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ENERGY RESOURCES QUIZ

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the 3 main fossil fuels?
a)
Coal, Oil, and Gasoline
b)
Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas
c)
Electricity, Gasoline, Petroleum
d)
Coal, Oil, Non-renewable Resources
2.
Fossil Fuels formed over long periods of time after particles in water settled to the sea floor and formed marine mud.  What kinds of particles needed to be present in the marine mud in order for fossil fuels to form.
a)
Mostly sand and a few small bits of wood
b)
Mostly decaying organisms
c)
Mostly lava and a few sedimentary rocks
d)
Mostly metal minerals
3.
Some students made a model to show one of the first steps in the formation of sedimentary rock.  The students pour 2 cm of light-colored sand into a clear plastic box.  Then they add 1 cm of gravel.  Finally, they pour 2 cm of dark-colored sand on top of the gravel.  Which characteristic of sedimentary rock does this model best show?
a)
Sedimentary rock is made of layers.
b)
Sedimentary rock is cemented bits of rock.
c)
Sedimentary rock is often limestone.
d)
Sedimentary rock is common in Texas.
4.
Coal often forms where once there was swamps.  What characteristic of swamps is important to the formation of coal?
a)
High Temperature
b)
Abundant Plant Life
c)
Frequent Rains
d)
Reptile Predators
5.
The formation of fossil fuels is a process that takes millions of years and starts with energy from the sun. The sun contributes to the formation of fossil fuels by - 
a)
heating up the Earth's core where fossil fuels form
b)
generating winds so humans use less fossil fuels
c)
give energy to the living things that become fossil fuels 
d)
giving off heat, similar to burning fossil fuels
6.
Geothermal energy is energy from 
a)
the sun
b)
heat from deep in the earth
c)
wind
d)
inexhaustable
7.
Alternative energy is
a)
Generated by natural resources and is renewable
b)
man made
c)
nonrenewable
d)
gross
8.
Energy made from moving water or falling water is
a)
geothermal energy
b)
solar energy
c)
electrical energy
d)
hydroelectrical energy
9.
Which of the following sources of energy is classified as an alternative energy source?
a)
Mined coal
b)
Geothermal heat
c)
Crude oil
d)
Natural gas
10.
This Picture Represents Which Type of Alternative Energy?
a)
Wind
b)
Solar
c)
Biofuels
d)
Geothermal
11.
How are Sedimentary Rocks formed?
a)
Cooling and Hardening
b)
Heat and Pressure
c)
Compacting and Cementing
d)
Melting
12.
In what kind of rock can fossils be found?
a)
Sedimentary Rocks
b)
Igneous Rocks
c)
Metamorphic Rocks
d)
Granite
13.
Many man made projects use nonrenewable resources such as oil or petroleum.  Which of the following is NOT a way to conserve nonrenewable resources?
a)
reduce the amount of disposable products we use
b)
reuse products more than once
c)
recycle items by using them for more than one purpose
d)
refuse to limit the purchase of unessential items
14.
All of the following are considered alternative energy sources EXCEPT –
a)
Wind
b)
Petroleum
c)
Biofuel
d)
Solar
15.
One advantage of Solar Energy is that _________.
a)
it is not available at night
b)
it is not available on a cloudy day
c)
sunlight will not run out for billions of years
d)
it is expensive to make and maintain
16.
__________ like this one brought water up from underground.
a)
Generators
b)
Solar Panels 
c)
Wind Turbines
d)
Windmills
17.
Wind turbines spin faster when there is _____ wind.  As a result, we get _____ energy.
a)
more, less
b)
more, more
c)
less, more
d)
less, less
18.
What is one disadvantage of Wind Energy?
a)
They work under water
b)
They only work when it is Sunny outside
c)
They cause pollution
d)
Birds are killed
19.

Why are coal, oil, and natural gas classified as nonrenewable resources?

a)

They are limitless

b)

They exist in many places on Earth.

c)

They are originally from once-living things.

d)

They take millions of years to form.

20.

Which of these is a true statement about nuclear power?

a)

It's waste can destroy habitats and ecosystems.

b)

It doesn't cost a lot of money to build.

c)

It does not produce radioactive waste.

d)

It produces very little amounts of energy.

21.

Which statement is true about coal and natural gas?

a)

Both are renewable resources

b)

Both require wind in order to work

c)

Both lead to greenhouse gases and climate change

d)

Neither one causes global warming

22.

What is a disadvantage to Hydroelectricity?

a)

lots and lots of pollution

b)

Kills wild bird population

c)

Radioactive waste

d)

Increases potential for flooding

23.

If a river is located in a deep canyon, and has changing amounts of water , how can this be developed as an energy source?

a)

A dam could be built to store water

b)

A well could be dug to hold the water

c)

Wind turbines could be built on the banks.

24.

Why is solar energy considered renewable energy?

a)

It's cheaper than fossil fuels

b)

The sun's energy would not run out for billions of years

c)

Solar energy recharges batteries

d)

All of them

25.

Which renewable resource uses the natural resource in the picture below to produce energy?

a)

wind

b)

tidal

c)

biomass

d)

geothermal

26.

Which of the following is an advantage of using coal as an energy resource?

a)

There is not an abundant supply of coal.

b)

Coal is less expensive than oil.

c)

Burning coal contributes to global warming.

d)

Coal can be used to produce electricity.

27.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of fossil fuels?

a)

Not easily available

b)

causes pollution when burned

c)

only available at certain times

d)

creates long lasting waste

28.

Which of these is NOT a disadvantage of a nuclear power plant?

a)

It's waste can destroy habitats and ecosystems.

b)

It costs a lot of money to build.

c)

It produces radioactive waste.

d)

It produces large amounts of energy.

29.

Why do most of the power plants in the US burn coal as an energy source?

a)

They haven't developed the technology to use anything else.

b)

Mining for coal does not harm any habitats or ecosystems.

c)

Coal is a non-polluting source of energy.

d)

Coal is a renewable energy source.

30.

Which action would most likely reduce concerns about how strip mining can harm the environment?

a)

Restrict mining operations to rural areas

b)

Reclaim the ecosystem after mining

c)

Increase the usage of the products being mined

d)

Decrease the amount of labor needed in the mines

31.

Which of the following is not a renewable resource?

a)

Solar

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Wind

d)

Hydroelectric

32.

Coal was formed from

a)

the remains of decomposing dinosaurs

b)

the remains of decomposing marine organisms

c)

the remains of ancient swamp plants

d)

cooling magma

33.

What is a disadvantage associated with many renewable or alternative energy sources?

a)

cost

b)

pollution

c)

waste

d)

radiation

34.

Which of the following energy resources is produced by fission?

a)

geothermal

b)

wind

c)

nuclear

d)

biomass

35.

Generating hydroelectric power is most practical in an area with a

a)

large river

b)

forest

c)

desert

d)

thermal vent

36.

What is the biggest reason that some fuel sources are considered nonrenewable?

a)

toxic waste

b)

easy to recycle

c)

length of time to form

d)

inexpensive

37.

The process by which used items are treated and reused.

a)

smog

b)

strip mining

c)

production

d)

recycling

38.

The majority (82%) of our energy is generated from

a)

renewable resources

b)

fossil fuels

c)

alternative energy

d)

nuclear energy

39.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using Hydroelectric energy?

a)

expensive

b)

renewable

c)

no pollution

d)

electricity is constant

40.

Which of the following is a NONRENEWABLE resource?

a)

fossil fuels

b)

wind

c)

solar

d)

geothermal