling in rivers or oceans

c)

intense pressure and heat

10.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
11.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Igneous
c)
Sedimentary
12.
What type of texture does this show?
a)
Glassy
b)
Inter-grown Crystals
c)
Compacted Sediments
d)
Foliation
13.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Igneous
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Sedimentary
14.
How would you describe this texture?
a)
Glassy
b)
Compacted Sediments
c)
Foliation
d)
Fossils
15.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
16.
What are the two most abundant elements in Earth's Crust?
a)
Nitrogen & Oxygen
b)
Potassium & Silicon 
c)
Silicon & Oxygen
d)
Nitrogen & Potassium
17.
What gives a mineral its specific properties?
a)
its hardness
b)
the internal arrangement of atoms
c)
energy released during crystallization
d)
light being reflected
18.
A rock formed by compaction and cementation will produce a 
a)
metamorphic rock
b)
igneous rock
c)
sedimentary rock
19.

Which rock would be formed by melting and solidification?

a)

Gneiss

b)

Slate

c)

Granite

20.
What type of rock will fossils be found?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
21.
How does a metamorphic rock form?
a)
heat and pressure
b)
compaction and cememtation
c)
melting and solidification
d)
melting and pressure
22.

A scientist who studies rocks is called a

. . .

a)

geographer

b)

geographist

c)

geologer

d)

geologist

23.

How many main kinds of rocks are on earth?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

too many to count

24.

The THREE main types of rocks on earth are named . . .

a)

eggneous, sedamentary, metamorfic

b)

igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic

c)

igneus, sedamantary, metemorphic

d)

igneaus, sadimentary, matemorfic

25.

I am the main type of rock that is created from hot lava that cools. What type of rock am I?

a)

metamorphic

b)

sedimentary

c)

igneous

26.

igneous rock formed from lava that erupted onto Earth's surface

a)

extrusive

b)

intrusive

c)

clastic

d)

biogenic

27.

igneous rock that formed when magma hardened beneath the surface of Earth

a)

extrusive

b)

intrusive

c)

clastic

d)

biogenic

28.

Which force plays a major role in the formation of metamorphic rock?

a)

Acceleration

b)

Friction

c)

Pressure

d)

Centrifugal force

29.

Compaction and cementation are two common processes associated with:

a)

Extrusive igneous rocks

b)

Intrusive igneous rocks

c)

Sedimentary rocks

d)

Metamorphic rocks

30.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement?

a)

Magma is called lava after it emerges from the ground

b)

Lava cools off to form magma

c)

Magma and lava form sedimentary rocks

d)

Magma and lava are two types of metamorphic rock

31.

What process is used to form metamorphic rocks?

a)

Lava cools and hardens to form a rock.

b)

Bits of sand gravel form layers that turn into rock from pressure.

c)

I don't know :(

d)

Extreme heat and pressure from inside the Earth turns rocks into new rocks.

32.

How are rocks classified?

a)

Based on the way they are formed

b)

Based on their colors

c)

Based on their temperature

d)

Based on their size

33.

5. Sandstone and Limestone are examples of _________________

a)

a. Metamorphic Rock

b)

b. Igneous Rock

c)

c. Sedimentary Rock

34.

Where does the heat come from to turn a limestone rock into a metamorphic rock?

a)

magma chamber

b)

earth's orbit

c)

lava on the surface

d)

the sun's rays

35.

A solid found in nature that has specific forms, structures, and features is a/an ____________.

a)

Igneous

b)

Rock

c)

Mineral

36.

What is a solid, natural object made from one or more minerals?

a)

Rock

b)

Crystal

c)

Minerals

37.

What is made of particles from rock, sand, soil, plant, and animal remains?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Sediment

c)

Igneous

38.

What is the process by which old rock material changes to make new rocks?

a)

Rocks

b)

Rock Cycle

c)

Sedimentary

39.

Which of the following statements is not true about igneous rocks?

a)

It formed crystals.

b)

It is formed from magma.

c)

It can become glassy in appearance.

d)

It can be formed from an existing rock.

40.

James Dana developed a classification scheme for minerals. Which of the following is the basis of his classification?

a)

Chemical composition of the minerals

b)

Hardness of the minerals

c)

Location of mineral occurrence

d)

Color of mineral