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WorksheetsAnatomy & Physiology Semester 1 Final Review
Total questions: 186
Worksheet time: 31mins
Blood is example of __ tissue.
Nervous
muscle
epithelial
connective
Which of the following epithelial functions is the primary role of glandular epithelium?
Protection
Secretion
Absportion
Support
This type of epithelial tissue is found in the bladder.
simple squamous
stratified squamous
transitional
pseudostratified columnar
Which tissue type lacks its own blood supply?
stratified squamous epithelium
adipose
areolar
Skeletal muscle
Microvilli and goblet cells are common adaptations found in ___ tissue.
Skeletal muscle
Simple columnar epithelial
Blood
Nervous Tissue
Osteoblasts are bone cells that:
have ruptured
immature cell still diving and undergoing cell division
excreting something
break down old bone material
Which of the following are NOT true of Epithelial tissue?
attaches to connective tissues via a basement membrane
has a rich blood supply
has a high rate of cell division
has little extracellular space between cells
Which of the following epithelial tissues is known for being located in an area of high diffusion like walls of blood vessels or in the alveoli of the lungs.
Stratified Columnar
Simple Columnar
Stratified Squamous
Simple Squamous
Which type of tissue contains specialized cells called neurons?
Epithelial
Nervous
Muscular
Connective
Which tissue is associated with having a matrix?
Epithelial
Nervous
Muscular
Connective
All of the following are types of Loose Connective Tissue EXCEPT:
Areolar
Adipose
Reticular
Cartilage
How many layers are found in pseudostratified columnar epithelium?
1
2
more than 2
it varies
[The eyes are _______ to the brain].
*right and left refer to "right" and "left" of the body in position.
The two types of bone tissue are ___ and ___.
long bone and short bone
compact bone and spongy bone
spongy bone and cartilage
dense bone and compact bone
bone and cartilage
Which of the following is an example of a fibrous joint?
shoulder
pubis symphsis
cranial sutures
intervertebral discs
There are ___ cervical, ___ thoracic, and ___ lumbar vertebrae
5, 12, 7
7, 12, 5
5, 7, 12
7, 5, 12
The human integumentary system includes
skin, nails, hair follicles and glands
just the skin
the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer
muscles and bones
The cells of the epidermis are supplied with nutrients from blood vessels located in the ___.
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous layer
both epidermis and dermis
Exposure to ultraviolet light darkens the skin by stimulating production of ___.
melatonin
hemoglobin
carotene
melanin
The study of the various functions of the human body is called_________ while the study of the various parts is called ___________.
anatomy, physiology
physiology, anatomy
Which of the following are incorrectly matched?
flat bone - scapula
short bone - femur
long bone -humerus
irregular bone - pelvis
A cord of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone is a
tendon
ligament
aponeurosis
sarcolemma
Tissue that attach bone to bone is called
tendons
ligaments
muscles
The synovial joint that allows movement in one direction only, as in the elbow, is the
hinge
saddle
pivot
ball and socket
A burn patient has blisters on her neck and forearm. This burn would be classified as
first degree burn
second degree burn
third degree burn
fourth degree burn
The glands that secrete oil and soften and lubricate the skin are called the
sweat glands
sebaceous glands
eccrine glands
apocrine glands
Osteoblasts ______ bone and osteoclasts ______ bone.
destroy, build
build, destroy
Osteocytes are found in a space called
canaliculi
lamella
Volkmann's canal
lacuna
Homeostasis refers to:
changing internal conditions
stable external conditions
stable internal conditions
changing external conditions
none of these is correct
After a cell goes through cytokinesis, it starts mitosis all over again.
Mitosis is made up of 5 phases.
Cells need to produce new cells in order to...
replace cells that have died.
create new chromosomes.
obtain energy from sunlight.
release energy from food.
The cavity surrounded by a box is?
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Cranial Cavity
Cranial Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Pericardial Cavity
Vertebral Canal
The cavity surrounded by a box is?
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Vertebral Canal
What quadrant does number 3 Represent?
Right Upper
Left Upper
Right Lower
Left Lower
What is section 1?
Epigastric
Left Hypochondriac
Right Hypochondriac
Right iliac
What is section 2?
Epigastric
Left Hypochondriac
Right Hypochondriac
Right iliac
What is section 7?
Epigastric
Left Hypochondriac
Right Hypochondriac
Right iliac
What is section 4?
Umbilical
Left lumbar
Right lumbar
Right iliac
What is section 5?
Umbilical
Left lumbar
Right lumbar
Right iliac
The abdominal are is commonly subdivided in 2 ways.
Nine regions only
Nine regions and quadrants
Just names on a tic tac board
Quadrants only
Armpit area
Acrominal
Axillary
Deltoid
Nasal
Front of the knee
Femoral
Popiteal
Patellar
Sural
Upper arm area
Antebrachial
Brachial
Antecubital
Cubital
separates thoracic from abdominal
cranial
spinal
thoracic
diaphragm
space for the heart
mediastinum
abdominopelvic
abdominal
pelvic
joint cavities
orbital
oral
middle ear
synovial
Each chromosome contains two identical _____.
chromotids
chromosomes
first
meiosis
second
Uses energy.
Uses energy.
Doesn't need energy
The two ways to classify epithelium cells are
number and size
shape and color
shape and number of layers
color and number
The four types of tissue are
muscle, transitional, epithelial, connective
muscle, nervous, epithelial, connective
muscle, epithelial, connective, squamous
cardiac, transitional, epithelial, connective
Tissues work together and make up
cells
organelles
molecules
organs
Jerome plays football and recently broke a bone in the tarsal region. This region is in the ________.
foot
wrist
ankle
shin
Which layer is the top layer of the epidermis?
Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum corneum
The nails are mostly made up of
Sebum
Follicular cells
Hard keratin
Simple squamous cells
Which epidermis layer is clear and thin?
Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Which of the following is not true about connective tissue?
It has compact arrangement of cells.
It has fibers.
It is composed of extracellular matrix.
Cells are scattered and varied.
How does your body maintain homeostasis when your body temperature is on the rise?
you shiver and get thirsty
you overheat and pass out
blood vessels dilate and you sweat
you drink water and sleep
True or False: When you feel thirsty, your body is trying to maintain homeostasis and get your fluid levels back to normal.
True
False
True or False: Negative Feedback is bad; Positive feedback is good.
True
False
What are the 4 parts of the Integumentary System?
Skin
Hair
Heart
Nails
Sweat Glands
The skin helps to ________________ the body.
protect
cover
The IS system produces which Vitamin?
A
C
D
Which has a root and follicle at the end?
Sweat glands
Hair
Nails
Skin
What type of lesion is an open sore that causes loss of tissue?
Crust
Erosion
Fissure
Ulcer
The portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows toward the free edge is called the ______________.
nail bed
cuticle
matrix
ligament
The ____________ is the whitish, half-moon shape underneath the base of the nail.
sidewall
lunula
root
free edge
Ordinarily, replacement of a natural fingernail takes about _____________.
6-12 months
4-6 months
6-8 months
2-8 months
c
Cuticle
Proximal Nail Fold
Nail Matrix
Nail Root
Nail Bed
Which of the following are functions of the bones?
Support and Protection
Attachment to the muscles
Stores inorganic salts
All of the above
Articular cartilage is found in what part of the long bone?
inside of the medullary cavity
on the outer surface of the diaphysis
the outer surface of the epiphyses
in the spaces of the spongy bone
What lines the medullary cavity and spaces of the spongy bone?
Periosteum
Epiphysis
Intramembranous
Endosteum
Bone cells are known as
Lacunae
Osteocytes
Collagen
Osteon
Osteogensis is known as
Bone growth
Bone development
Bone-forming cells
How many pairs of ribs are in the thoracic cage?
7
2
12
10
What is the scientific name of the 'jaw bone'?
Maxilla
Mandible
The bones at the end of our fingers and toes are known as _______________.
Tarsals
The phalanges
The scientific name of the collar bone is the ____________.
Scapula
Clavicle
The shoulder and hip are ball and socket joints.
True
False
The forearm bone closest to the thumb is the __________.
Ulna
Radius
The carpals are your ankle bones.
True
False
The patella is commonly known as your knee cap.
True
False
Long bones are longer than they are wide.
True
False
An example of a saddle joint can be found in the thumb.
True
False
Long bones have a _____ that makes up most of bone's length and is composed of compact bone
epiphyseal plate
yellow marrow
diaphysis
articular cartilage
Which of the following statements about ribs is NOT true?
false ribs are indirectly attached
women have more ribs than men
ribs are attached to the thoracic vertebrae
floating ribs are not attached to the sternum
Red bone marrow functions to
produce fat
produce blood cells
store cells
produce new bone cells
Yellow marrow functions to ______.
produce new bone cells
store calcium
store fat
produce calcium
How many vertebrae are in the neck?
2
4
7
12
What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored purple (#1)?
ilium
ischium
pubis
sacrum
coccyx
What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored beige (#2)?
ilium
ischium
pubis
sacrum
coccyx
What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored pink (#3)?
ilium
ischium
pubis
sacrum
coccyx
What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored blue (#4)?
ilium
ischium
pubis
sacrum
coccyx
What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored blue (#5)?
ilium
ischium
pubis
sacrum
coccyx
The following is NOT one of the 3 Joint Classifications..
Cartilaginous
Cartilage
Fibrous
Synovial
The joints that allow the most movement are called
Fixed
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial
When kicking a football the knee
Flexes
Extends
Abducts
Adducts
What type of tissue is cartilage?
Connective
Muscular
Epithelial
Nervous
