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1950s Overall Review

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was a negative consequence of the rise of Suburbs and the Interstate Highway Act?

a)

The American population increased greatly

b)

The US ran low on food supplies causing emergency ration programs to appear

c)

It increased deforestation and damage to the environment

d)

It allowed Communists to better infiltrate American society

2.

What caused the Baby Boom, Interstate Highways, the growth of the Middle Class, and the rise of Suburbs.

a)

An increase in immigration

b)

A decrease in trade

c)

1950S economic prosperity

d)

A reduction (decrease) in peacetime spending

3.

What was an effect of Rock and Roll on the United States?

a)

It increased the importance of appearances on TV

b)

It created an anti-Communist movement

c)

It was widely accepted by the US population across age gaps as true music

d)

It created a generational divide between children and their parents

4.

Who signed the Federal Highway Act of 1956 into law?

a)

Donald Trump

b)

Michelle Obama

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

5.
A marked increase in the birthrate, especially in the US following WWII
a)
Baby Boom
b)
Summit
c)
Perjury
d)
Arms Race
6.

Known as the King of Rock and Roll

a)

Billy Graham

b)

Buddy Holly

c)

Elvis Presley

d)

Chuck Berry

7.

The car culture of the 1950's led to...

a)

Spread of fast food chains and drive-in movies

b)

Increased the dependence on public transportation

c)

A decline in the number of shopping malls

d)

Revitalized older city neighborhoods

8.

Rock and roll music...

a)

Became a symbol of youth culture

b)

Was created by a communist movement

c)

Attacked traditional religious authority

d)

Was used mainly in political campaign ads on tv

9.
The vast majority of new homes in the 1950’s were built here
a)
suburbs
b)
cities
c)
barrios
d)
sub-divisions
10.
Referring to workers who do manual labor and wear work clothes.
a)
work force
b)
blue collar
c)
white collar
d)
unions
11.

Which event caused American schools to place a greater emphasis science and math courses in the 1950s and 60s?

a)

the Korean War

b)

the Space Race

c)

the Vietnam War

d)

the Cuban Missile Crisis

12.

Television became common in American homes from the mid-late twentieth century. How did television change the way Americans received information?

a)

They were able to see and hear about things happening in the world outside their homes.

b)

Newspapers were no longer delivered to homes because people only received news form television.

c)

Television news reporters did not have internet, so most of the information they reported was false.

d)

People no longer read books, newspapers, or magazines because they preferred to hear stories and information from television.

13.

What president was Truman

a)

32nd

b)

33rd

c)

34th

d)

31st

14.

What president was Eishenhower

a)

33rd

b)

34th

c)

35th

d)

32nd

15.
What program aided the rebuilding of Western Europe?
a)
Truman Doctrine
b)
NATO
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Marshall Plan
16.

What did M.A.D. stand for?

a)

Mutually Assured Destruction

b)

Mass Attack Death

c)

Military Air Defense

d)

Mobile Air Defense

17.
What did the 38th parallel separate?
a)
Korea
b)
Vietnam
c)
Berlin
d)
Hungary
18.
Why is the Cold War called a "cold" war?
a)
The areas affected were in the polar regions of the world
b)
The war was fought during winter months only
c)
Leaders of the superpowers were sick with coughs and fevers
d)
There was never direct fighting between the two superpowers
19.
What country was the head of the Warsaw Pact?
a)
Germany
b)
Soviet Union 
c)
China
d)
North Korea
20.
What does NATO stand for?
a)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
b)
North American Trade Organization
c)
Northern Alliance Trade Origins
d)
Native American Tribal Organization
21.
During the 1950's most Americans were scared of
a)
Communists taking over America
b)
Nuclear war with the Russians
c)
Losing the space race to the Russians
d)
All of these
22.
Post-World War II tensions increased between these two nations
a)
United States and United Kingdom
b)
Japan and the Soviet Union
c)
United States and the Soviet Union
d)
Germany and Japan
23.
The Truman Doctrine's main goal was to:
a)
Contain communism
b)
Provide weapons to democratic countries
c)
Destroy communism
d)
Provide collective security
24.
All of these were true about the early Cold War EXCEPT
a)
Americans were scared of nuclear war
b)
The U.S. allied itself with Eastern Europe
c)
The U.S. worked to halt the spread of communism
d)
The U.S. and U.S.S.R. competed in an arms race and space race
25.

In the 1950s, every 7th Job in the US was related to...

a)

Automobiles

b)

Real Estate

c)

"White collar" work

d)

Factory work

26.

Created and signed the Interstate Highway act...

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Howard Taft

27.

Beatnik and Rock and Roll culture of the 1950's were a result of...

a)

Rebellious attitudes of the youth.

b)

The melting pot that is America.

c)

European influence on American youth.

d)

A yearning to be like their parents.

28.

The National Defense Education Act allocated funds to train...

a)

Soldiers

b)

Scientists

c)

Politicians

d)

Businessmen

29.
William J. Levitt contributed to the growth of the suburbs by
a)
Mass-producing houses
b)
Criticizing urban life
c)
Designing interstate highways   
d)
Providing low-interest mortgage loans
30.
West Germany was ______________________ and East Germany was_____________________
a)
communist/democratic
b)
democratic/communist
c)
awesome/not awesome
31.
The Increased demand in housing after WWII was due to the ...
a)
WWII baby boom and GI Bill
b)
Fear of communist influences inside the city
c)
Increased immigration
d)
Increased demand for automobiles
32.
A marked increase in the birthrate, especially in the US following WWII
a)
Baby Boom
b)
Summit
c)
Perjury
d)
Arms Race
33.
What peacetime improvement developed as a result of growth in the automobile industry? 
a)
national rail system
b)
regional airports
c)
interstate highways
d)
wagon trains
34.
How did Baby Boom change life in the United States? 
a)
child labor increased
b)
population grew quickly
c)
fewer new homes were built
d)
more people moved into larger cities
35.
Alaska and Hawaii belong to which geographic region?
a)
Rocky Mountains (Western)
b)
Midwest
c)
Northeast
d)
noncontiguous
36.
Improvements such as washing machines, water heaters, and electric ovens are known as ____.
a)
labor saving devices
b)
improvements in communication
c)
car jobs
d)
civil rights
37.

When soldiers returned home from World War II, what helped them get lower mortgage rates and paid for their continued education?

a)

The Consitution

b)

Veteran's Fund

c)

G.I. Bill of Rights

d)

Military Service Reimbursement Bill

38.

What body was created for the nations near the end of World War II to try to prevent future global wars?

a)

League of Nations

b)

Allied Powers

c)

Axis Powers

d)

United Nations

39.

Extended educational, housing, and employment benefits to veterans; Which of the following is being described?

a)

Civil Rights legislation

b)

19th Amendment

c)

G.I. Bill

d)

Prohibition

40.

Click on all the consumer products of the 1950s that Americans bought after WWII (3 answers)

a)
b)
c)
d)
41.

Choose all the similarities between William Levitt's houses in the 40s and Henry Ford's automobiles in the early 1900s: (3 Answers)

a)

Expensive

b)

Similar look and easily replicated

c)

Assembly line construction

d)

Affordable

e)

Not reliable/sturdy

42.

By the 1950s, what made air travel easier and faster?

a)

Southwest Airlines

b)

Development of the biplane

c)

Jet engine

d)

Larger wings

43.
The Purpose of the Marshall Plan was to:
a)
Destroy Western Europe.
b)
Rebuild Western Europe.
c)
Create the Warsaw Pact.
d)

Help the Soviet Union gain influence in the world.

44.

This item became popular after WWII. 30 years go in the 1920s Americans had problems with this product due to the "buy now, pay never" attitude. After WWII Americans learned how to use it properly (buy now, pay later; points, cashback, penalties, etc.)

a)

Ledger

b)

Credit Cards

c)

Labor Unions

d)

Rosie the Riveter

45.

These planned communities sprang up after WWII. They were usually located outside major market cities; families would commute to work with their new luxury cars and homes were "cookie cutter" and affordable.

a)

Suburbs

b)

Inner City

c)

Ultraburbs

d)

Shopping Malls

46.

These "super" structures connected multiple states across the country. They were built during the Cold War to move soldiers quickly across the nation.

a)

Transcontinental Railroad

b)

Amtrak Rail System

c)

Federal Highway System

d)

Old Town Road

47.

Which statement about American women after World War II is FALSE?

a)

Women's roles changed after the war; going briefly back into home/caretaker roles, but returning to the work force in the later decades

b)

Some women assumed the traditional housewife role after WWII as men returned

c)

Women kept working in factories after World War II. In fact, there were more women than men working in factories by 1959.

48.

1940s Wartime or 1950s Peacetime: Ration Books/Coupons

a)

Wartime

b)

Peacetime

49.

1940s Wartime or 1950s Peacetime: Interstate Highways

a)

Wartime

b)

Peacetime

50.

Korea was divided along the __________ Parallel after World War II.

a)

35th

b)

36th

c)

37th

d)

38th

51.

Who decided to split Korea before WWII ended?

a)

The USSR.

b)

The USA.

c)

The USSR and the USA.

d)

The UN.

52.

The first country in Asia to become communist in 1949 was

a)

Japan

b)

North Korea

c)

South Korea

d)

China

53.

Which of the statements are true about North Korea? Select all the right answers.

a)

The USA controlled North Korea after WWII.

b)

The USSR controlled North Korea after WWII.

c)

Kim Il Sung was the communist leader of North Korea.

d)

Syngman Rhee was the democratic leader of North Korea.

54.

Which of the statements are correct about South Korea? Select all the correct answers.

a)

The USA controlled South Korea after WWII.

b)

The USSR controlled South Korea after WWII.

c)

Syngman Rhee was the democratic leader of South Korea.

d)

Syngman Rhee was the communist leader of South Korea.

55.

How do we know that the Korean War was a civil war?

a)

The USA helped South Korea.

b)

The UN got involved in the war.

c)

North Korea was fighting South Korea.

d)

The USSR sent help to North Korea.

56.

What happened on 25th June 1950?

a)

South Korea started border skirmishes along the 38th parallel.

b)

The USA withdrew from South Korea.

c)

North Korea invaded South Korea.

d)

The UN sent help to South Korea.

57.

How did the USA get involved in the Korean War?

a)

They dropped nuclear bombs to force North Korea into surrendering.

b)

They saved South Korea after it was invaded, then chased the North Korean forces into China.

c)

They helped to negotiate for South Korea to surrender.

d)

They fought directly with the USSR in Korea.

58.

Who was the US President at the start of the Korean War?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

59.

What happened when China decided to join the Korean War?

a)

They managed to conquer Korea.

b)

They helped North Korea push the USA and South Korean forces back across the 38th parallel.

c)

They could not defeat the USA and South Korea, so North Korean forces remained in China.

d)

They were attacked by the USA with nuclear weapons.

60.

When did the fighting during the Korean War end?

a)

1945

b)

1950

c)

1953

d)

1965

61.

What happened that ended the fighting in the Korean War? Select all the right answers.

a)

North Korea surrendered.

b)

Both sides agreed to an armistice to stop fighting.

c)

A demilitarised zone was created alone the 38th parallel, which is the current border.

d)

A peace treaty was signed to end the war.

62.
Who was put in charge of the American forces in Korea and even wanted to use the atomic bomb against China?
a)
John Bassilone
b)
Douglas MacArthur
c)
Harry Truman
d)
Richard Nixon
63.
General MacArthur defied the directives of ____________________ and the __________________, and continued to push the North Korean troops towards the Yalu River.
The Chinese forces responded and caught the UN forces by surprise. 
a)
US President, Truman/ UN
b)
Korean President/ UN
c)
USSR leader, Stalin / NATO
d)
USSR leader, Truman/ NATO
64.
Why did the United States become involved in the Korean War?
a)
to contain communism
b)
to colonize Korea
c)
to spread communism
d)
to Christianize Koreans
65.

By pouring hundreds of thousands of troops into the northern part of the Korean peninsula, what country added to the bitter fighting in Korea?

a)

The Soviet Union

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

Mongolia

66.

Which of these Asian countries is a major trading partner of the United States and has 30,000 or so American troops still stationed there?

a)

South Korea

b)

China

c)

North Korea

d)

Japan

67.

What is the capital of North Korea?

a)

Pyongyang

b)

Seoul

68.

What is the capital of South Korea?

a)

Pyongyang

b)

Seoul

69.
The United Nations were involved in the Korean War to
a)
Protect international security
b)
Check communist aggression
c)
Prevent South Korea from falling to the North
d)
All of the above
70.
China became involved in the Korean War after UN forces pushed closer to North Korea's border with China.
a)
True
b)
False
71.

What did General MacArthur threaten to do to end the Korean War?

a)

Drop an atomic bomb on the USSR

b)

Drop an atomic bomb on China

c)

Drop an atomic bomb on North Korea and China

d)

Drop an atomic bomb on North Korea and the USSR

72.

Who was General MacArthur replaced by?

a)

Kim Il-Sung

b)

Syngman Rhee

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Matthew Ridgeway

73.

The initial North Korean offenseve trapped South Korean troops in this city at the edge of Korean Peninsula.

a)

Pusan

b)

Seoul

c)

Pyongyang

d)

Peking

74.

Who was the US President at when the armistice was arranged to stop the fighting in the Korean War?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Dwight Eisenhower