WorksheetsPhysical Science Chapter 7 Review
Total questions: 137
Worksheet time: 7hrs 51mins
Which of the following changes will decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
increasing the temperature
grinding a reactant into a fine powder
stirring the reaction mixture
decreasing the concentration of one of the reactants
A reaction rate is the rate at which reactants change into products over time
True
false
In a chemical reaction that is at equilibrium, which of the following is true?
All of the reactants have been converted to products
The reaction stops even though some reactants remain
Forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate
All of the products are gases
In the chemical reaction below, how could you shift the equilibrium toward water?
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) <--> 2H2O (g) + heat
increase the temperature
increase the pressure
decrease the amount of oxygen
add steam to the mixture
During a chemical reaction, an input of energy is always required to
break chemical bonds in a molecule
build chemical bonds as a molecule forms
separate products from reactants
change reactants to the liquid phase so they can react
In an exothermic reaction, the total chemical energy of the products added to the energy released by the reactions is
less than the energy of the reactants
equal to the chemical energy of the reactants
greater than the chemical energy of the reactants
not related to the chemical energy of the reactants
Combustion is always an exothermic reaction
true
false
Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aluminum and ammonium perchlorate?
Al + NH4ClO4 —› Al2O3 + NH4Cl
4Al + 3NH4ClO4 —› 4Al2O3 + 3NH4Cl
8Al + NH4ClO4 —› 4Al2O3 + NH4Cl
8Al + 3NH4ClO4 —› 4Al2O3 + 3NH4Cl
How many moles of NaCl (molar mass = 58.5) are there in a 10-gram sample?
58 mol
5.8 mol
0.17 mol
0.28 mol
In the reaction shown below, how many grams of hydrogen are produced when 10 moles of potassium react with water?
2K + 2H2O —› 2KOH + H2
2.5 g
5 g
10 g
20 g
In the chemical equation below, the reactants are carbon dioxide and water.
CH4 + 2O2 —› CO2 +2H2O
true
false
Which of these statements best describes a double-replacement reaction?
Two different compounds exchange positive ions and form two new compounds
An element takes the place of another element in a compound
One compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances
Two or more substances react to form a single substance
Which of the following statements about oxidation-reduction reactions is true?
Oxidation-reduction reactions always involve a transfer of protons between atoms
Oxidation is the process in which electrons are gained
Oxidation and reduction always occur together
Oxidation-reduction reactions always involve oxygen as one of the reactants
What coefficients would balance the following equation?
__Al + __O2 → __Al2O3
2Al + 3O2 → Al2O3
2Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
3Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
What coefficients would balance the following equation?
__C2H6 + __O2 → __CO2 + __H2O
C2H6 + 5O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O
2C2H6 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
2C2H6 + 10O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
Classify the chemical reaction shown here:
Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Combination
Single replacement
Decomposition
Double replacement
Classify the chemical reaction shown here:
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Combination
Single replacement
Decomposition
Double replacement
Which of the following is an example of a double replacement reaction?
3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4
BaCl2 + K2CO3 → BaCO3 + 2KCl
NiCO3 → NiO + CO2
Cl2 + 2NaBr → 2NaCl + Br2
Fe + S --> FeS
__P4 + __O2 --> __P2O3
_CH4 + _O2 --> _CO2 + _H2O
_Mg + _Cl2 --> _MgCl2
Example: H2
What coefficients are needed to balance the reaction?
H2 + O --> H2O
_Zn+_HCl-->_ZnCl2 +_H2
_Mg + _Cl2 --> _MgCl2
_Mg + _Cl2 --> _MgCl2
_Zn+_HCl-->_ZnCl2 +_H2
P4+O2 --> P2O3
Fill in the blanks with coefficient:
PCl5+_ H2O→_ HCl+H3PO4
4, 5
1, 6
3, 8
2,2
Which equation is balanced?
PbO2 + 2H2--> H2SO4
SO2 + H20 --> H2SO4
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H
_SnO2 +_H2-->_Sn +_H2O
_CF4 + _Br2 -- _CBr4 + _F2
Example: H2
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
_CH4 + _O2 --> _CO2 + _H2O
_CF4 + _Br2 -- _CBr4 + _F2
The two sides of a chemical equation are called?
Reactants (left) and Products (right)
Ingredients (left) and Product (right)
Cations and Anions
Reactants (left) and Results (right)
H2SO4
PCl5 + ___ H2O → ___ HCl + H3PO4
4, 5
1, 6
3, 8
2,2
__ Al + __ FeO → Al2O2 + __ Fe
1, 1, 2
2,1,2
2, 2, 2
2,4,2
What is the right ratio of chemicals for the BCE (Balanced Chemical Equation)?
__Ca + __H2O --> __Ca(OH)2 + __H2
_N2 + _H2 --> _NH3
Example: H2
H2 + O --> H2O
What is the right part of a chemical equation called...
H2 + O2 --> H2O
Reactants
Products
Yields
Chemical Equation
What is the arrow in a chemical equation...
H2 + O2 --> H2O
Reactants
Products
Yields
Chemical Equation
H2SO4
H2C3O4N5
In the formula 3CO2 , what does the 3 represent?
the subscript
the atomic number
the coefficient
the atomic mass
The law that states the total amount of matter cannot be created nor destroyed?
law of electricity
law of destruction of mass
Law of conservation of matter
law of relative matter
These are the compounds you have at the beginning of the reaction
products
reactants
A short easy way to show a chemical reaction
chemical notation
chemical equation
chemical reaction
chemical chart
Indicates how many of an atom of a particular element are present.
subscript
mass number
coefficient
atomic number
Indicates the total number of compounds/molecules present.
mass number
coefficient
subscript
symbol
N2+O2--> _NO
(Check ALL answers)
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2C2H2 + 5O2 --> 4CO2 + 2H2O
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
2CH3OH + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 4H2O
Fe + S --> FeS
Example: H2
H2O
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Al + O2 → 2Al2O3
Is the equation balanced?: 2H2O + O2 --> 4MgO + 3Fe
yes
no
Balance this equation
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
2,6,3,2
it's already balanced
4,12,3,4
2,1,4,5
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
It states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that matter can be created or destroyed.
It states that sound can be created or destroyed.
