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Biology 1A Final Review

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The reactants of cellular respiration are:
a)
Glucose and Oxygen
b)
Glucose and Water
c)
Water and Oxygen
d)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
2.
The process of ________ releases energy stored in glucose
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Cellular Respiration
c)
Calvin Cycle
d)
Light Dependent Reactions
3.
Which of the following is found in DNA, but not RNA.
a)
Thymine
b)
Adenine
c)
Guanine
d)
Uracil
4.
This is the site of cellular respiration
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Vacuole
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondria
5.
Photosynthesis takes place in which organelle?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Vacuole
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
6.
Where does protein synthesis take place inside the cell?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Smooth ER
c)
Rough ER
d)
Ribosome
7.
Which element combination do Nucleic Acids contain?
a)
C, H, and O
b)
C, H, O, N, and S
c)
C, H, O, and N
d)
C, H, O, N, and P
8.
This organelle controls all cell activities
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Ribosome
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondria
9.
Which of the following is the complete equation for cellular respiration?
a)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> energy + 6O2 + 6H2O
b)
C6H12O6 + O2 --> energy + CO2 + H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O --> energy + C6H12O6 + 6O2
d)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O
10.
During this stage of the cell cycle the cell grows in size and DNA replicates
a)
Interphase
b)
Mitosis
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
Meiosis
11.
During this stage of the cell cycle the cytoplasm divides
a)
Interphase
b)
Mitosis
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
Meiosis
12.
During this stage of the cell cycle the nucleus divides
a)
Interphase
b)
Mitosis
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
Meiosis
13.
The products of photosynthesis are:
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
c)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
d)
Glucose and Water
14.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid is an example of which kind of macromolecule?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Protein
c)
Lipid
d)
Nucleic Acid
15.
The process of _______ stores energy in glucose.
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Glycolysis
16.
How do daughter cells produced during mitosis compare to the parent cell that they came from?
a)
They are all identical to the parent cell
b)
Some are identical to the parent cell
c)
They are all different from the parent cell
d)
Some are different from the parent cell
17.
Which of the following shows the correct order of the phases of Mitosis?
a)
Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase
b)
Anaphase, Prophaase, Telophase, Metaphase
c)
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
d)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
18.
Why do cells need to divide in order to survive?
a)
C. To get materials into and out of the cell efficiently
b)
B. So DNA can make enough proteins to run the cell
c)
A. So that they can produce more daughter cells
d)
Both B and C
19.
The sugar found in DNA is ____.
a)
Sucrose
b)
Glucose
c)
Ribsose
d)
Deoxyribose
20.
The sugar found in RNA is ____.
a)
Sucrose
b)
Glucose
c)
Ribsose
d)
Deoxyribose
21.
Which element combination do Carbohydrates contain?
a)
C, H, and O
b)
C, H, O, N, and S
c)
C, H, O, and N
d)
C, H, O, N and P
22.
Which element combination do Lipids contain?
a)
C, H, and O
b)
C, H, O, N, and S
c)
C, H, O, and N
d)
C, H, O, N and P
23.
___________ are the monomers (base units) of polypeptides (proteins)
a)
Nucleic Acids
b)
Enzymes
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Hormones
24.

What phase of mitosis?

a)

anaphase

b)

prophse

c)

metaphase

d)

cytokinesis

25.

programmed cell death

a)

cytokinesis

b)

mitosis

c)

apoptosis

d)

meiosis

26.

What phase of mitosis?

a)

anaphase

b)

interphase

c)

prophase

d)

cytokinesis

27.

What is the circled area called?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Nucleotide

c)

Adenine

d)

Nitrogen Base

28.
the study of life.
a)
Biology
b)
Temperature
c)
Mass
d)
Matter
e)
Volume
29.
a process used by scientists to find the answers to questions.
a)
Scientific Method
b)
Biology
c)
Temperature
d)
Mass
e)
Matter
30.
a possible explanation that can be tested with an experiment.
a)
Hypothesis
b)
Scientific Method
c)
Biology
d)
Temperature
e)
Mass
31.
a factor that affects how a system works.
a)
Variable
b)
Hypothesis
c)
Scientific Method
d)
Biology
e)
Temperature
32.
the variables you keep the same in an experiment.
a)
Control Variable
b)
Variable
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Scientific Method
e)
Biology
33.
the variable that you believe is influenced by the independent variable.
a)
Dependent Variable
b)
Independent Variable
c)
Graph
d)
Control Variable
e)
Variable
34.

An observation

a)

is an explanation that may be right or wrong based on what you see

b)

uses the 5 senses to gain information and is always fact

c)

may be made during a hypothesis

d)

is written as an if/then statement

35.
When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
d)
Compound
36.
What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which types of paper airplane goes furthest?
a)
the paper used
b)
the type of paper airplane
c)
the distance of each plane's flight
d)
how hard the plane is thrown
37.
Mr. S normally uses praise as a reward to train his dog. He wants to know the best way to train his dog, so he sets up an experiment to find out if there is a better way to get his dog to respond to commands. What is his dependent variable?
a)
Type of reward
b)
Praise
c)
Type of dog
d)
Amount of time the dog follows commands
38.

This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison:

a)

control group

b)

Independent variable

c)

dependent variable

d)

data

39.

The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results.

a)

conclusion

b)

hypothesis

c)

procedure

d)

question

40.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what are the controlled variables?

a)

type of plant, amount of music, and sunlight

b)

plant growth

c)

water, apple juice, milk

41.
When you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 98.6F.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things contain cells
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow
42.
A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes.
a)
All living things adapt to their environment
b)
All living things grow
c)
All living things have cells
d)
All living things use energy
43.
The roots of a plant grow towards a source of ground water.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things reproduce
c)
All living things respond to their environment
d)
All living things grow
44.

Why is the structure/order of proteins important?

a)

A change in structure causes a change in the function

b)

The order of proteins is not important

c)

The order determines the effectiveness of the protein

d)

The structure of proteins determines the structure of carbohydrates

45.

What is this enzymes optimal temperature?

a)

10*C

b)

40*C

c)

50*C

d)

70*C

46.

Which claim is best supported by this graph?

a)

This enzyme has an optimal pH of 13

b)

The enzyme prefers more of an acidic environment

c)

The optimum pH for this enzyme is 4 and denatures at a pH of 9

d)

The optimum pH for this enzyme is 9 but it denatures at a pH of 4

47.

Which molecule reacts with itself to form this polypeptide chain?

a)

amino acids

b)

glucose

c)

starch

d)

nucleotide

48.

Which pair of answers correctly matches the monomer and the polymer?

a)

Glucose- Protein

b)

Amino Acid- Nucleic Acid

c)

Nucleotide - Nucleic Acid

d)

Fatty Acid- DNA

49.

What is the function of an enzyme?

a)

Dehydration Synthesis

b)

Producing disaccharides from monosaccharides

c)

Slowing down the rate of chemical reactions

d)

Catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy

50.

Of all the elements, ________ is the most significant to life.

a)

carbon

b)

hydrogen

c)

nitrogen

51.

These are molecules that contain carbon covalently bonded to other elements.

a)

inorganic compounds

b)

organic compounds

52.

Below are the organic compounds.


Check all that apply.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

protein

d)

water

e)

nucleotides

53.

Rice, potatoes, bread and legumes are good sources of _________.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleotides

54.

Sac within the cytoplasm that STORES fluid, plants have a larger one that stores food and water.

a)

vacuole

b)

lysosome

c)

cell wall

d)

ribosome

55.

Is the jelly-like substance in the cell that contains the organelles

a)

ribosome

b)

cytoplasm

c)

cell wall

d)

chloroplast

56.

This structure is only found in plants and prokaryotes (Gives it a rigid shape)

a)

cell wall

b)

cytoplasm

c)

centriole

d)

nucleus

57.

The outer part of the cell that is in both plants and animal cells.

"The fence"

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

58.

This organelle is the transporter of proteins or the highway system of the cell

a)

cell wall

b)

mitochondria

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

lysosomes

59.

Diffusion is a form of __________ transport.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Easy

d)

Free

60.

Passive Transport uses ____ energy

a)

no

b)

a lot of

c)

a little bit of

d)

some

61.

What is the movement of particles with the concentration gradient using protein "helpers"?

a)

diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

enzymatic reactions

62.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
63.

Some cells move large particles out of the cell through the process of:

a)

Protein Synthesis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Cytoplasmic Streaming

64.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis 
65.

Human red blood cells contain 0.9% sodium chloride as a component of their cytoplasm. What would happen if an IV solution containing 3.5% sodium chloride is introduced into a person? 

a)

The red blood cell would get bigger and burst.

b)

The red blood cell would stay the same size.

c)

The red blood cell would shrink.

d)

The red blood cell would first loose water and then absorb water.

66.

If the body can no longer make ATP, which type of transport would be impacted?

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Simple Diffusion

67.
Hydrophilic means...
a)
water-loving
b)
water-fearing
c)
nonpolar
d)
lipid soluble

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