The Ligamentum Teres separates the left lobe into ______ segments.

_______ separates the caudate lobe from the left lobe of the liver.

Reidel's lobe is a(n) _____ projection of the liver

The directional flow of the portal vein is ____, hepatic artery is ____, and hepatic veins are ____.

The portal vein should measure _____ in a normal patient.

The GDA is a branch of the _____.

____ is increased in cases of liver malignancies.

The number one cause of fatty infiltration of the liver in the US is _____.

The most likely place to see focal sparing is _____.

The most common type of Glycogen Storage Disease is ____.

You are scanning a pt whos liver is enlarge, with a decrease in echogenicity, and ^ PV echogenicity. What is diagnosis?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of cirrhosis?

____ may recanalize during severe cases of portal hypertension.

_____ is increased in areas where sheep and cattle herding are prevalent.

The "water lily" sign is associated with _____.

The most common origin for a pyogenic abscess is from _____.

The most common parasitic infection in humans is ______.

The most common cancer in AIDS patients is ____.

The sonographic term "wheels within wheels" is associated with ______.

A patient presents to the ER with RUQ pain, ^ WBC, and jaundice. The patient likely has _____.

The most common benign liver neoplasm is ____.

A Doppler "spokes-wheel" pattern is associated with:

What two neoplasms are associated with oral contraceptive use?

Which of the following tumors may display prop. speed artifact

_____ is associated with irregular copper accumulation.

What is the most common primary liver cancer?

Most common vascular tumor in infants is:

The most common pediatric liver cancer is:

The most common liver neoplasm is:

A patient presents to the ER with RUQ pain, ^ AFP, jaundice, and weight loss. What is likely your sonographic finding?

The following liver cancer is associated w/exposure to arsenic and polyvinyl chloride:

A male infant is seen for palpable abdominal mass. You see a "lace-like" structure in the liver. What is your diagnosis?

A T.I.P.S Shunt is a connection between the ___ and ____.

_____ suspends the liver from the diaphragm.

The RPV separates the liver into ____ & ____ segments.

The liver is intraperitoneal.

All of the following are findings of Portal HTN except:

After a recent MVA, a pt is seen in the ER for pain, ^LFTs, & ^WBC. The following image is taken. Your diagnosis is?

Diagnosis of hepatomegaly is given when the liver measures ____ in craniocaudal.

The liver stores all of the following except:

Which of the following should a sonographer do following a liver biopsy?

Transducer selection with a frequency of ______ is best for most adults.

The ____ and ____ merge together at the ampulla of Vater at the section portion of the duodenum

The ____ lies in the posterior lateral portion of the pancreas head

The maximum diameter of the aorta should be no more than ____ and the IVC ____

The aorta originates from the:

The first branch off of the aortic arch is:

The aorta is intraperitoneal

The abdominal aorta should measure no more than:

The branch of the celiac axis that is not typically visualized is the:

The SMA comes off of the _____ aspect of the aorta.

Which of the following is not typically visualized sonographically?

The _____ artery supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach.

______ forms the superior border of the pancreas.

_____ can be seen superior to the left cruise of the diaphragm.

What structure courses posterior to the IVC?

The number one cause of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is:

Atherosclerosis affects the _____ layer(s):

An AAA is defined as the width being increased ______ times of normal size.

The most proximal portion of the common iliac arteries should not measure more than ____.

The proximal aorta should measure ____ or less.

An aneurysm caused by infection is termed:

The most common type of aneurysm is a :

The most common location for a AAA is:

Which is not a risk factor for an AAA?

A diffuse enlargement of the aorta is termed:

A location that has increased incidence of aneurysm especially in pancreatitis patients

____ is often seen posterior to the sagittal IVC

Left gonadal vein empties into ________

The right crus can be mistaken for the _____.

Right-sided heart failure may result in dilated ______.

The male body is organized so that blood flow on that side of the scrotum is greater, so varicoceles happen more often in the ______ testicle

Parts of the stomach, the duodenum, and the head of the pancreas are supplied by the:

An aortic aneurysm has a large increase risk of rupture when it reaches ______ cms.

IVC blood filters are typically placed just superior to the renal veins as treatment of thrombus.

The inferior mesenteric artery distributes blood to the:

The most common tumor to fill the IVC is:

The portal veins carry blood from the ____________ to the liver.

The most common site for a dissecting aneurysm to occur is in the:

The sonographic sign associated with lymphadenopathy is known as:

To be considered a true aneurysm, the aortic diameter must measure:

An aneurysm that spreads to the entire aorta is known as _________.

What vessel passes anterior to the third part of the duodenum and posterior to the neck of the pancreas?

The arterial supply to the gallbladder is via the gastroduodenal artery.

The IVC courses anteriorly to enter the:

Which of the following vessels arise from the anterior aortic wall and takes a parallel course to the aorta?

An aneurysm caused by an infection is known as

A pseudoaneurysm is caused by weakened walls in an artery.

Collagen in the aorta walls increases as it descends inferiorly.

A dilated IVC, hepatic veins, and lower extremity edema is a sign of ______.

The right gonadal vein drains into the ______, and the left gonadal vein drains into the _____.

Tumor invasion of the IVC mostly occur with tumors of the right kidney.

When a dissecting aneurysm occurs, the ______________ layer is seperated from the aortic wall.

A pseudoaneurysm is:

_______ lies anterior to uncinate process.

Which of the following is not a branch of the celiac axis

The most common gallbladder disease is:

Which is not an "f" of cholelithiasis?

Which is not a sonographic feature of cholelithiasis?

Which of the following is not a form of acute cholecystitis?

The most common form of acute cholecystitis?

Edema surrounding the gallbladder infiltrating into the liver is known as:

Acalculous cholecystitis is typically due to:

A 47-year-old diabetic male was seen in the ER after a sudden onset of RUQ pain. What's the likely diagnosis?

What is the term used for when the gallbladder becomes filled with sludge and matches liver parenchyma.

You notice a polypoid mass in the gallbladder of your patient. When rolled, it appears the mass is mobile. What is dx?

Which is not a composition of cholelithiasis?

A gallbladder wall is considered thickened when measured over ____.

Liquification and necrosis of the gallbladder is termed:

You have a patient with RUQ pain and ^WBC. While scanning the GB, you notice low-level echoes filling the lumen. Dx?

Which of the following would dilate in a patient with a Klatskin tumor?

Mirizzi's syndrome causes compression of the ___ duct by a stone logged in the ___.

Which of the following is NOT a finding with cholangiocarcinoma?

A choledochal cyst is a true cyst.

A choledochal cyst is a cystic dilation of the ______.

A CBD in a post-cholecystectomy patient is considered normal if it measures _____ or less.

The most common primary location for metastatic cancer to the gallbladder is from:

Metastatic cancer to the gallbladder is rarely accompanied by liver Mets.

The most common gallbladder carcinoma is?

A painless enlargement of the gallbladder is known as:

Courvoisier's gallbladder is typically caused by:

When the walls of the gallbladder become completely calcified, it is known as:

You are scanning a patient with RUQ pain & notice their GB appears distended, & the wall is thin. Your diagnosis is:

Enlarged RAS containing diverticula is termed:

The sonographic artifact you would visualize with adenomyomatosis is

Another name for cholesterolosis is:

Cholesterolosis in the gallbladder is directly linked to elevated cholesterol in the blood.

An adenoma of the gallbladder has concern for malignancy potential if it measures more than ____.

Gallbladder carcinoma is associated with all of the following except:

You are performing a RUQ on a child & notice multiple "bead-like" cystic masses near porta-hepatitis. The diagnosis is:

A Klatskin tumor is located where?

Bouvet's syndrome is obstruction of the:

Choledochalithiasis typically becomes impacted at:

Inflammation of the bile duct is known as:

You're scanning a PT with recent gastric surgery. You see an echogenic linear structure in the ducts. This is likely?

All of the findings are consistent with pneumobilia except: