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WorksheetsIB S3
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 33mins
What is a balance of trade?
when the value of imports exceeds the value of exports
when the value of imports is equal to the value of exports
when the value of exports exceeds the value of imports
when the value of money exceeds the amount of goods and services trade
What is a trade deficit?
When the value of exports exceeds the value of imports
when the value of imports exceeds the value of exports
when the values of imports and exports are equal
when the value of imports for one nation is greater than the value of imports for another nation
The country of Baskland relies heavily on goods and services produced in other nations. Baskland likely has which of the following?
a balanced budget
a trade balance
a trade deficit
a trade surplus
Who has the absolute advantage in handicrafts
Bradyburg
Linavulu
What country has a comparative advantage in the production of steel
Avagentia
Gianluccistan
What are not forces that affect strategic choices of international business?
Demographic
Local responsiveness
Cost reduction
Pressure of cost reduction required...?
the firm to change the design of their product
the firm to higher unit cost
the firm to lower unit cost
the customer to pay less for the price
Pressures of cost reduction and pressures of local responsiveness place conflicting demands on a firm.
True
False
How many types of international business's strategies?
(a)
Which type of strategy have strong pressures for cost reductions and demands for local responsiveness are minimal?
Global Standardization Strategy
Transnational Strategy
International Strategy
Localization Strategy
Which factors below encourage the company to change the strategy? (multiple answers)
Transformations in organizational structure
Laws and Regulations changes
Political instability
The CEO experienced the loss of a loved one
Which company is an example of the international business which follows the Transnational strategy? (multiple answer)
VinGroup
KFC
Unilever
McDonald's
Which is NOT a role of international strategy?
Help the company compete effectively in international markets
Oriented toward smaller steps and a shorter time frame along the way
Help managers identify and utilize business opportunities, incorporate individual and collective efforts, allocate time and resources appropriately, and minimize mistakes
Coordinate all departments within the company to achieve the most effective goals
What is NOT true about "Profitability"?
Profitability = Revenue - Expenses
It is a relative measure
It indicates how profitable a business is
It can be measured by Rate on Investment
How many steps are there in the process of global strategic planning?
5
6
7
8
Presence of numerous factors prevailing in the environment that change overtime.
Environmental Uncertainty
Environmental complexity
Environmental firm
Lack of complete information about the current and future environment of the firm.
Environment Uncertainty
Environment complexity
Environment firm
The international Business environment pertains to the business activities performed by companies operating in
(a)
Porter's five forces model focuses on the bargaining power
Buyer
Industry
Suppliers
Porter's five forces model focused on threat of a new entrants.
Potential entrants
Substitute
Buyers
Porter's five forces model focused on rivalry among existing firms
Suppliers
Industry competitors
substitute
It involves selling locally made products in foreign countries,
Importing
barter
exporting
It involves pulling of resources among foreign and local coinventors to operate the business.
Strategic Alliance
joint ventures
franchising
Form of licensing whereby a company grants another firm the rights to use the former's brand name and operating method
Franchising
Exporting
Licensing
Involves buying foreign -made products and selling them in local markets
Exporting
Importing
Bargaining
Exporting generates ______ foreign-exchange earnings for nations.
Enormous
Small
Even
It is a step in Systematic Approach to Exporting where They identify qualified intermediaries and other foreign business partners.
ORGANIZE FOR EXPORTING
ACQUIRE NEEDED SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES
ASSESS GLOBAL MARKET OPPORTUNITY
It is also known as global procurement, or global purchasing, the strategy of buying products and services from foreign sources and bringing them into the home country or a third country.
Exporting
Importing
None of the above
It refers to the official forms and other paperwork required in export transactions for shipping and customs procedures
Documentation
Incoterms
Certificate of Origin
It refer to the payment methods in Import and Export when the exporter uses an open account, the buyer pays the exporter at some future time following receipt of the goods.
LETTER OF CREDIT
OPEN ACCOUNT
Countertrade
It is the birth certificate of the goods being shipped and indicates the country of origin.
Commercial invoice
Bill of Lading
Certificate of Origin
It is the procurement of selected value-adding activities, including production of intermediate goods or finished products, from independent suppliers.
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
Outsourcing
Offshoring
Which of the following is an example of product and testing standards nontariff barrier?
Malaysia’s requirement that during prime time at least 40 percent of the songs on the radio be by local artists
Turkmenistan’s policy that certification of imported electrical equipment be performed by local laboratories
China’s policy that imported sugar be distributed only by state-owned enterprises
Canada’s requirement that organic baby food be manufactured locally
Free trade ________________
formed the basis for the mercantilist philosophy
is in direct contrast to the notion of the invisible hand as advocated by Smith
refers to a situation where a government does not attempt to influence through quotas or duties what its citizens can buy from another country
rejects the laissez-faire stance towards trade and maintains that it is not in the best interests of a country
Under the gold standard, when the United States and the United Kingdom exchanged their currencies at a rate of the $20.67/£4.247, the exchange rate was a ___________
floating rate
fixed exchange rate
par value
pegged rate
From the statement below, which is best describe the importance of size quota in International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
To promote international monetary cooperation
To facilitate the expansion and balance growth of international trade
To determine its voting power within the IMF
To assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payment
Amazon.com has spent enormous sums developing and maintaining its Web site and building its customer base. Because many of these costs are fixed, the company expands its sales. Moreover, the marginal cost of adding an additional product line to its Web site is relatively small. Accordingly, the company has expanded from books to compact disc to videos to auctions.
From the explanation above, Amazon.com competing in the global marketplace has numerous ways of obtaining a sustainable competitive advantage through ……………..
Owning Intellectual Property Rights
Investing in Research and Development
Achieving Economies of Scale
Exploiting the experience Curve
Between 1821 and 1918, why was the international monetary system also known as the sterling based gold standard?
Economic dominance of the United Kingdom
Fluctuating gold value in the United States
Reliance on German banking systems
Expansion in the United States
Which from the list are major components of balance of payment (BOP) accounting system?
i.Errors and Omissions
ii. Portfolio Investment
iii. Official Reserves
iv.Foreign Direct Investment
i and ii
i and iii
ii and iii
ii and iv
Country Q is run by a dictator and Country X wants to use a nontariff barrier to discipline Country Q. Which of the following would most likely to implemented by Country X?
Numerical export control
Voluntary export restraint
Regulatory control
Embargo
Country X has requested and receives a loan from the World Bank. Country X may NOT use the money to finance ___________
New railroads
Harbor facilities
National highways
Trade deficit
The chart above refers to the organization of the World Bank Group. What is the main function of the X corporation above?
Provides political risk insurance
Offer soft loans
Makes hard loan
Promote private sector development
……………. was called in 1987 to stabilize the dollar. It shows the changing value of the dollar against the Japanese yen, Euro and Deutsche Mark, 1960-2010.
Louvre Accord
Plaza Accord
The International ___________occurred after the flexible exchange rate system of 1973 began, when Arab nations quadrupled the price of oil
Financial Crisis
Debt Crisis
______________ focused on the need to reduce the debts of the troubled countries by writing off parts of debt or providing countries with funds to buy back their loan notes at below face value.
Brady Plan (1989)
Baker Plan (1987)
_____________ was established by EU members in 1979 to manage currency relationship among themselves
Gold Standard
European Monetary System(EMS)
Under pressure to honor guarantees made under the system, allowed its currency to ___________(the pound’s value was determined by the forces of supply and demand)
Dirty Float
Float
_____________ that the country with the world’s highest capital per worker has a lower capital/labor ratio in exports than in imports.
Leontief Paradox
Foreign Trade Zones
……………………… neighbor policy in which nations deliberately devalued their currencies in the hope of making their goods cheaper in the world marketplace
Intraindustry
Beggar Thy
…………… minimal influence from government. E;g Air Asia control its company 90% decision making compared to government 10% interferences.
Fair trade
Free trade
Occasionally, a central bank will intervene and affect exchange rates leading to the term ……………
Float
Dirty Float
……………… is money sent abroad by foreign residents seeking a safe heaven for their assets, hidden from the sticky fingers their home governments.
Zero Capital
Flight Capital
