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Types of Volcanoes

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is/are a shield volcano(es)?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2.

Which of the following is/are a cinder cone volcano(es)?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3.

Which of the following is/are a composite cone volcano(es)?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
4.

Which of the following is the largest volcano on Earth?

a)

Mt. St. Helens

b)

Mauna Loa

c)

Krakatoa

d)

Mt. Fuji

e)

Fernandina

5.

Shield volcanoes are constructed of:

a)

lots of basaltic lava flows and minor amounts of ejected pyroclastic material

b)

lots of ejected pyroclastic material and minor amounts of basaltic lava flows

c)

basaltic lava flows

d)

ejected pyroclastic material

6.

Which of the following are examples of shield volcanoes:

a)

Mauna Loa

b)

Mauna Kea

c)

Kilauea

d)

Mt. St. Helens

e)

Paricutin

7.

Which of the following is the most potentially dangerous volcano:

a)

Mauna Loa

b)

Sunset Crater

c)

Kilauea

d)

Mt. Fuji

e)

Paricutin

8.

Most cinder cones are produced by:

a)

a single volcanic event

b)

thousands of volcanic events

c)

hundreds of thousands of volcanic events

d)

millions of volcanic events

9.

Which of the following best describes the magma associated with a composite cone:

a)

High viscosity

b)

Low viscosity

c)

Intermediate viscosity

10.

Which of the following best describes the magma associated with a shield volcano:

a)

High viscosity

b)

Low viscosity

c)

Intermediate viscosity

11.

Which of the following best describes the magma associated with a cinder cone:

a)

High viscosity

b)

Low viscosity

c)

Intermediate viscosity

12.

Sunset crater in Arizona is a:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

13.

The largest volcano on Earth is a:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

14.

The most violent eruptions are associated with:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

15.

The most active volcano on Earth:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

16.

Volcanoes built mostly from ejected lava fragments:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

17.

Most of these volcanoes are located around the "ring of fire":

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

18.

Made of alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic material:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

19.

Volcanoes that are often formed during a single eruptive event:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

20.

Mt. St. Helens is an example of a:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

21.

Sunset crater in Arizona is an example of a:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

22.

Which type of volcano forms mostly from pahoehoe, aa, and pillow flows:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

23.

A volcanic center that has had an eruption of magnitude 8 on the Volcano Explosivity Index (VEI), meaning that at one point in time it erupted more than (240 cubic miles) of material.

(a)  

24.

Kilauea is an example of a:

a)

Composite cone (Stratovolcano)

b)

Cinder cone

c)

Shield volcano

25.

(a)   are built primarily of fluid basaltic lava flows.

26.

Cinder cones have very (a)   slopes.

27.

Turbulent steam clouds and ash flows that race down volcanic slopes at high speeds are called (a)   .

28.

Which of the following volcanoes is most likely the steepest:

a)

Mauna Loa

b)

Mauna Kea

c)

Kilauea

d)

Mt. St. Helens

e)

Paricutin

29.

Where does most (70%) volcanic activity occur on Earth:

a)

The Pacific Rim

b)

The mid-ocean ridge

c)

The Himalayan Mountains

d)

The Swiss Alps

30.

How can volcanoes impact climate?

4 lines
31.

Reorder the following by size (1=largest; 3 = smallest)

a)

Shield volcanoes

b)

Composite volcano

c)

Cinder cone

1)
2)
3)
32.

The simplest type of volcano. They are built from particles and lava ejected from a single vent.

(a)  

33.

Where are most cinder cones found:

a)

The mid-ocean ridge

b)

Along the San Andreas fault

c)

On the flanks of other volcanoes

d)

Alone, in deep ocean abyss

34.

A broad shield-shaped volcano that is built up by successive, mostly effusive, eruptions of low-silica lava:

(a)  

35.

Typically steep-sided, symmetrical cones of large dimension built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, cinders, blocks, and bombs and may rise as much as 8,000 feet above their bases.

(a)  

36.

Usually constructed over a period of tens to hundreds of thousands of years, stratovolcanoes may erupt a variety of magma types, including basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.

(a)  

37.

Commonly found along subduction-related volcanic arcs:

(a)  

38.

Identify the volcanoes: