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Rocks & the Rock cycle vocab

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

process that carries away tiny pieces of rock by wind or water

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

compaction

d)

cementation

2.

tiny pieces of rocks that settle onto the Earth's surface

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

sediment

d)

sedimentary rock

3.

buildup of sediment onto the Earth's surface usually in layers

a)

sediment

b)

deposition

c)

compaction

d)

cementation

4.

process of squeezing layers of sediment together

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

deposition

c)

compaction

d)

cementation

5.

process of sticking layers of sediment together into a solid rock form

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

compaction

c)

deposition

d)

cementation

6.

rock formed from the deposition, compaction, and cementation of sediment

a)

intrusive igneous rock

b)

extrusive igneous rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

sedimentary rock

7.

liquid rock located on the Earth's surface

a)

magma

b)

lava

c)

sediment

d)

weathering

8.

liquid rock located beneath the Earth's surface

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

sediment

d)

weathering

9.

rock formed from the cooling and hardening of magma inside the Earth

a)

intrusive igneous rock

b)

extrusive igneous rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

sedimentary rock

10.

rock formed from the cooling and hardening of lava on the surface of the Earth

a)

intrusive igneous rock

b)

extrusive igneous rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

sedimentary rock

11.

rock formed when large amounts of heat and pressure are applied to other rocks causing them to change

a)

intrusive igneous rock

b)

extrusive igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

metamorphic rock

12.

constant series of processes that form and reform Earth's three types of rocks

a)

sedimentary cycle

b)

metamorphic cycle

c)

igneous cycle

d)

rock cycle

13.
This rock formed when bits of other rocks became pressed into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Sedimentary Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Igneous Rock
14.
This rock was formed when molten rock cooled into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Igneous Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Sedimentary Rock
15.

The name of a person that studies rocks and the earth.

a)

veterinarian

b)

geologist

c)

podiatrist

d)

teacher

16.
When you watch a volcano erupt molten rock, you are seeing _____
a)
Lava
b)
Magma
c)
Mineral Crystals
d)
Igneous Rocks
17.
The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
sediments
18.

The process by which metamorphic rock changes to igneous rock begins with

a)

melting

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

crystallization

19.
The process by which metamorphic rocks are formed...
a)
heat and pressure
b)
erosion and deposition
c)
melting and cooling
20.
_______ rock forms from magma/lava
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Igneous
21.
What is process in which water, wind, and heat break down rock?
a)
weathering
b)
exfoliation
c)
cementation
d)
composition
22.
Sedimentary rocks may contain fossils.
a)
True
b)
False
23.

Name of the impression of a plant or animal, in the soil, that existed in the past

a)

diamond

b)

hardness

c)

fossil

24.
A rock formed from fragments of other rocks is a(n)
a)
Metamorphic Rock
b)
Sedimentary Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
d)
Igneous Rock
25.
As lava cools and crystallizes, what type of rock will form?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
26.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
Brown, Red, Gray
d)
Streak, Hardness, Breakage
27.

The name of a person that studies rocks and the earth.

a)

veterinarian

b)

geologist

c)

podiatrist

d)

teacher

28.
When you watch a volcano erupt molten rock, you are seeing _____
a)
Lava
b)
Magma
c)
Mineral Crystals
d)
Igneous Rocks
29.
The process by which igneous rocks are formed...
a)
heat and pressure
b)
melting and cooling
c)
weathering and erosion
30.

In which type of rock might you see a fossil?

a)

Marble

b)

Igneous rock

c)

Metamorphic rock

d)

Sedimentary rock

31.

How are metamorphic rocks created?

a)

Cooling and crystallizing as it moves away from the core

b)

Formed from pieces of other rock

c)

None of these options are correct.

d)

Heat and pressure as they move toward the core

32.
Rock that forms when sediment from older rocks get pressed and cemented together.
a)
Sedimentary Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Igneous Rock
33.
The process by which metamorphic rocks are formed...
a)
heat and pressure
b)
erosion and deposition
c)
melting and cooling
34.
_______ rock forms from magma/lava
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Igneous
35.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
36.
Cooling & crystalization produce
a)
igneous rocks
b)
metamorphic rocks
c)
sedimentary rocks
37.

Conglomerate forms from pebbles that are cemented together. Which type of rock is this?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

38.

Gneiss is a rock that forms from high pressure and temperatures. What type of rock is this?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

39.

Obsidian forms when lava cools rapidly. What type of rock is this?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

40.

Granite forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary