It is a practice of self-regulation, self-control and balance.

It is the inner strength to focus all the energies and behaviors towards a moral goal until it is accomplished.

It makes “a difference” and “makes perfect.”

 It is the nature of moral courage. To improve lives, one courageously takes a stand to fight irrelevant policies and programs.

It is the recognition of the fact that people normally learn from models or heroes.

It is opening all levels of communication. Every policy and procedure made should be communicated well in order to institutionalize the culture of support for ethical practices such as moral courage.

It is ensuring that all those who exercise moral courage must get proper support from their peers and leaders.

He is the author of a philosophical and scientific system like the Formal Logic and Ethics.

What is good or right is anything that brings human flourishing.

He is an Italian Catholic priest, philosopher, and theologian who was known as the “Angelic Doctor.”

Human life is inviolable.

Do good and avoid evil.

Self-preservation is basic to all beings.

  All species propagate for self- preservation.

There is a built-in natural law that governs the morality of human thinking and behavior.

Humans as social beings live in peace and harmony with others.

Humans use their will and reason in seeking the truth which is found in God.

Prudence is the “right reason in action.”

It is doing the right action for the right reason and result, at the right situation, time and place, and with the right weight and right person or virtue.

Justice is giving what fairly belongs to others and to God.

Temperance is the practice of self-control, abstention and moderation.

What is good or right is anything done out of virtue because it brings happiness with God.

He is a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher known as the most influential in the Age of Enlightenment and Western philosophy

    "Humans are motivated by the duty to act morally or rationally instead of emotionally or without reason."

"Nothing can possibly be conceived in the world, or even out of it, which can be called good without qualification, except a good will.

   "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law."

“Act so that you treat people never as a mere means to an end, but always as an end in themselves."

“Act as if you were, through your maxims, a lawmaker of a kingdom of ends.”

“The greatest good is that which produces the greatest pleasure for the greatest number."

He was a British philosopher, naturalist, liberalist, economist, and moral-political theorist.

“The greatest good is greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.”

He is a 20th century American political and ethical philosopher, who is best known for his book A Theory of Justice (1971) that greatly influenced modern political thought.

“Each person has an equal right to the most extensive liberties compatible with similar liberties for all.”

    “Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both: to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged; and attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.”

Primarily developed by Charles L. Stevenson. It is an improved ethical subjectivism. This holds that moral judgments express feelings, not reasons, not moral truths, not moral knowledge.

  It is another ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of an act by some kind of intuition

It is an ethical framework developed by Joseph Fletcher (1960). This holds that the foundation of moral truth is agape (love), which is the only thing of intrinsic value.

He is an English philosopher, economist, theoretical jurist, reformer and thinker.

Courage is “perseverance in adversity.”