The ______ surrounds the lungs.

_______ uses a camera inserted into the body.

ATP is a modified _____ that serves as energy currency.

The assembly of multiple protein strands represents the protein's:

Glucose passing through a plasma membrane from low to high concentration is an example of:

cells use the process of _______ to specifically export substances out of the cell

The smooth ER is primarily involved in the synthesis of:

Translation is the conversion of _______ into ________

During the ______ phase of transcription, more subunits are added to the transcript

Which enzyme is involved in transcription?

The division of the cytoplasm is best described as:

The basal surface of an epidermal cell is oriented towards a _______ direction

Epithelial cells that help clear foreign particles away from the tissue usually have:

Epithelial tissue and cartilage both:

Which bone type usually has protective functions?

Which of the following bones is an irregular bone?

The formation of new bone tissue is called bone:

In both dense and cancellous bone tissue, osteocytes communicate through the:

The palatine process is found on the:

The intertrochanteric line is found on the

The fibrous membrane of the articular capsule attaches to the ______ of the articulating bones.

The muscular system includes mostly:

A rope-like extension connecting a muscle to a bone is called a(n):

The deepest layer of the lateral abdominal wall is the:

In skeletal muscle fibers, calcium binds to ______ to initiate contraction

Which of the following structures is MOST likely to be found in grey matter?

Which type of skeletal muscle fiber likely has the most glycogen?

The distal end of an axon is called the:

_________ have phagocytic functions

Short-term memory is stored within the brain via the

All of the following spinal nerves innervate the skin EXCEPT

The gracile and cuneate nuclei are found in the

Communication between the cerebellum and cerebrum passes through the _______ cerebellar peduncle

Sympathetic postganglionic neurons innervating the head originate from the

_______ pass through the white communicating rami

______ receptors usually have an inhibitory effect

Pain from the right side of the neck may be referred pain from the

______ is the study of microscopic tissue structure

The anatomical position is a standard position where the subject:

Two structures in opposite sides of the body are called:

An inferior structure refers to a structure:

The _______ surrounds the brain

_____ uses x-rays to generate a composite image

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler components through:

A chemical reaction in which ENERGY is released is called an ________ reaction

_______ plays a significant role in intercellular signaling

Sex hormones are usually

When the concentration of a solute is lower outside a cell than inside, the outside solution is said to be a(n) _______ solution

Membrane lipids primarily consist of

cells use the process of ______ to take substances inside the cell in a highly specific manner

The ______ membrane is composed of two layers of plasma membrane

Which of the following is accurate for DNA?

I. found in ribosomes

II. most often double-stranded

III. uses both thymine and uracil in its nucleotides

_____ is the study of the proteins that an organism contains

the nuclear envelope breaks down during

The division of the cell is best described as

The apical surface of an epithelial cell is oriented towards a _____ direction

the reticular lamina is found in the basement membrane, and consists of _______ tissue

_______ glands secrete substances through exocytosis via membrane budding

chondrocytes are primarily found in

The transformation of one cell type to another is called

Sudoriferous glands that act as scent glands and are associated with hair follicles are

A clot forms over the open wound during the ______ phase

Scar tissue forms during the ______ phase

Scar tissue above the skin and extending outside the original wound is called

All of the following are functions of the skeletal system EXCEPT

Osseous extracellular matrix is composed of

The _____ is the thin membrane lining the medullary cavity

Haversian systems (osteons) are found in

The removal of old or worn-out bone tissue is called bone

a _____ is a small pit

the _____ sinus is the paranasal sinus between the cranial and nasal cavities

rib 12 is a ________ rib

The pterygoid plates are located on the ______ bone

The _______ process is located on the ulna

In women, the acetabulum is ______ and _______

the linea aspera is found on the

a synostosis is the scientific name for a _______ joint

the articular capsule is composed of the

The ______ joint contains a labrum

_______ is the inflammation of the synovial membrane, eventually resulting in joint immobilization

which of the following is a function of the muscular system?

A flat, sheet-like extension connecting a muscle to a bone is called a(n)

The descriptor quadratus refers to a muscle's

Muscles named after the hallux can be found in the

The levator palpebrae superioris is named for its:

the belly of the ______ muscle is used to delineate the anterior and posterior triangle regions of the neck

which of the following muscles is an intrinsic hand muscle of the hand

The ______ is one of the lateral rotators of the thigh

the dorsal and plantar interosseous muscles of the foot are located in the ______ ventral layer

Thin filaments contain

The z-disc marks the boundaries of the

the binding sites on actin filaments for myosin heads are uncovered in the presence of

Formation of the cross-bridge occurs in the _____ step of the contraction cycle

______ is characterized by an increase in muscle tone with the affected reflex

Which type of skeletal muscle fiber has little if any glycogen

In smooth muscle fibers, calcium ions are stored in the

a _______ is a spontaneous contraction of a single muscle fiber and often indicates nerve damage

The functions of the nervous system include

Nissl bodies are found in the

Satellite cells in the peripheral nervous system have functions similar to _____ in the CNS

A neuron at rest usually has more ______ outside the cell

membrane repolarization are caused by the opening of ________ channels

_______ channels on postsynaptic neurons open in response to neurotransmitters binding to the channels

Which of the following synapses are observed in humans

Over the course of a second, a neuron receives a total of eighty messages from 6 different neurons. This is an example of:

_______ is the neurotransmitter used in neuromuscular junctions

Neurotransmitters most commonly used in the CNS include

A cross-section of the spinal cord at L4 would have

The posterior _______ is directly posterior to the central canal

Which of the following tracts is a motor tract?

The _______ is a connective tissue layer immediately superficial to, and wraps around, unmyelinated axons

cords are only found in the _____ plexuses

The obturator nerve originates from the ____ plexus

______ nerves are responsible for forming intercostal nerves