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Midterm Biology II

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What organelle is jelly-like and holds everything in place in the cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Centrioles

d)

Cytoplasm

2.

A selectively permeable barrier that controls what goes in and out of the cell

a)

Centrioles

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Nucleus

3.

a cell organelle that aid in cell division in animal cells only

a)

Centrioles

b)

Cillia

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Nucleus

4.

A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement

a)

Rough ER

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cytoskeleton

5.

Which move fluid across the entire cell?

a)

Cillia

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Flagella

d)

Ribosomes

6.

Which move fluid across the cell's surface?

a)

Cillia

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Flagella

7.

Controls center of the cell

a)

Nucleolus

b)

DNA

c)

Nucleus

d)

RNA

8.

Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

a)

Rough ER

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

DNA

9.

Makes proteins and made of proteins and rRNA

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Rough ER

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Ribosomes

10.

makes proteins, package them, and then transports vesicles to the Golgi Apparatus(ER that is dotted with ribosomes)

a)

Cold ER

b)

Rough ER

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Soft ER

11.

makes lipids, stores calcium(ER that is not dotted with ribosomes)

a)

Soft ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Hard ER

d)

Rough ER

12.

min-carts that transport proteins around and out of the cell

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Rough ER

c)

Vesicles

d)

Smooth ER

13.

gest vesicles of protein from the Rough ER and further processes, modify, and packages, and sorts them for transport

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Rough ER

d)

Vacuoles

14.

Breakdown dead stuff

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Mitochondria

15.

stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Cillia

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Vacuoles

16.

The powerhouse of the cell, ATP

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleotides

17.

What is the correct way(levels of an organization)?

a)

Cells to Organs to Organ System to Tissue to Organism

b)

Cells to Tissues to Organ System to Organs to Organism

c)

Cells to Tissues to Organs to Organ System to Organism

d)

Cells to Tissues to Organs to Organ System

18.

muscles attached to bones that control voluntary movements

a)

Smooth

b)

Skeletal

c)

Cardiac

19.

muscles that involuntarily propel substances or objects along internal passageways

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

20.

muscles of the heart that involuntarily contract to propel blood into circulation throughout the body

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

21.

What type of transport is being shown? Passive or Active?

a)

Diffusion, Passive

b)

Endocytosis, Passive

c)

Osmosis, Passive

d)

Osmosis, Active

22.

What type of transport is being shown? Passive or Active?

a)

Diffusion, Passive

b)

Facilitated Diffusion, Active

c)

Diffusion, Active

d)

Facilitated Diffusion, Passive

23.

What type of transport is being shown? Passive or Active?

a)

Diffusion, Passive

b)

Osmosis, Passive

c)

Endocytosis, Active

d)

Endocytosis, Passive

24.

What type of transport is being shown? Passive or Active?

a)

Endocytosis, Active

b)

Exocytosis, Active

c)

Exocytosis, Passive

d)

Osmosis, Passive

25.

What type of transport is being shown? Passive or Active?

a)

Exocytosis, Active

b)

Exocytosis, Passive

c)

Endocytosis, Passive

d)

Endocytosis, Active

26.

What type of transport is being shown? Passive or Active?

a)

Diffusion, Active

b)

Molecular Pumps, Active

c)

Molecular Pumps, Passive

d)

Facilitated Diffusion, Active

27.

What is the difference between the male and female pelvis?

a)

Male Pelvis: Narrow Pelvic Opening, Narrow Sacrum, Acute Subpubic Angle

b)

Male Pelvis: Larger Pelvic Opening, Wide Sacrum, Wide Subpubic Angle

c)

Female Pelvis: Larger Pelvic Opening, Wide Sacrum, Wide Subpubic Angle

d)

Female Pelvis: Narrow Pelvic Opening, Wide Sacrum, Wide Subpubic Angle

28.

What bone is being shown/colored?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Sternum

d)

Humerus

29.

Carpals Bone is located where?

a)

Wrist

b)

Ankle & Mid-Foot

30.

Tarsals Bones are located in?

a)

Ankle & Mid-Foot

b)

Wrist

31.

What bone is being shown/colored?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Radius

d)

Ulna

32.

What bone is being shown/colored?

a)

Patella

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Calcaneus

33.

What bone is being shown/colored?

a)

Tibia

b)

Femur

c)

Humerus

d)

Fibula

34.

Situation: The EMS told your friend that he broke his knee. What bone did he break?

a)

Coccyx

b)

Tarsals

c)

Patella

d)

Calcaneus

35.

What is A showing?

a)

Soma

b)

Nucleus

c)

Axon

d)

Myelin Sheath

36.

What is B showing?

a)

Dendrites

b)

Soma

c)

Nodes of Ranvier

d)

Axon Terminals

37.

What is C showing?

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Axon

c)

Tissue

d)

Soma

38.

What is E showing?

a)

Soma

b)

Schwann Cell

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Myelin Sheath

39.

What is G showing?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Myelin Sheath

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Soma

40.

What is H showing?

a)

Axon Terminal

b)

Dendrites

c)

Soma

d)

Nodes of Ranvier

41.

D, E, F & G are included in the what?

a)

Nerves

b)

Axon

c)

Cells

d)

Nerve Fiber

42.

What is a joint?

a)

the meeting place between 2 or more muscles

b)

the meeting place between 2 or more bones

c)

attach bones to bones

d)

attach muscles to bones

43.

What are ligaments?

a)

Attach bones to bones

b)

Attach bones to muscles

c)

Attach muscles to muscles

44.

What are tendons?

a)

attach bones to muscles

b)

attach bones to bones

c)

attach muscles to muscles

45.

What is the 1st process of bone remodeling?

a)

Osteoclasts release enzymes there that allow them to digest the calcium phosphate, putting the calcium and phosphate back into the blood = resorption

b)

Osteoblasts come in and build a new bone before they undergo apoptosis

c)

Osteocytes release chemical signals to tell osteoclasts to go to the damage

d)

Macrophages promote bone tissue remodeling

46.

What is the 2nd process of bone remodeling?

a)

Osteoblasts come in and build a new bone before they undergo apoptosis

b)

Osteocytes release chemical signals to tell osteoclasts to go to the damage

c)

Macrophages promote bone tissue remodeling

d)

Osteoclasts release enzymes there that allow them to digest the calcium phosphate, putting the calcium and phosphate back into the blood = resorption

47.

What is the 3rd process of bone remodeling?

a)

Macrophages promote bone tissue remodeling

b)

Osteoblasts come in and build a new bone before they undergo apoptosis

c)

Osteoclasts release enzymes there that allow them to digest the calcium phosphate, putting the calcium and phosphate back into the blood = resorption

d)

Osteocytes release chemical signals to tell osteoclasts to go to the damage

48.

What is the 4th process of bone remodeling?

a)

Osteoclasts release enzymes there that allow them to digest the calcium phosphate, putting the calcium and phosphate back into the blood = resorption

b)

Osteocytes release chemical signals to tell osteoclasts to go to the damage

c)

Macrophages promote bone tissue remodeling

d)

Osteoblasts come in and build a new bone before they undergo apoptosis

49.

relays messages, processes info, analyze data. Involves the brain and spinal cord

a)

CNS

b)

PNS

50.

receives information from the environment and relays commands from CNS to organs and glands. Also separated into several other divisions

a)

CNS

b)

PNS

51.

transmits impulses from CNS to muscles and glands

a)

Motor Division

b)

Sensory Division

52.

transmits impulses from sense organs to the CNS

a)

Motor Division

b)

Sensory Division

53.

regulates activities under conscious control ex) movement of skeletal muscles

a)

Somatic

b)

Autonomic

54.

regulates involuntary activities ex) heartbeat, smooth muscle contractions

a)

Somatic

b)

Autonomic

55.

controls organs at rest

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Sympathetic

56.

controls organs in stress

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

57.

(A) How does a signal transmission(transmit) from one neuron to another? (B) How to increase the strength of the signal?

a)

(A) A signal transmitted through the Synapse

b)

(A) A signal transmitted through the Dendrites

c)

(B) To increase the strength of the signal, neurons will decrease the frequency of the action potential

d)

(B)To increase the strength of the signal, neurons will increase the frequency of the action potential

58.

Q. Which statement is not correct?

a)

The neck is superior to the pelvis

b)

The chest is inferior to the stomach

c)

The hip is superior to the shoulder

d)

The ribs are inferior to the chin

59.

Q. Your friend is walking toward you. You are looking at them from a (an)_______________view?

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Dorsal

d)

Proximal

60.

Q. Which statement is correct?

a)

The inside of the thigh is lateral to the outside of the thigh

b)

The knee is lateral to the hip

c)

The ankle is medial to the foot

d)

The shoulder is lateral to the neck

61.

Q. The skin is considered deep and not superficial to the bones.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Q. Which statement is correct?

a)

The knee is proximal to the hip

b)

The shoulder is distal to the elbow

c)

The knee is distal to the ankle

d)

The hip is proximal to the knee

63.

Q. Which of the following is considered a part of the axial portion of the body?

a)

Your Hand

b)

Your Chest

c)

Your Stomach

d)

Your Skull

64.

Q. Which of the following is considered part of the appendicular portion of the human body?

a)

Chest

b)

Leg

c)

Arms

d)

Skull

65.

(cell body) the life support containing the nucleus and most organelles

a)

Axon

b)

Soma

c)

Dendrites

d)

Nucleus

66.

the main receptor of signals; input region

a)

Dendrites

b)

Myelin Sheath

c)

Axon Terminals

d)

Axon

67.

generates and transmits nerve impulses; the conducting region; also known as the nerve fiber

a)

Nerves

b)

Soma

c)

Nodes of Ranvier

d)

Axon

68.

the end of the axon that releases neurotransmitters at a synapse when a nerve impulse is received; the secretory region

a)

Nodes of Ranvier

b)

Axon

c)

Axon Terminals

d)

Myelin Sheath

69.

covers long axons(nerve fibers) to protect and electrically insulate them to increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission

a)

Soma

b)

Myelin Sheath

c)

Nodes of Ranvier

d)

Dendrites

70.

unmyelinated gaps in the myelin sheath that aid in increasing the velocity of nerve signal conduction

a)

Nodes of Ranvier

b)

Axon

c)

Dendrites

d)

Axon Terminals

71.

What ions are involved in conducting a nerve impulse?

a)

Na+ (Sodium)

b)

P+ (Phosphate)

c)

K+ (Potassium)

d)

Ca+ (Calcium)

72.

Which lobe plays a role in determining consequences, rewards, as well as determining similarities and differences among objects or events.

a)

Parietal

b)

Frontal

c)

Occipital

d)

Temporal

73.

Which lobe plays a role in spatial relationships, number concepts, and sensory input from the skin.

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Occipital

d)

Temporal

74.

Which lobe plays a role in language comprehension, visual memories, and emotional association?

a)

Occipital

b)

Parietal

c)

Frontal

d)

Temporal

75.

Which lobe acts as the visual processing center of the brain?

a)

Parietal

b)

Temporal

c)

Occipital

d)

Frontal

76.

What is 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), & 6) ?

a)

1) Cerebellum, 2) Parietal, 3) Brain Stem, 4) Frontal, 5) Occipital, 6) Temporal

b)

1) Frontal, 2) Temporal, 3) Brain Stem, 4) Cerebellum, 5) Parietal, 6) Occipital

c)

1) Temporal, 2) Frontal, 3) Brain Stem, 4) Cerebellum, 5) Occipital, 6) Parietal

d)

1) Frontal, 2) Temporal, 3) Brain Stem, 4) Cerebellum, 5) Occipital, 6) Parietal

77.

The steps of a reflex arc:

a)

Receptor, Sensory neuron, relay neuron (integration), motor neuron

b)

Sensory neuron, motor neuron, relay neuron

c)

Relay neuron, sensory neuron, motor neuron

78.

Stages of a nerve transmission:

5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)

a)

5) Resting Potential 6) Repolarization 7) Depolarization, 8) Resting Potential, 9) Threshold 10) Hyperpolarization

b)

5) Resting Potential 6) Threshold 7) Depolarization 8) Repolarization, 9) Resting Potential 10) Hyperpolarization

c)

5) Resting Potential 6) Threshold 7) Hyperpolarization 8) Repolarization, 9) Resting Potential 10) Depolarization

d)

5) Threshold 6) Resting Potential 7) Repolarization 8) Hyperpolarization, 9) Resting Potential, 10) Depolarization

79.

In Depolarization, what happens in the cell membrane?

a)

Na+ goes in the cell

b)

Na+ goes out of the cell

c)

K+ goes in the cell

d)

K+ goes out of the cell

80.

In Repolarization, what happens in the cell membrane?

a)

K+ goes in the cell

b)

Ca+ goes in the cell

c)

Na+ goes out the cell

d)

K+ goes out of the cell

81.

In Hyperpolarization, what happens in the cell membrane?

a)

Na+ shoots out of the cell

b)

K+ shoots in the cell

c)

Na+ stays in the cell

d)

Na+ & K+ are out of the cell

82.

The area of the brain most associated with coordination and balance is the:

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Cerebrum

d)

Pons

83.

Which type of bone cells are responsible for dissolving old bone matrix?

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteoclasts

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Osteons

84.

This type of tissue lines the internal organs and covers the outside of the body as skin

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

85.

In which solution will water move into a cell?

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

d)

Equilibrium

86.

When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution water

a)

moves from the inside of the cell to the solution

b)

moves from the solution to the inside of the cell

c)

moves equally in and out of the cell

d)

none of these

87.

When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution water

a)

none of these

b)

moves from the solution to the inside of the cell

c)

moves from the inside of the cell to the solution

d)

moves equally in and out of the cell

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