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Worksheets2021 Fall Biology Review
Total questions: 144
Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins
Which statement below is a part of cell theory?
all living things are made of cells
cells are the basic unit of life
new cells come from existing cells
these are all parts of cell theory
When a plant cell becomes turgid in a hypotonic solution it is because...
water has flowed into the cell
water has flowed out of the cell
salts have entered the cell
salts have exited the cell
ALL cells contain which of the following? Check ALL that apply.
genetic information
nucleus
ribosomes
cytoplasm
cell membrane
What is the major observable difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes do not
eukaryotes have a nucleus and prokaryotes do not
both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain many different organelles
prokaryotes contain ribosomes and eukaryotes do not
What type of cell is pictured here?
animal cell because of the cell wall
plant cell because of the cell wall
animal cell because of the nucleus
plant cell because of the nucleus
What type of cell is pictured here?
animal cell because of the nucleus
animal cell because there is no cell wall
animal cell because there is a mitochondria
animal cell because there are ribosomes
The structure labelled B is a(n)
protein
carbohydrate
phospholipid
cholesterol
The structure shown here is mainly made up of...
protein
carbohydrate
phospholipid
cholesterol
The movement of materials from high concentration to low concentration is called...
exocytosis
endocytosis
molecular transport
diffusion
Molecules that are to large to cross the cell membrane can enter the cell passively by...
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
molecular transport
endocytosis
The sodium-potassium pump is an example of...
active transport
passive transport
osmosis
diffusion
A major difference between active transport is...
active requires energy and passive does not
passive requires energy and active does not
active moves with the gradient and passive moves against the gradient
active and passive both require energy
A cell is in a solution and does not change size. The solution would be considered...
isotonic
hypotonic
hypertonic
sortatonic
What is true about pure water and animal cells?
it is always hypotonic and will cause cells to swell and burst
it is always hypertonic and will cause cells to swell and burst
it is always isotonic and will cause cells to swell and burst
pure water has no effect on animal cells
Very large molecules can leave the cell actively by...
exocytosis
endocytosis
osmosis
diffusion
When cells are in a hypertonic solution...
water will enter and the cell will swell
water will move back and forth at the same rate
water will not move across the membrane
water will leave the cell and it will shrivel
A hypertonic solution has...
more solute outside of the cell than inside
less solute outside of the cell than inside
equal amounts of solute inside and outside of the cell
no solutes
What has the job of supporting and protecting the cell?
ribosomes
cell wall
mitochondria
chloroplasts
Which organelle makes proteins according to the DNA?
ribosomes
smooth ER
Golgi body
vesicles
What organelle is covered in ribosomes?
smooth ER
rough ER
Golgi body
mitochondria
What organelle makes lipids and detoxifies the body?
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
What describes part of the path of a protein?
ribosome in rough ER to Golgi to vesicle
ribosome in smooth ER to vacuole to Golgi
ribosome in Golgi to smooth ER to vesicle
ribosome to chloroplast to smooth ER to vesicle
Wastes and bacteria are broken down in what organelle?
lysosome
vacuole
vesicle
mitochondria
What part of the cell regulates what enters and exits?
nucleus
Golgi body
cytoplasm
cell membrane
w= non-white hair
If you cross a horse with WW and a horse with ww what fraction of the offspring would be expected to have white hair?
ATG TGA CAG
The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. This is an example of ______ mutation.
atmosphere.
atmosphere.
GTAGTCA
TGGCAAGTACGT
According to the Punnett Square, what is the probability of an offspring being purple?
According to the Punnett Square, what is the probability of an offspring being white?
Each one of the boxes on the Punnett square represents what probability of an offspring's genotype?
25%
1%
10%
0%
Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. What is the probability that the offspring will have brown eyes in this cross?
25%
50%
75%
100%
Black fur(B) in guinea pigs is dominant over white fur(b). Find the probability of an offspring with the same phenotype as its parents in a cross between a homozygous black and a heterozygous black guinea pig.
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Black fur(B) in guinea pigs is dominant over white fur(b). Find the probability of a hybrid offspring in the cross: BB x Bb.
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Black fur(B) in guinea pigs is dominant over white fur(b). Find the probability of a white offspring in a cross between two heterozygous guinea pigs.
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
If the dominant trait is having freckles (F) and the recessive trait is no freckles (f), which allele combination(s) below would represent a person who has freckles? (select all that apply)
FF
Ff
ff
Codominance occurs in calico cats, which allows for the Black and Tan colors to show. What percentage of the offspring will be calico (black and tan spotted)?
25
50
75
100
Incomplete dominance occurs in cats, which allows them to be Black, White, or gray as shown on this Punnett square. What percentage of the offspring will be black?
25
50
75
100
A pink flower and a white flower produced this offspring:
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Complete dominance
A woman with curly hair and a man with straight hair produced a child with wavy hair:
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Complete dominance
An organism is a hybrid genotype (Tt) but is appears tall instead of short.
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
If your genotype is Bb, then you can only pass a B or b to your child but you can't pass both.
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Person A is smart and has brown hair while Person B is also smart but has blonde hair.
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Which of Mendel's laws states that alleles are separated during meiosis?
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
If a dominant allele is present, the trait will always appear in the organism.
Law of Segregation
Law of Dominance
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Independent Assortment
every organism has two alleles which separate when gametes are produced
alleles for traits are the same
genes from different traits are inherited independently of one another
the allele combination of an organism
Human cells have _____ pairs of chromosomes- ____ chromosomes in total
23, 46
23, 23
46, 46
1, 2
The process on the right is:
Right: meiosis
Right: cloning
Right: meiosis
Right: mitosis
What would you call the failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during meiosis?
nondisjunction
anaphase I
nondiploidy
karyotype
What is the primary cause of genetic variation during meiosis?
chromosomes lining up
"crossing over" of chromosomes
separation of chromosomes
chromosomes pulling apart
What kind of cells are made in MEIOSIS?
Haploid Gametes
Diploid Somatic Cells
Skin Cells
Liver Cells
Enzymes are an example of
Lipids
Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleic Acid
A student is investigating how reaction rate changes over a range of enzyme concentration. The student uses excess reactants. Which of the following graphs best represents the relationship between enzyme concentration and reaction rate?
a.
b.
c.
d.
The graphs show the reaction rate for an enzyme across a range of temperatures and pH.
Based on these data, this enzyme functions best as what temperature and pH?
Temperature of 27oC and a pH of 4
Temperature of 37oC and a pH of 6
Temperature of 40oC and a pH of 8
Temperature of 50oC and a pH of 10
