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WorksheetsAP Chemistry Revu
Total questions: 114
Worksheet time: 4hrs 48mins
Which of the following is NOT isoelectronic with the other species?
S2-
Br-
Kr
Sr2+
Which of the following subshells has the lowest energy?
4d
5s
5p
5f
Which of the following has the lowest 2nd ionization energy?
N
Mg
K
Cl
Which element has the largest atomic radius?
B
Al
Ca
Mg
Which element has electrons in the greatest number of subshells when it is in its ground state?
C
Na
Ar
Fe
Which element could #3 be based on ionization energy?
Na
Mg
Al
Si
What is ionization energy?
How well an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond
The relative size of an atom
An atom that has gained or lost an electron
The amount of energy it takes to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom
Which of the following is NOT true about ionic compounds?
They conduct electricity when in the liquid state
They are comprised of positive and negative ions
They are ductile (can be made into wire)
They are brittle (break easily)
Which Lewis dot structure shows exactly two unshared pairs of valence electrons?
H2S
CO2
NH3
CBr4
What is the shape of PCl5?
Tetrahedral
Octahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Trigonal bipyramidal
What type of hybridization does C have in CH2OH?
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
How many sigma and pi bonds are in C2H2?
3 sigma and 1 pi
3 sigma, 2 pi
4 sigma, 1 pi
4 sigma, 2 pi
Which of the following would require resonance structures to satisfactorily describe the bonding?
H2O
NO3-
CO2
OH-
Which molecule is nonpolar?
NH3
OF2
SF4
PF5
What is the oxidation state of S in Na2SO4?
-2
+2
+4
+6
Which of the following is NOT soluble in water?
NaSO4
AgBr
Ca(NO3)2
BaSO4
Which of the following would have a positive ΔS?
H2O (g) → H2O (l)
O2 (g) → O2 (aq)
CO2 (s) → CO2 (g)
Cl2 (aq) → Cl2 (s)
A cube of ice is added to some hot water in a rigid, insulated container, which is then sealed. There is no heat exchange with the surroundings. What has happened to the total energy when the system reaches equilibrium?
ΔH increases
ΔH decreases
ΔH remains the same
What is the correct coefficient for O2 when this reaction is balanced?
3
5
6
10
Which of the following is NOT a strong base?
NaOH
RbOH
Al(OH)3
Ca(OH)2
A bronsted lowry acid
produces hydroxide ions in a solution
is a proton donor
produces hydrogen ions in a solution
is a proton acceptor
A bronsted lowry base
produces hydroxide ions in a solution
is a proton donor
produces hydrogen ions in a solution
is a proton acceptor
3 LiOH + H3PO4 →
Which of the following has hydrogen bonding?
HBr
NO2
H2S
NH3
rate = k[CO]2[O2]2
rate = k[CO]2[O2]
rate = k[CO][O2]2
rate = k[CO][O2]1/2
bonds broken
exothermic
endothermic
The enthalpies of combustion of C(s), H2(g) and C4H9OH(l) (in kJmol-1) are as follows
C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g) ∆H=a
H2(g) + ½O2(g) -> H2O(l) ∆H=b
C4H9OH(l) + 6O2(g) -> 4CO2(g) + 5H2O(l) ∆H=c
What is the enthalpy change for the reaction shown below?
4C(g) + 5H2(l) + ½O2(g) -> C4H9OH(l)
c – 4a – 5b
2a + 10b - c
4a + 5b - c
2a + 5b + c
How grams of oxygen are present in a 30.0 gram sample of potassium chlorate, KClO3 (MM = 122.55g/mol)?
7.83 grams
150.45 grams
36.8 grams
3.83 grams
11.8 grams
A particle with 15 protons and 18 electrons would be symbolized as:
P3+
Ar
Ar3-
P3-
Ar3+
When the equation for the combustion of ethane, C2H6, is correctly balanced, the coefficient on oxygen is:
3
7
1
5
9
By knowing the number of electrons in a neutral atom, you should also be able to determine
the number of protons in the neutral atom
the mass of the neutral atom
the number of neutrons in the neutral atom
the atomic number of the neutral atom
two of these choices
Which of the following arrangements represent different isotopes of the same element?
1) 12 protons, 11 neutrons, 12 electrons
2) 11 protons, 12 neutrons, 11 electrons
3) 10 protons, 12 neutrons, 12 electrons
4) 11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons
5) 12 protons, 12 neutrons, 12 electrons
None of these qualify
All of these qualify
1 and 5
2, 3, 4 and 5
2 and 4
A particle X contains 10 electrons, seven neutrons and has a net charge of 3-. The particle is:
a neon ion
none of these are correct
an oxide ion
obviously polyatomic
a nitride ion
For which of the following compounds does 0.400 mol have a mass of 12.8 grams?
CCl4
C4H10
CO2
CH3OH
CH4
The answer choices below provide the first four ionization energies for four different metals. Identify the answer choice that could produce a binary oxide where the ratio of the metal to oxygen is one to one.
IE1 = 578 kJ/mol; IE2 = 1817 kJ/mol; IE3 = 2745 kJ/mol; IE4 = 11577 kJ/mol
IE1 = 419 kJ/mol; IE2 = 3052 kJ/mol; IE3 = 4420 kJ/mol; IE4 = 5877 kJ/mol
IE1 = 590 kJ/mol; IE2 = 1145 kJ/mol; IE3 = 4912 kJ/mol; IE4 = 6491 kJ/mol
IE1 = 633 kJ/mol; IE2 = 1235 kJ/mol; IE3 = 2388 kJ/mol; IE4 = 7091 kJ/mol
Which of the following answer choices provides a correct prediction and justification for relative differences in the first ionization energies of hydrogen and lithium?
The first IE for lithium is greater than that of hydrogen because lithium has more protons in its nucleus
The first IE for lithium is greater than that of hydrogen because the radius of the 1s orbital in lithium is smaller than the 1s orbital in hydrogen.
The first IE for lithium is less than that of hydrogen because lithium has a smaller atomic radius.
The first IE for lithium is less than that of hydrogen because hydrogen has a smaller atomic radius.
Which of the following statements provides a correct prediction about the PES data for silicon?
Removing an electron from the 1s orbital in a neutral silicon atom would requires less entergy than removing an electron from the 2s orbital in a neutral silicon atom.
Removing an electron from the n=2 shell in a neutral silicon atom would require the same amount of energy.
Removing an electron from the 3s orbital in a neutral silicon atom would require less energy than removing an electron from a 3p orbital in a neutral silicon atom.
Removing an electron from a 2p orbital in a neutral silicon atom would require more energy than removing at electron from a 3p orbital in a neutral silicon atom.
Calculate ΔEN for Pb-S
1.1
-0.1
0.1
3.7
Which type of bond is created between C-N?
Polar Covalent
Non-polar Covalent
Ionic
Metallic
Which type of bond is created between Na-I?
Polar Covalent
Non-polar Covalent
Ionic
Metallic
Based on electronegativies, which of the following would you expect to be most ionic?
N2
NaF
CO
there is no way to tell
The Lewis structure of N2H2 shows __________.
a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond
a nitrogen-nitrogen single bond
each nitrogen has one lone pair
each nitrogen has two lone pairs
each hydrogen has one lone pair
In the nitrite ion (NO2-), __________.
both bonds are single bonds
both bonds are double bonds
both bonds are the same because of resonance
there are 20 valence electrons
there is one single and one double bond
A valid Lewis structure of _______ cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule.
NF3
IF3
PF3
SbF3
SO42-
In the resonance form of ozone shown, the formal charge on the central oxygen atom is _______.
0
+1
-1
+2
-2
The Lewis structure of the CO32- ion is
The ion NO- has _____ valence electrons.
10
12
14
15
16
Choose the correct shape for H2S
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent
Trigonal planar
The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the ______.
electronegativity
paramagnetism
diamagnetism
electron change-to-mass ratio
first ionization energy
Which atom can accommodate an octet of electrons, but doesn't necessarily have to accommodate an octet?
N
C
H
O
B
Bond enthalpy is __________.
always negative
always positive
sometimes positive and sometimes negative
always zero
unpredictable
As the number of covalent bonds between two atoms increases, the distance between the atoms ______ and the strength of the bond between them ______.
increases, increases
decreases, decreases
increases, decreases
decreases, increases
is unpredictable
How many sigma and pi bonds are there in C2H2? (the structure will be ordered HCCH)
1 sigma and 1 pi
3 sigma and 1 pi
3 sigma and 2 pi
2 sigma and 3 pi
Which of the following does not describe any of the molecules above?
Copper (II) nitride, Cu3N2, has the following bonding:
ionic
metallic
nonpolar covalent
polar covalent
Carbon dioxide, CO2, has the following bonding:
lattice of positive and negative ions held together by electrostatic forces
closely packed lattice with delocalized electrons throughout
strong single covalent bonds with weak intermolecular forces
strong multiple covalent bonds with weak intermolecular forces
Which of the following typically has the lowest melting point?
Metals
Covalent network solids
Ionic compounds
Covalent molecules
Which of the following probably has the highest solubility in water?
Metals
Covalent network solids
Ionic compounds
Covalent molecules
Which of the following probably has the highest solubility in hexane, C6H14?
Metals
Polar covalent molecules
Ionic compounds
Nonpolar covalent molecules
Of the following molecules, which is the most polar?
CO
CO2
O2
HF
F2
Which of the following has the lowest melting point?
Zn
SiO2
CaCl2
C2H6
covalent bond
London forces
hydrogen bond
dipole-dipole attraction
According to kinetic molecular theory, in which of the following gases will the root mean square speed of the molecules be the highest at 200ºC?
SF6
H2O
HCl
Cl2
None, the molecules of all gases have the same root mean square speed at any given temperature.
A gaseous mixture containing 7.0 moles of nitrogen, 2.5 moles of oxygen, and 0.5 moles of helium exerts a total pressure of 0.90 atmosphere. What is the partial pressure of the nitrogen?
0.13 atm
0.27 atm
0.63 atm
0.90 atm
NH4NO3(s) → N2O(g) + 2 H2O(g)
A 0.03 mol sample of NH4NO3(s) is placed in a 1 L evacuated flask, which is then sealed and heated. The NH4NO3(s) decomposes completely according to the balanced equation above. The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is closest to which of the following? ( The value of the gas constant, R, is 0.082 L atm mol–1 K–1)
3 atm
1 atm
0.5 atm
0.1 atm
Which of the following is an assumption of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases?
Collisions between gas particles are inelastic.
Gases consist of closely spaced particles.
Gas particles move around in an orderly manner.
The temperature of a gas depends on the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.
1. Under which conditions does a real gas behave very much like an ideal gas?
high temperature and low pressure
high temperature and high pressure
low temperature and high pressure
low temperature and low pressure
1. Liquids are more ordered than gases because liquids have ?
Weaker Intermolecular Forces And Lower Mobility Of The Particles
stronger intermolecular forces and lower mobility of the particles.
weaker intermolecular forces and greater mobility of the particles
stronger intermolecular forces and greater mobility of the particles
Chromatography separates solutions on the basis of _____ while distillation separates solutions on the basis of ______.
IMFs; solubility
solubility; conductivity
IMFs; boiling point
boiling point; solubility
A dissolved solute that does not form ions is
a nonelectroyte
a weak electrolyte
a strong electrolyte
insoluble
Which of the following occurs as temperature increases?
solubility decreases
solubility increases
solubility remains the same
molarity doubles
Is this a chemical or physical process? CO2(g) → C(s) + O2(g)
chemical
physical
both chemical and physical
What coefficients balance this equation? ___Na + ___ZnI2 → ____NaI + ___Zn
1,2,1,2
2,1,2,1
2,2,2,1
1,1,2,1
What are the spectator ions in this reaction? Fe+3(aq) + 3Cl-1(aq) + Na+1(aq) + OH-1(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s) + Na+1(aq) + Cl-1(aq)
Fe+3 and Cl-1
Na+1 and Cl-1
Fe+3 and Na+
Na+1 and OH-1
What is the net ionic equation for this reaction? Fe+3(aq) + 3Cl-1(aq) + Na+1(aq) + OH-1(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s) + Na+1(aq) + Cl-1(aq)
Fe+3 (aq) + OH-1(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s)
Na+1(aq) + Cl-1(aq) → NaCl(aq)
Fe+3(aq) + 3Cl-1(aq) + Na+1(aq) + OH-1(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s) + Na+1(aq) + Cl-
Which of the following is an Arrhenius Acid?
LiOH
CO32-
OH-
H3PO4
The conjugate base of H2SO4 is ___.
H2SO3
HSO4-1
H3SO4+1
SO4-2
NH3 + H2O ↔ NH4+ + OH-
What is H2O in this reaction?
acid
base
conjugate acid
conjugate base
____ Zn + _____HCl → _____ ZnCl2 + _______H2
If 70.50 g of Zn and 71.65 g of HCl are combined, what is the limiting reactant?
Zn limits
HCl limits
ZnCl2 limits
H2 limits
Identify the species reduced in the following reaction.
Fe(s) + 2 Ag+(aq) → Fe2+(aq) + 2 Ag(s)
Fe
Ag
none of these
None of the above
Given the following: NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) ⇄ NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
The Brønsted-Lowry acids in the reaction represented above are
NH3(aq) and NH4+(aq)
HCl(aq) and NH4+(aq)
HCl(aq) and Cl-(aq)
NH3(aq) and HCl(aq)
Mg → Mg2+ + 2e–
A sample of a gas (5.0 mol) at 1.0 atm is expanded at constant temperature from 10.0 L to 15.0 L. The final pressure is ___ atm.
1.5 atm
15 atm
0.67 atm
3.3 atm
7.5 atm
SO2 (5.0 g) and CO2 (5.0 g) are placed in a 750 mL container at 50.0ºC. The partial pressure of SO2 in the container is ____ atm.
1.60 atm
2.76 atm
4.02 atm
0.192 atm
6.78 atm
Convert 191 mmHg to atm.
145000 atm
0.251 atm
890 atm
3.55 atm
1.23 x 103 atm
