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7th Ch 2 Cells, organelles, and transport

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Plants use _______ to make glucose.
a)
fermentation
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cellular respiration
2.
Eukaryotic plant and animal cells have many of the same organelles, but how do these cells differ?
a)
Animal cells have cytoskeletons, and plant cells do not.
b)
Animal cells have phospholipids, and plant cells do not.
c)
Plant cells have cell walls, and animal cells do not.
d)
Plant cells have ribosomes, and animal cells do not.
3.
What does the cell theory not state?
a)
All cells come from existing cells
b)
All living things have blood cells
c)
All organisms are made up of 1 or more cells
d)
The cell is the basic part of all living things.
4.
Some cells have nuclei, and some do not. Cells that have nuclei are called...
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Archaea
c)
Eukaryotic
d)
Ribosomes
5.
What is the dark part inside the nucleus shown here?
a)
Nucleolus
b)
DNA
c)
Ribosomes
6.
Who first found cells?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Matthias Schleiden
d)
Theodor Schwann.
7.

This diagram illustrates

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

8.

This diagram shows

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

9.

This diagram illustrates

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

endocytosis

10.

All of these types of transport require ATP (choose 3)

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Active transport through protein gates

d)

Facilitated diffusion

11.
What organelle of the cell produces energy?
a)
Mitochondria 
b)
Golgi Body 
c)
Vesicle 
d)
Vacuole 
12.
What kind of transport does not require energy?
a)
Active 
b)
Vacuole 
c)
Passive 
d)
Na/K Pump 
13.
Which of the following is the best example of osmosis? 
a)
NA/K Pump 
b)
Water moving though the cell membrane 
c)
Kidneys 
d)
Photosynthesis 
14.
Active transport does not require energy.
a)
True 
b)
False 
15.
Which of the following is correct about the Golgi? 
a)
Digests waste materials 
b)
Protection and Support 
c)
Modifies and packages molecules 
d)
cellular movement 
16.
Molecules using simple diffusion move from 
a)
high to low concentrations 
b)
low to high concentrations 
c)
no concentrations  
d)
both concentrations  
17.
What characteristic defines this organism as prokaryotic?
a)
Ability to move
b)
Ability to respond
c)
Shape and size
d)
Lacking of membrane-bound organelles
18.
Which structures are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells?
a)
Cell membranes and mitochondria
b)
Vacuoles and cholorplasts
c)
Cell walls and cytoplasm
d)
Chloroplasts and cell walls
19.
Which structure is found only in eukaryotic cells?
a)
DNA
b)
Phospholipid membrane
c)
Nuclear membrane
d)
Cytoplasm
20.
Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).
a)
Active transport
b)
Passive transport
c)
Diffusion
d)
Osmosis
21.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
22.
Controls what enters/leaves a cell
a)
cell membrane
b)
Nuclear membrane
c)
cell wall
d)
cytoplasm
23.
stiff, protective outer layer of plant cells
a)
cell membrane
b)
nuclear membrane
c)
cell wall
d)
cytoplasm
24.

hold/store water, are larger in plant cells

a)

nucleolus

b)

ribosomes

c)

golgi bodies

d)

vacuoles

25.
break down (digest) worn out cell parts, mostly in animal cells
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuoles
26.

What am I?

a)

cell wall, converts sugar into sunlight

b)

mitochondria, converts sunlight into sugar for energy

c)

cytoplasm, converts sugar into sunlight

d)

chloroplast, converts sunlight into sugar for energy

27.
Osmosis
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
28.
High to Low
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
29.

True or False?

Macromolecules are tiny molecules that cells need.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

A carbohydrate is a macromolecule that is used to...

a)

give cells/systems energy.

b)

build cell parts.

c)

give cells/systems long term energy storage.

d)

help cells with chemical processes.

31.

A protein is a macromolecule that is used to...

a)

give cells/systems energy.

b)

build cell parts.

c)

give cells/systems long term energy storage.

d)

help cells with chemical processes.

32.
Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
33.
Which macromolecule is made of simple and complex sugars?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
34.
What cells in the body may undergo lactic acid fermentation during exercise? 
a)
Muscle cells
b)
Fat cells
c)
Liver cells
d)
Skin cells
35.
Fermentation is cellular respiration without which molecule?
a)
CO2
b)
O2
c)
C6H12O6
36.

The products of photosynthesis are the____.

a)

reactants of cellular respiration.

b)

products of cellular respiration.

c)

reactants of fermentation.

d)

products of glycolysis.

37.

Where does cellular respiration take place?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

38.

Is cellular respiration done by all organisms? Even Plants?

a)

Yes

b)

No

39.
Who are the three scientists credited with creating the Cell Theory?
a)
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
b)
Schindler, Schmeil, Vanderhoot
c)
Schwimmer, Shanazzek, Van Halen
40.

All cells come from___________ cells.

a)

new

b)

pre-existing

c)

paternal

d)

pin size

41.
______________ are the basic unit of life.
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Cells
d)
Takis
42.

The process in which the energy in food (carbs, fats and proteins) are broken down to release energy

a)

photosynthesis

b)

ATP cycle

c)

autotroph

d)

cellular respiration

43.

What is the primary objective of cellular respiration?

a)

Produce glucose

b)

Produce ATP

c)

Produce ADP

d)

Break down oxygen

44.
Where does glycolysis take place in cells?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Ribosomes
45.
Exocytosis is the movement of
a)
any type of substance from outside the cell to the inside of the cell. 
b)
very large substances from outside the cell to the inside of the cell. 
c)
any type of substance from inside the cell to the outside.
d)
very large substances from inside the cell to the outside.
46.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis 

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