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Final Exam Lab

Total questions: 107

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following body cavities contains the stomach?

a)

ABDOMINAL

b)

PELVIC

c)

THORACIC

d)

CRANIAL

2.

The epigastric region is located inferior to the umbilical region.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The stomach is ________ to the spine.

a)

ANTERIOR

b)

POSTERIOR

c)

PROXIMAL

d)

DISTAL

4.

Which of the following represents the glycocalyx?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

5.

Produces ATP through cellular respiration.

a)

B

b)

D

c)

C

d)

E

e)

A

6.

The right hypochondriac region contains the majority of the stomach.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In osmosis, movement of water occurs toward the solution with the lower solute concentration

a)

True

b)

False

8.

A bond in which electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

a)

IONIC BOND

b)

NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND

c)

HYDROGEN BOND

d)

POLAR COVALENT BOND

9.

Which of the following represents the nonpolar "tail" region of the phospholipids?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

A

d)

E

e)

B

10.

The bridge of the nose is ________ to the left eye.

a)

POSTERIOR

b)

ANTERIOR

c)

LATERAL

d)

MEDIAL

e)

DISTAL

11.

A major function of serous membranes is to increase friction.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The actual site of protein synthesis.

a)

Microtubules

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Nucleus

e)

Nucleoli

13.

A bond in which electrons are shared equally.

a)

Nonpolar covalent bond

b)

Hydrogen bond

c)

Polar covalent bond

d)

Ionic bond

14.

Which of the following body cavities contains the uterus?

a)

CRANIAL

b)

PELVIC

c)

THORACIC

d)

ABDOMINAL

15.

Forms the mitotic spindle.

a)

B

b)

D

c)

A

d)

C

e)

E

16.

A bond in which electrons are shared unequally.

a)

Ionic bond

b)

Hydrogen bond

c)

Polar covalent bond

d)

Nonpolar covalent bond

17.

The upper arm is ________ to the forearm.

a)

PROXIMAL

b)

MEDIAL

c)

DISTAL

d)

LATERAL

18.

Which of the following tissues is composed of cells in a fluid matrix?

a)

C

b)

B

c)

D

d)

A

e)

E

19.

The primary, fiber-producing blast cell for connective tissue proper is the ________.

a)

hemocytoblast

b)

fibroblast

c)

chondroblast

d)

osteoblast

20.

If a splinter penetrated the skin into the second epidermal layer of the sole of the foot, which cells would be damaged?

a)

granulosum

b)

spinosum

c)

lucidum

d)

basale

21.

A substance secreted or absorbed by your body will likely pass through which tissue type?

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

nervous tissue

c)

connective tissue

d)

muscle tissue

22.

Transitional epithelium is found in the lining of the gallbladder.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Supports and protects, stores calcium, and provides a lever for muscles to act on:

a)

E

b)

D

c)

B

d)

A

e)

C

24.

A ciliated version of pseudostratified columnar epithelium containing mucus-secreting goblet cells ________.

a)

aids in digestion

b)

lines most of the respiratory tract

c)

is found in some of the larger glands

d)

is more durable than all other epithelia

25.

A triple layer of epithelial tissue is classified as _________.

a)

merocrine

b)

simple

c)

stratified

d)

squamous

26.

Connective tissue extracellular matrix is composed of:

a)

ground substance and cells

b)

fibers and ground substance

c)

all organic compounds

d)

cells and fibers

27.

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form a(n)

a)

tissue

b)

organism

c)

organ

d)

organ system

28.

Which of the following tissues makes up the alveoli of the lungs?

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

A

e)

D

29.

Which muscles attached to the hair follicles cause goose bumps?

a)

levator folliculi

b)

arrector integument

c)

arrector folliculi

d)

arrector pili

30.

Supports and protects; insulates against heat loss; reserve source of fuel:

a)

B

b)

E

c)

A

d)

D

e)

C

31.

Found within blood vessels:

a)

C

b)

B

c)

A

d)

E

e)

D

32.

The dermis ________.

a)

has two layers

b)

is where melanocytes are found

c)

is an avascular connective tissue layer

d)

lacks sensory corpuscles and glands

33.

Which muscle type has no visible striations

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal and cardiac

c)

Smooth

d)

Skeletal

34.

The epidermis consists of five layers of cells, each layer with a distinct role to play in the health, well-being, and functioning of the skin. Which of the following layers is responsible for cell division and replacement?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum basale

d)

stratum granulosum

35.

The vomer forms part of the nasal septum

a)

True

b)

False

36.

These bones contain the mastoid process.

a)

Temporal bones

b)

Sphenoid

c)

Maxillae

d)

Lacrimal bones

37.

The sella turcica is a portion of this bone.

a)

Sphenoid

b)

Lacrimal bones

c)

Maxillae

d)

Temporal bones

38.

The heel bone is called the _________.

a)

tarsus

b)

talus

c)

calcaneus

d)

hallux

39.

Protraction of the jaw would be classified as which type of movement?

a)

Gliding

b)

Rotation

c)

Angular

d)

Opposition

40.

The structural unit of compact bone is the _______.

a)

central cnal

b)

osteon

c)

lamella

d)

osteocyte

41.

Which of the following bones is not a facial bone?

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Hyoid

d)

Mandible

42.

Forms parts of the middle cranial fossa, dorsal walls of the orbits, and external walls of the skull.

a)

C

b)

B

c)

D

d)

A

e)

E

43.

Which of the following is an example of a synarthrosis?

a)

Diarthrosis

b)

Symphysis

c)

Syndesmosis

d)

Suture

44.

Osteocytes are found in _______.

a)

lacunae

b)

lamellae

c)

Volkmann’s canals

d)

central canal

45.

The superior portion of the sternum is the ________.

a)

xiphoid

b)

glenoid fossa

c)

manubrium

d)

body

46.

The dens articulates with the axis.

a)

true

b)

false

47.

The shaft of a long bone is called the ________.

a)

epiphysis

b)

metaphysis

c)

diaphysis

d)

epiphyseal line

48.

The scapula is classified as a _________ bone.

a)

flat

b)

long

c)

irregular

d)

short

49.

The suture between the parietal and frontal bone is the ________ suture

a)

coronal

b)

lambdoid

c)

squamous

d)

sagittal

50.

Most of the bones of our limbs are classified as ________ bones.

a)

flat

b)

irrugular

c)

short

d)

long

51.

Synovial membrane.

a)

D

b)

C

c)

A

d)

E

e)

B

52.

TERES MAJOR MUSCLE

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

53.

Only ________ muscle cells are always multinucleated.

a)

smooth

b)

cardiac

c)

skeletal

54.

TRAPEZIUS

a)

B

b)

C

c)

E

d)

A

e)

D

55.

Both actin and myosin can be found in the ________.

a)

I BAND

b)

A BAND

c)

Z DISC

d)

MYOSIN

56.

What produces the striations of a skeletal muscle cell?

a)

the sarcoplasmic reticulum

b)

the arrangement of myofilaments

c)

a difference in the thickness of the sarcolemma

d)

the T tubules

57.

Which of the following surrounds the individual muscle cell?

a)

endomysium

b)

fascicle

c)

perimysium

d)

epimysium

58.

SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE

a)

D

b)

A

c)

E

d)

C

e)

B

59.

Only ________ muscle cells commonly branch.

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

60.

Muscle that opposes and reverses the action of another muscle.

a)

SYNERGIST

b)

ANTAGONIST

c)

AGONIST

d)

FIXATOR

61.

Which of the following describes the suprahyoid muscles?

a)

They are often called strap muscles

b)

They move the pharynx superiorly during swallowing

c)

They depress the larynx and hyoid bone if the mandible is fixed

d)

They are a group of muscles that lie superior to the hyoid bone and help form the floor of the oral cavity

62.

The thin filaments (actin) contain a polypeptide subunit G actin that bears active sites for myosin attachment

a)

True

b)

False

63.

A sarcomere is the distance between two ________.

a)

Z DISC

b)

A BAND

c)

I BAND

d)

MYOSIN

64.

Which of the following are composed of myosin?

a)

Z DISC

b)

thick filaments

c)

all myofiliments

d)

thin filaments

65.

ROTATES THE ARM

a)

B

b)

D

c)

E

d)

A

e)

C

66.

The thicker filaments are the ________ filaments.

a)

MYOSIN

b)

Z DISC

c)

I BAND

d)

A BAND

67.

Muscle that is primarily responsible for bringing about a particular movement.

a)

FIXATOR

b)

ANTAGONIST

c)

AGONIST

d)

SYNERGIST

68.

The major head flexors are the sternocleidomastoid muscles.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

The term central nervous system refers to the ________.

a)

brain and spinal cord

b)

spinal nerves

c)

sensory(afferent) nerves

d)

somatic nerves

70.

Somatic and visceral reflex arcs are similar, but visceral reflex arcs lack afferent fibers (visceral sensory neurons).

a)

true

b)

false

71.

The subarachnoid space lies between what two layers of meninges?

a)

arachoid and pia

b)

arachoid and epidura

c)

arachoid and dura

d)

dura and epidura

72.

The flexor muscles in the anterior arm (biceps brachii and brachialis) are innervated by what nerve?

a)

ulnar

b)

musculocutaneous

c)

median

d)

radial

73.

The brain stem consists of the ________.

a)

cerebrum, pos, midbrain, and medulla

b)

midbrain only

c)

midbrain, medulla, and pons

d)

pons, medulla,cerebellum, and midbrain

74.

Which of the following is not a function of astrocytes?

a)

support and brace neurons

b)

anchor neurons to blood vessels

c)

guide the migration of young neurons, synapse formation, and helping to determine capillary permeability

d)

provide the defense for the CNS

75.

All visceral organs receive dual innervation from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS.

a)

true

b)

false

76.

Schwann cells are functionally similar to ________.

a)

astrocytes

b)

oligodendrocytes

c)

microglia

d)

ependymal cells

77.

The gray rami communicantes consist of myelinated postganglionic fibers.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Which of the following is not characteristic of neurons?

a)

They have extreme longevity.

b)

They are mitotic.

c)

They have an exceptionally high metabolic rate.

d)

They conduct impulses.

79.

Rami communicantes are designated white or gray to indicate whether or not the fibers passing through them are myelinated.

a)

true

b)

false

80.

These cells in the CNS have cilia that move in order to circulate cerebrospinal fluid _

a)

oligodendrocytes

b)

Schwann cells

c)

ependymal cells

d)

astrocytes

81.

Striking the "funny bone" is actually stimulation of (or injury to) the ________.

a)

median nerve

b)

ulnar nerve

c)

sciatic nerve

d)

radial nerve

82.

The orderly sequence of the phases of mitosis is prophase, anaphase, metaphase, and telophase.

a)

true

b)

false

83.

Site of synthesis of lipid and steroid molecules.

a)

D

b)

E

c)

B

d)

C

e)

A

84.

Dense spherical body in the nucleus that is the synthesis site for ribosomal RNA.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Nucleus

d)

Nucleolus

85.

Which of the following is an integral protein?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

86.

Houses DNA and RNA.

a)

Nucleus

b)

ER

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Ribosomes

87.

The fingers are ________ to the wrist

a)

DISTAL

b)

LATERAL

c)

ANTERIOR

d)

MEDIAL

88.

A type of bond that occurs between water molecules.

a)

Hydrogen bond

b)

Ionic bond

c)

Nonpolar covalent bond

d)

Polar covalent bond

89.

The form and shape of the costal cartilage of the ribs is maintained by __

a)

fibrocartilage

b)

elastic cartilage

c)

hyaline cartilage

d)

adipose tissue

90.

Tissue found in the epidermis.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

91.

Which of the following is not associated with cartilage?

a)

Chondrocytes

b)

Blood vessels

c)

Collagen fibers

d)

Lacunae

92.

Which of the following tissues is found in tendons and ligaments?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

93.

The dermis is a strong, flexible connective tissue layer. Which of the following cell types are likely to be found in the dermis?

a)

monocytes, reticulocytes, and osteocytes

b)

fibroblasts, macrophages, and mast cells

c)

goblet cells, parietal cells, and osteogenic cells

d)

osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and epithelial cells

94.

Location of the olecranon process

a)

Scapula

b)

Humerus

c)

Ulna

d)

Radius

95.

Encloses the pituitary gland.

a)

C

b)

A

c)

E

d)

B

e)

D

96.

Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are ________.

a)

diarthroses

b)

synarthroses

c)

amphiarthroses

d)

synovial joints

97.

Joint (synovial) cavity

a)

A

b)

B

c)

D

d)

E

e)

C

98.

Anchor the pterygoid muscles.

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

A

e)

D

99.

The ________ contains only the thin filaments

a)

A BAND

b)

Z DISC

c)

I BAND

d)

MYOSIN

100.

The muscle cell membrane is called the ________.

a)

perimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

sarcolemma

d)

epimysium

101.

Which of the following does not compress the abdomen?

a)

transversus abdominis

b)

external oblique

c)

internal oblique

d)

coccygeus

102.

Which of the following is not a member of the hamstrings?

a)

semimembranosus

b)

biceps femoris

c)

semitendinosus

d)

gracilis

103.

The deltoid is a prime mover of the arm that acts in adduction

a)

true

b)

false

104.

Which fissure separates the cerebral hemispheres?

a)

central fissure

b)

lateral fissure

c)

parieto-occipital fissure

d)

longitudinal fissure

105.

Which ventricle is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord?

a)

first

b)

fourth

c)

third

d)

secound

106.

The frontal lobe is separated from the temporal lobe by the ________.

a)

lateral sulcus

b)

central sulcus

c)

cranial fossa

d)

longitudinal fissure

107.

A fracture of the ethmoid bone could result in damage to which cranial nerve?

a)

accessory

b)

vagus

c)

olfactory

d)

glossopharyngeal

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