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Unit 2 Fall Final Exam Review A&P

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of bone is seen in the following image?

a)

long bone

b)

short bone

c)

flat bone

d)

irregular bone

e)

none of these are correct

2.

Which type of bone mostly serves as protection as it is platelike with broad surfaces (skull)?

a)

long bone

b)

short bone

c)

flat bone

d)

irregular bone

e)

none of these

3.

The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the

a)

periosteum

b)

osteoblast

c)

spongy bone

d)

compact bone

4.

True or False: The filled in portion of this image is accurately representing the axial skeleton.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which correct # & term is pointing to the expanded end of long bone furthest from the point of attachment? (Check that the term is matched to the correct #)

a)

#8: distal epiphysis

b)

#8: proximal epiphysis

c)

#9: diaphysis

d)

#10: proximal epiphysis

e)

#10: distal epiphysis

6.

Identify the green highlighted area!

a)

Mandible

b)

Frontal

c)

Parietal

d)

Occipital

7.

Identify the green highlighted area!

a)

Zygamatic Arch

b)

Temporal

c)

Occipital

d)

Maxilla

8.

Identify the green highlighted area!

a)

occipital

b)

temporal

c)

parietal

d)

mandible

9.
a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Frontal

d)

Zygomatic Arch

10.

What is the yellow arrow pointing to?

a)

Humerus

b)

Olecranon Process

c)

Foramen Magnum

d)

Illium

11.

Letter "B" identifies which of the following:

a)

Axis

b)

Atlas

12.

Which part of the vertebral column is #4 referring?

a)

cervical

b)

lumbar

c)

thoracic

d)

sacral

13.

Which part of the vertebral column is #6 referring?

a)

Cervical

b)

Lumbar

c)

Thoracic

d)

Sacrum

14.

What section of the spine is highlighted?

a)

Thoracic

b)

Lumbar

c)

Cervical

d)

Sacrum

15.

What section of the spine is circled?

a)

Sacrum

b)

Lumbar

c)

Coccyx

d)

Thoracic

16.

What is #13 pointing to?

a)

Malleus

b)

Incus

c)

Stapes

17.

What is #10 pointing to?

a)

Malleus

b)

Incus

c)

Stapes

18.

What is #12 pointing to?

a)

Malleus

b)

Incus

c)

Stapes

19.

What is the #5 pointing towards?

a)

Ulna

b)

Radius

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

20.

What is the #3 pointing towards?

a)

Femur

b)

Humerus

c)

Radius

d)

Ulna

21.

What is the #4 pointing towards?

a)

Humerus

b)

Radius

c)

Ulna

d)

Tibia

22.

What are the structures highlighted in red?

a)

Ilium

b)

Ischium

c)

Clavicles

d)

Humeri

23.

How many pairs of true ribes do we have?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

7

d)

5

24.

How many pairs of false ribs do we have?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

7

d)

5

25.

What part of the skeleton is highlighted?

a)

Sternum

b)

Rib cage

c)

Cervicall Spine

26.

What part of the skeleton is highlighted?

a)

Antecebulum

b)

Olecranon Process

c)

Manubrium

d)

Xiphoid Process

27.

What part of the skeleton is highlighted?

a)

Antecebulum

b)

Manubrium

c)

Xiphoid Process

d)

Olecranon Process

28.

Name the "bones of the lower arm". Check all that apply

a)

Femur

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Humerus

e)

Tibia

29.

What is the #1 pointing towards?

a)

Ilium

b)

Pubis

c)

Ischium

30.

What is #2 pointing towards?

a)

Ilium

b)

Pubis

c)

Ischium

31.

What is #3 pointing towards?

a)

Ilium

b)

Pubis

c)

Ischium

32.

What is #7 pointing towards?

a)

Humerus

b)

Femur

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

33.

What is #14 pointing towards?

a)

Radius

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Ulna

34.

What is #8 pointing towards?

a)

cubital

b)

scapula

c)

patella

d)

carpals

35.

Which correct # & term is pointing to the place where fat is stored. (Check that the term is matched to the correct #)

a)

#4: yellow marrow

b)

#5: medullary cavity

c)

#6: periosteum

d)

#7: epiphyseal plates/disks

e)

none of these are entirely correct

36.

This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow

a)

compact bone

b)

spongy bone

37.

What does this picture show?

a)

osteon

b)

hair follicle

c)

hyaline cartilage

d)

flat bone

38.

Identify the structures circled in red

a)

osteons

b)

haversian canal

c)

osteocyte is lacunae

d)

medullary cavity

39.

Identify the structures circled in red

a)

osteon

b)

haversian canal

c)

osteocyte in lacuna

d)

volkmann's canal

40.

Identify the structures that are boxed

a)

osteon

b)

lamellae

c)

volkmann's canal

d)

haversian canal

41.

Structure #2 identifying which part of the long bone

a)

medullary cavity

b)

epiphysis

c)

periosteum

d)

diaphysis

42.

Osteoarthritis is defined as "A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down.The wearing down of the protective tissue at the ends of bones occurs gradually and worsens over time. It causes symptoms such as joint pain in the hands, neck, lower back, knees, or hips"When a person has osteoarthritis, which part of a synovial joint is being worn down?

a)

articular cartilage

b)

ligaments

c)

bursa

d)

synovial fluid

43.

You are conditioning for an iron man competition! To prepare, you build muscles in your arms by performing bicep curls as shown below. What joint connecting your humerus to your radius and ulna allows you to complete a bicep curl?

a)

Ball and socket

b)

saddle

c)

hinge

d)

gliding

e)

condyloid

44.

You are in watching a scary movie. At scariest part, you hear a noise outside. Sitting on your couch, you turn your head to look behind you out the window. What joint between the atlas and axis allows you to perform this motion?

a)

Ball and socket

b)

hinge

c)

gliding

d)

pivot

e)

condyloid

45.

You are doing the fitness challenge in PE and one requirement includes pull ups! To complete he pull up you must grasp on the pull up bar in order to complete the task. What joint connecting the last carpal bone in your hand to the first metacarpal bone in your thumb allows for the grasping of the pull up bar?

a)

Ball and socket

b)

Hinge

c)

Saddle

d)

Pivot

46.

Identify the class of lever

a)

first class lever

b)

second class lever

c)

third class lever

47.

Identify the joint action being performed

a)

flexion

b)

hyperextension

c)

eversion

d)

circumduction

48.

Identify the EFFORT in this lever system

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

49.

Which of the following statements about osteoarthritis is/are true?

a)

It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time

b)

Staying active and maintaining healthy weight might slow progression of the disease

c)

Osteoarthritis symptoms can usually be managed, although the damage to joints can't be reversed

d)

All are true

50.

During a football game, a player's shoulder was forcibly displaced from the joint! Ouch! What condition is this?

a)

Bursitis

b)

Dislocation

c)

Ruptured Disc

d)

Spiral Fracture

51.

Vitamin C aids in the production of which protein that accounts for about 30-35% of the dry weight of bone, and is responsible for providing flexibility and resilience to the bone.

a)

Keratin

b)

Collagen

c)

Melanin

d)

Calcium

52.

In order to get this vitamin, you can: go outside and soak up some sun rays, consume eggs, and consume milk. Also, Mrs. G and other redheads actually make their own supply of this vitamin. Which vitamin are we describing

a)

Vitamin B

b)

Vitamin K

c)

Vitamin C

d)

Vitamin D