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2021 DCP Review #1

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the statement above and complete it

a)

Nebulae

b)

Galaxy

c)

Universe

d)

Solar System

2.

According to the diagram, which of these types of stars is the dimmest?

a)

hot white dwarf

b)

hottest main sequence stars

c)

cool super giant

d)

cool giant

3.

Which of the following best describes the sun's position in the Milky Way galaxy?

a)

The sun is a giant yellow star located close to the galactic core.

b)

The sun is a medium yellow star located approximately 2/3 of the way down one of the galaxy's spiral arms.

c)

The sun is a dwarf star located at the end of one of the spiral arms.

d)

The sun is a medium yellow star located one light year from the galactic core.

4.

Our sun is located near the edge of a ______ galaxy, named the _______.

a)

Spiral shaped; Milky Way

b)

Spiral shaped; Solar System

c)

Elliptical shaped; Milky Way

d)

Elliptical shaped; Solar System

5.

Analyze this HR Diagram. Which group of stars is considered to have a higher than average luminosity as well as a lower than average temperature?

a)

Giants

b)

Main Sequence

c)

White Dwarfs

d)

Supergiants

6.

Analyze this HR Diagram. Which group of stars is considered to have a lower than average luminosity as well as a higher than average temperature?

a)

Giants

b)

Main Sequence

c)

White Dwarfs

d)

Supergiants

7.
A collection of dust and gases where stars can form is called a:
a)
Galaxy
b)
Nebula
c)
Black Hole
d)
Supernova
8.
Choose the best description of Bernard's star.
a)
Bernard's star is both cooler and brighter than the sun.
b)
Bernard's star is both cooler and dimmer than the sun.
c)
Bernard's star is neither cooler or dimmer than the sun.
d)
Bernard's star is brighter and hotter than the sun.
9.
The sun is not:
a)
a medium size star.
b)
near the edge of a disc-shaped galaxy.
c)
many thousands of times closer to Earth than any other star.
d)
in the center of the Milky Way.
10.
 Why does the sun appear so bright in our sky?
a)
The sun is the largest star
b)
Looking at the sun can hurt your eyes  
c)
The sun is the nearest star to Earth 
d)
Clouds make the sun dimmer
11.
A _____ is a large collection of stars, dust, and gas.
a)
galaxy
b)
nebula
c)
planet
d)
star
12.

A _____ is body made of gas, held together by gravity and generates light by nuclear reaction.

a)

star

b)

galaxy

c)

nebula

d)

black hole

13.

Astronomers use different types of telescopes to observe different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. This allows astronomers to study objects in space. Each type of electromagnetic wave can travel through space at the speed of light. Sometimes astronomers will use two telescopes on opposites sides of a planet and combine the image from each telescope. When combined, the two telescopes act like one giant telescope and have the ability to reveal important details from space.If astronomers are detecting electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 10-2, what type of wave are they detecting?

a)

Radio

b)

Microwave

c)

Infrared

d)

Visible

14.

Astronomers use different types of telescopes to observe different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. This allows astronomers to study objects in space. Each type of electromagnetic wave can travel through space at the speed of light. Sometimes astronomers will use two telescopes on opposites sides of a planet and combine the image from each telescope. When combined, the two telescopes act like one giant telescope and have the ability to reveal important details from space. If astronomers are detecting electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 1016, what type of wave are they detecting?

a)

Radio

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

Gamma

d)

Visible

15.

Complete the sentence.

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Tilt

d)

Orbit

16.

Complete the sentence.

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Tilt

d)

Respiration

17.

Argentina is in the very southern part of South America. According to the diagram, what season would it be in Argentina?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

18.

At which point on the diagram is the number of hours of daylight longest in the SOUTHERN hemisphere?

(a)  

19.

Venus is said to take longer to experience a full day than it does to experience a full year. Which of the following is the most likely explanation

for how that is possible?

a)

Venus takes less time to rotate than it does to revolve.

b)

Venus takes more time to rotate than to revolve.

c)

Venus takes the same amount of time to rotate and revolve.

d)

Venus has a slight tilt on its axis.

20.

Nick is putting his daughter Layla to sleep. When they finished reading, Layla asks why the sun left the sky and turned it dark? What is the best explanation for why the sky is now dark?

a)

The part of the Earth they are living on is has now rotated away from the Sun.

b)

The part of the Earth they are living on has now rotated toward the Sun.

c)

The part of the Earth they are living on is tilted away from the Sun.

d)

The part of the Earth they are living on is tilted toward the Sun.

21.

Cooler weather and fewer hours of daylight signal the approach of fall. Which feature of Earth is MOST responsible for these changes?

a)

the tilt of Earth's axis

b)

the strength of Earth's gravity

c)

the distance of Earth from the Sun

d)

the direction in which Earth rotates

22.

Which factor best explains the reason that average summer temperatures are higher than winter temperatures in North America?

a)

The Earth is closer to the sun during the summer months.

b)

Cyclical activity on the Sun causes more radiant energy to be produced.

c)

North America is tilted toward the Sun during the summer months.

d)

Ocean water temperatures near the Equator influence North America

during the summer.

23.

In which position will the Northern hemisphere be experiencing fall?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.
a)

No longer tilted on its axis

b)

Stopped rotating on its axis

c)

Took an additional month to orbit the Sun

d)

Revolved around the Sun in the opposite direction

25.
a)
Position 1 because North America receives the most direct sun.
b)
Position 2 because North America is tilted toward the sun.
c)
Position 3 because North America is parallel to the sun.
d)
Position 4 because North America is tilted away from the sun
26.

Which phase does position 4 represent?

a)

waxing crescent

b)

waning crescent

c)

waxing gibbous

d)

waning gibbous

27.

Mary is interested in star gazing. She would like to plan her next star gazing activity on a night where there was a little moon light as possible. She knows that tonight on June 5th, there is going to be a full moon, so approximately when would she need to wait until there is no moonlight in the sky?

a)

June 12th

b)

June 19th

c)

July 5th

d)

June 26th

28.

At which position on the diagram above does the waning gibbous phase of the moon occur?

(a)  

29.

What moon phase diagram matches point C on the graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

Which moon phase is most likely occurring at point B on the graph?

a)

New moon

b)

3rd Quarter

c)

1st Quarter

d)

Full Moon

31.

Where on the diagram should the student place the moon to accurately show its position relative to the Earth and the sun during a full moon?

(a)  

32.

What will Susan’s entry look like in 14 days?

a)
b)
c)
d)
33.

Which diagram BEST represents the relationship of the Earth, Moon, and Sun during the new moon phase?

a)
b)
c)
d)
34.

Which of the following is the most likely Moon phase for when the Earth is experiencing a Neap Tide?

a)
b)
c)
d)
35.

Which of the following is a true statement when the Moon is closest to the Sun in its orbit around Earth?

a)

People on Earth would see a Full Moon and would experience Neap Tides.

b)

People on Earth would see a Full Moon and would experience Spring Tides.

c)

People on Earth would see a New Moon and would experience Neap Tides.

d)

People on Earth would see a New Moon and would experience Spring Tides.

36.

Which of the following diagrams represents the position of the sun, Earth and moon for one of the smallest tidal ranges of the month to be experienced?

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.

The following diagram depicts the observations of a student as a science teacher demonstrates the process of convection. Which of the following correctly relates the components of the demonstration to real life processes?

a)

The candle represents the sun’s heat and the moving spinner represents the tectonic plates.

b)

The candle represents the sun’s heat and the moving spinner represents air in the atmosphere.

c)

The candle represents heat within the earth and the moving spinner represents air in the atmosphere.

d)

The candle represents heat within the earth and the string represents the gravitational pull between the earth and sun.

38.

On hot sunny days or days with thin clouds, the temperature over the land is warmer than the temperature over the water. The warmer air rises and the cooler air moves over the land, producing sea breezes. What item in this image powers convection in the atmosphere and oceans?

a)

Clouds

b)

Sun

c)

Waves

d)

Land

39.

On a weather map, which of these symbols will bring light rain followed by an increase in temperature?

(a)  

40.

Which city on the map above just experienced a cold front pass through it?

a)

Denver

b)

Tuscon

c)

Columbus

d)

Seattle

41.

If the cold front continues its current path, what is the most likely affect it will have on Dallas?

a)

Temperatures will rise into the 90's and the high pressure will bring rainy weather

b)

There will be no affect on the weather

c)

The temperature will drop and the high pressure will bring sunny weather

d)

The temperature will drop and the high pressure will bring cloudy weather

42.

Ocean currents move warm and cold water throughout the oceans, affecting weather systems and climates. Where do warm ocean currents originate?

a)

near the poles

b)

near the equator

c)

near continents

d)

near the middle of oceans

43.

During the climatic phenomenon, El Niño, surface seawater temperatures off the west coast of South America are higher than normal. This tends to increase violent storms in the western parts of North and South America because --

a)

Hurricanes need cold ocean water

b)

Hurricanes increased rainfall

c)

Hurricanes need salty ocean water

d)

Hurricanes need warm ocean water

44.

Glaciers are giant mountains of ice that tend to move very slowly when formed over land. They are so large that as they move they scrape the surface of the land leaving deep marks and then deposit sediment picked up by these scrapings further down their path of movement. There is strong evidences that suggest glacial scrapings and deposits that exist in South America, Africa, India, and Australia were made by the same glacier at the same time. These continent's are now separated by large bodies of water. This evidence helps to support the theory of -

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

glacial impact

c)

global warming

d)

plate tectonics

45.

The theory of continental drift, a theory of a single, massive land mass that may have broken apart into what we associate with the modern land masses and major continents was first supported by what significant

evidence?

a)

Similar climate and weather patterns on continents very remote from each other.

b)

Fossil evidence of identical species on continental coastal regions of continents separated by oceans.

c)

Extensive volcanoes present in the pacific “Rim of Fire,” on both side of the Pacific ocean.

d)

Basalt mineral formations found on the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America.

46.

The information regarding the movement of the seafloor helped geologists form the theory of-

a)

continental drift

b)

sea floor spreading

c)

glacial impact

d)

global warming

47.

What crustal features would be found at this converging plate boundary?

Select all that apply.

a)

Subduction Zone

b)

Mid Ocean Ridge

c)

Deep Ocean Trench

d)

Volcanoes

48.

Students are demonstrating plate tectonic motion by moving graham crackers over icing. If the students were to push two graham crackers towards each other, one of which was made more dense by dipping in water, which location demonstrates the subduction of the oceanic crust ?

a)

Location 1

b)

Location 2

c)

Location 3

d)

Location 4

49.

The San Andreas Fault in California stretches over 800 miles and is responsible for many of the earthquakes that happen in California. What kind of a plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault?

a)

Transform

b)

Subduction

c)

Convergent

d)

Divergent

50.

Which of the following land features would most likely be formed at the boundary in the diagram?

a)

Folded Mountain Chain

b)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

c)

Canyon

d)

Volcano

51.

The arrows on either side of the fault represent the relative movement of the two tectonic plates. What type of boundary is represented in the diagram?

a)

divergent

b)

subduction

c)

convergent

d)

transform

52.

The above table shows land features and the boundary type that has formed those features. Choose the best choice to complete the boundary types for both oceanic ridges and terrestrial mountain ranges.

a)

Oceanic ridge: Divergent Boundary

Mountain Range on Land: Divergent Boundary

b)

Oceanic ridge: Convergent Boundary

Mountain Range on Land: Divergent Boundary

c)

Oceanic ridge: Convergent Boundary

Mountain Range on Land : Transform Boundary

d)

Oceanic ridge: Divergent Boundary

Mountain Range on Land: Convergent Boundary

53.

Which of the following is the correct type of boundary that is represented in the diagram, and what is the resulting feature at this boundary?

(a)  

54.

Scientists have observed that when oceanic plates and continental plates collide, the oceanic plate is driven under the continental plate. The MOST LIKELY reason for this phenomenon is -

a)

the convection currents in the mantle.

b)

water applies a downward force on the oceanic plate.

c)

the oceanic plate is more dense than the continental plate.

d)

the continental plate is wider than the oceanic plate.

55.

Which of the following land features would most likely be formed at the boundary in the diagram?

a)

Trench

b)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

c)

Folded Mountains

d)

Canyon