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Government Final

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements is most consistent with the argument the author makes in the passage?

a)

The accomplishment of which Jefferson was most the most proud was his role in creating a Constitution that protected individual rights.

b)

The primary goal of the Constitution's framers was to create a government that would protect the power of individuals to govern themselves.

c)

Democracy in the United States is centered on the idea that popular sovereignty will guarantee majority rule.

d)

To remedy the defects of the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution created a national government with power sufficient to dominate the state governments.

2.

Which of the following best describes an advantage of incumbents when running for election?

a)

Media organizations are required to allot time for government officials to have media coverage for their public events.

b)

Government officials may use members of their staffs to work on their campaigns during the workday.

c)

The number of challengers that are legally allowed to run against incumbents is limited.

d)

Government officials are generally fairly well-known to their constituents.

3.

The state of Wisconsin has 10 electoral votes. In 2016, the Republican candidate, Donald Trump won 47.22% of the popular vote while the Democratic candidate, Hilary Clinton won 46.45% of the popular vote. The Libertarian candidate, Gary Johnson, won 3.58%, and the Green Party candidate, Jill Stein, won 1.04%. Based on this information and your knowledge of the electoral college, which of the following correctly describes how Wisconsin's electoral votes were distributed among the candidates?

a)

Because no candidate won a majority of the popular vote, a runoff election was required to determine the allocation of Wisconsin's electoral votes.

b)

Donald Trump received 5 electoral votes, Hilary Clinton received 4 electoral votes, and Gary Johnson received 1 electoral vote.

c)

Donald Trump received all 10 of the state's electoral votes.

d)

Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton each received 5 electoral votes while the other candidates did not receive any electoral votes.

4.

In 2016, the major party presidential nominees held two-thirds of their official campaign events in just 6 states, and in many states, no official events were held. This illustrates which of the following impacts of the electoral college on presidential elections?

a)

It helps to incorporate popular sovereignty by leading candidates to focus their attention on the most populous states.

b)

It incorporates checks and balances since it leads to most presidential elections being decided by the House of Representatives.

c)

It can make elections less democratic by making competitive states disproportionately more important in the outcome of elections.

d)

It can limit democracy by making the smallest states the most important to the outcome of presidential elections.

5.

This group believes that a national health care insurance should be created to cover all Americans.

a)

democrat

b)

republican

6.

This group believes that a strong central government is needed to provide for the people.

a)

Democrat

b)

Republican

7.

This group generally supports the death penalty and harsh punishments for criminals.

a)

Democrat

b)

Republican

8.

This group believes in less government involvement in people's daily lives. 

a)

Democrat

b)

Republican

9.

This group supports high taxes on the rich and programs such as welfare to help redistribute the wealth.

a)

Democrat

b)

Republican

10.

 < ----------A----------B----------C----------D----------E---------- >

A is:

a)

Moderate

b)

Radical

c)

Conservative

d)

Reactionary

11.

 < ----------A----------B----------C----------D----------E---------- >

B is:

a)

Radical

b)

Moderate

c)

Liberal

d)

Conservative

12.

 < ----------A----------B----------C----------D----------E---------- >

C is:

a)

Moderate

b)

Conservative

c)

Reactionary

d)

Liberal

13.

 < ----------A----------B----------C----------D----------E---------- >

D is:

a)

Conservative

b)

Reactionary

c)

Liberal

d)

Moderate

14.

There are 538 possible electoral votes in a Presidential election.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

In order to win a Presidential election, the winner must receive a minimum of 275 electoral votes.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Nebraska and Maine do not follow the "winner take all" model for electoral votes in a Presidential election.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Radicals and reactionists have in common that they are willing to use violence to get their political views across. 

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Government is

a)

Used to retain structure within a society

b)

Different from country to country

c)

Usually ran by a group or individual

d)

all of the above

19.

The Declaration of Independence was a document that established what the new government in the United States will look like.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

All of the following are ways in which we can be active members of our government EXCEPT

a)

Voting

b)

Writing our feelings and opinions on topics to our legislatures and politicians

c)

Do not pay taxes

d)

Actively educate ourselves on what is going on

21.

John Locke's theory on government states that even when our government is abusing and taking our rights away without providing safety and security, we must stay loyal and support our government.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The following is a quote from the Declaration of Independence:

"That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to eLect their Safety and Happiness." 

This quote relates to John Locke's theory of government because

a)

the quote says the government in which people are currently living is fine

b)

the quote says the government is depriving citizens of their rights, so they have the ability to abolish it and create a new one

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

23.

All of the following are reasons for the United States declaring Independence from Great Britain EXCEPT:

a)

Unfair taxes on tea

b)

Mistreatment of colonial citizens by the King and his soldiers

c)

unfair taxes on stamps

d)

Huge trade routes established in central North America

24.

After gaining Independence from Great Britain, the U.S. wanted to model their new government after the British government.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

The first government that the U.S. created was called

a)

The Constitution

b)

The articles of confederation

c)

The parliament

d)

the articles of constitution

26.

Overall, the Articles of Confederation was a failure.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

The Articles of Confederation failed because:

a)

The federal government had no power to tax which gave the federal government no power or money

b)

No national currency which caused issues with interstate commerce

c)

States held all power within which caused issues between states

d)

all of the above

28.

In 1787, the __________ Convention was held in Philadelphia to try and amend the Articles, but instead they created a whole new Constitution.

a)

Governmental

b)

John Locke's

c)

Constitutional

d)

Un

29.

All of the following are branches of government EXCEPT

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Presidential

d)

Executive

30.

James Madison introduced the idea of Checks and Balances

a)

true

b)

false

31.

The idea that there are three branches of government that "check" one another to make sure one branch of government does not become too powerful

a)

Checks and standards

b)

Checks and alliances

c)

Judicial review

d)

Checks and balances

32.

Which compromise listed below established a bicameral legislature, which gave large states what they wanted through proportional representation(house of representatives) and gave small states what they wanted through equal representation(senate).

a)

The Great Compromise(Connecticut Compromise)

b)

3/5th Compromise

c)

Bill of Rights

33.

Which compromise below did not address slavery, but instead addressed the issue of how a slave is represented in a state's population.

a)

The Great Compromise(Connecticut Compromise)

b)

3/5th Compromise

c)

Bill of Rights

34.

Which compromise listed below addressed the issue of individual and state rights in the Constitution 

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

3/5th Compromise

c)

Bill of Rights

35.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness…That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,…That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government…”

 

-Declaration of Independence, 1776 

Which of the following best reflects the ideas listed above?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

The Social Contract - John Locke's ideas

d)

Limited Government

36.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness…That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,…That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government…”

 

-Declaration of Independence, 1776

 

Which of the following best represents the authors views between people and their government?

a)

The government grants the people inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

b)

The people have the right to change or remove their government if it infringes upon their rights and no longer represents their interests.

c)

The people have the right to change their government whenever they wish, even for small offenses, because they give it power.

d)

The government is preserved because the people are invested in making sure their rights are secure from change.

37.

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

 

Article. I.

Section. 1.

All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

 

-US Constitution, 1787

 

In the quote it states, "In order to form a more perfect Union." Which document are they replacing in order to form this more perfect Union?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Parliament

38.

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

 

Article. I.

Section. 1.

All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

 

-US Constitution, 1787

 

This quote here established what kind of legislation system in the U.S. government?

a)

unicameral

b)

bicameral

c)

tricameral

d)

quadcameral

39.

All of the following are checks and balances in practice EXCEPT:

a)

The President vetoing a Bill passed by Congress

b)

The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy Vs. Ferguson

c)

The Supreme Court ruling President Nixon cannot use Executive Privilege in the Nixon Vs. U.S. supreme court case

d)

Congress overriding President Truman's Veto of the Taft-Hartley Bill

40.

The U.S. Federal government was purposely set up to give the President of the United States absolute power.

a)

true

b)

false

41.

The Legislative branch is made up of:

a)

Congress

b)

The House

c)

The Senate

d)

all of the above

42.

The Executive Branch is made up of

a)

COngress

b)

The President, the cabinet and federal bureacracies

c)

supreme court

d)

senators and representatives

43.

The Judicial Branch is made up of

a)

congress

b)

the president

c)

the supreme court, appellate courts and district courts

d)

All of the above

44.

The Implied Powers are the powers given to Congress that are directly stated in the Constitution.

a)

True

b)

false

45.

The Implied powers are powers that are given to Congress that are not directly listen in the Constitution, but can be used by Congress when they deem it "Necessary and Proper"

a)

True

b)

false

46.

The Necessary and Proper clause is oftentimes referred to as the _______ clause because it tries to stretch the powers of congress

a)

The stretchy clause

b)

the 3/5th clause

c)

The elastic clause

d)

None of the above

47.

The following are all powers of the President except:

a)

Executive order

b)

Executive privilege

c)

Voting to pass bills

d)

Veto

48.

Richard Nixon was not removed as president because

a)

He resigned

b)

He was innocent

c)

He was never impeached

d)

They did not have enough evidence

49.

The President's power is most powerful during war times.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Harry Truman tried overtaking the Steel industry to avoid a steel shortage during the Korean War. He declared it an emergency power as he felt the U.S. could not have the Steel industry go on strike during a war. What happened next?

a)

Congress passed the Taft-Hartley act which made his overtake of the Steel industry unconstitutional

b)

The Supreme Court ruled that Truman's overtake of the Steel industry was Unconstitutional

c)

Nothing happened. Steel mill owners were upset and sued Truman but nothing came from it

d)

All of the above

51.

Landmark Supreme Court Cases, like Brown V. Board of Education, Plessy V. Ferguson, Miranda V. Arizona, Gideon V. Wainwright and Texas V. Johnson, are considered extremely important as the Supreme Court's ruling can set precedents for millions of other Americans when it comes to certain controversies.

a)

true

b)

false

52.

Which Supreme Court case tested our 5th amendement rights, and established the Miranda Rights for when a citizen is being detained by a police officer.

a)

Miranda V. Arizona

b)

Gideon V. Wainwright

c)

Roe V. Wade

d)

Plessy V. Ferguson

53.

Which Supreme Court case tested our 6th Amendment rights, and made it law that all citizens are provided a lawyer for all criminal cases. (Specifically for the poor citizens)

a)

Miranda V. Arizona

b)

Gideon V. Wainwright

c)

Texas V. Johnson

d)

Plessy V. Ferguson

54.

The Federal Bureaucracy is technically under the Legislative branch

a)

True

b)

False

55.

All of the following are members within an iron triangle EXCEPT

a)

Congressional Committees

b)

Interest Groups

c)

Federal Bureaucracies

d)

The President

56.

Congress' ability to impeach federal judges is a check on which branch

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

57.

What is the power granted to the courts to determine the constitutionality of a government action?

a)

Executive privilege

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Veto

d)

Constitutionalism

58.

Strict Constitutionalists are going to believe that Congress should only be granted the powers strictly stated in the Constitution, aka the Enumerated Powers.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Broad Constitutionalists are going to believe that Congress should be granted more powers that are not necessarily stated in the Constitution, aka implied powers.

a)

True

b)

False