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Chapter 13 Electricity

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

​All lasers work by selective _____, a process that turns the light from a laser device into heat.

a)

​iontophoresis

b)

​photothermolysis

c)

​grounding

d)

​anaphoresis

2.

Conventional hood hair dryers can be used to ______________ chemical processing time.

a)

slow down

b)

stop

c)

pause

d)

shorten

3.

​Infrared lamps are NOT used:

a)

to ​produce alkaline reactions

b)

​for warming up muscles

c)

​to diminish signs of aging

d)

​during hair conditioning treatments

4.

​Which type of UV light is most associated with sunburns?

a)

UVA

b)

UVD

c)

UVB

d)

UVC

5.

UV light causes chemical reactions to happen more quickly than visible light, and:

a)

is more penetrating than visible light​

b)

​produces more heat than visible light

c)

​has a long wavelength

d)

​kills some germs

6.

​Microcurrent is NOT used to:

a)

​increase elimination and absorption

b)

​reduce redness and inflammation

c)

​produce acidic and alkaline reactions

d)

​minimize healing time for acne lesions

7.

​The third prong found on the plugs of some appliances is called the:

a)

​fuse

b)

​grounding pin

c)

​rectifier

d)

​nonconductor

8.

​Which unit measures the pressure or force that pushes electric current forward through a conductor?

a)

volt

b)

ohm

c)

amphere

d)

watt

9.

Intense pulse light is NOT used to treat:

a)

rosacea

b)

spider veins

c)

clogged pores

d)

excessive hair

10.

In LED therapy green light reduces hyperpigmentation.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

A _____ is a color component within the skin such as blood or melanin.

a)

waveform

b)

killowatt

c)

chromophore

d)

cathode

12.

The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles or pigmentation is called light therapy or:

a)

chromotography

b)

phototherapy

c)

cataphoresis

d)

photothermolysis

13.

A(n) _____ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction.

a)

catalyst

b)

inverter

c)

anode

d)

chromophore

14.

Ultraviolet (UV) rays applied to the skin during a treatment prompt the skin to produce vitamin D.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Within the visible spectrum of light, the longest wavelength is:

a)

blue

b)

yellow

c)

violet

d)

red

16.

A _____ is the distance between successive peaks of an electromagnetic wave.

a)

chromophore

b)

wavelength

c)

waveform

d)

laser

17.

What name is given to all of the forms of energy that exist?

a)

electromagnetic spectrum

b)

radio waves

c)

gamma rays

d)

ultraviolet light

18.

Which type of electrotherapy involves a thermal current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration, and is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments?

a)

Tesla high-frequency current

b)

cataphoresis

c)

galvanic current

d)

microcurrent

19.

Which process is used to soften and emulsify oil deposits in hair follicles and treat acne conditions?

a)

microcurrent

b)

iontophoresis

c)

desincrustation

d)

cataphoresis

20.

Which process infuses an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative pole toward the positive pole?

a)

cataphoresis

b)

iontophoresis

c)

microcurrent

d)

anaphoresis

21.

In facial treatments, the process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin with electric current is called:

a)

cataphoresis

b)

iontophoresis

c)

desincrustation

d)

anaphoresis

22.

In galvanic current, the electrode used on the area to be treated is the:

a)

inactive electrode

b)

active electrode

c)

anode

d)

cathode

23.

The positive electrode on an electrotherapy device is called a(n):

a)

cathode

b)

anode

c)

catalyst

d)

rectifier

24.

Which term refers to the negative or positive pole of an electric current?

a)

waveform

b)

wavelength

c)

polarity

d)

modality

25.

An applicator used to direct electric current from an electrotherapy device to a client’s skin is a(n):

a)

electrode

b)

chromophore

c)

catalyst

d)

rectifier

26.

The different types of electrical currents used in facial and scalp treatments are called:

a)

electrode

b)

chromophores

c)

waveforms

d)

modalities

27.

All the electrical appliances you use should be __ certified.

a)

FDA

b)

EPA

c)

UL

d)

USDA

28.

A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload is a(n):

a)

circuit breaker

b)

inverter

c)

fuse

d)

rectifier

29.

A(n) _____ measures the amount of electric energy used in 1 second.

a)

volt

b)

watt

c)

ohm

d)

amphere

30.

The unit that measures the strength of the electric current is a(n):

a)

amp

b)

ohm

c)

volt

d)

watt

31.

A(n) _____ is an apparatus that changes alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).

a)

inverter

b)

conductor

c)

rectifier

d)

fuse

32.

Rapid, interrupted electric current that flows in one direction then in the opposite direction is called _____ current.

a)

Tesla high frequency

b)

direct

c)

alternating

d)

galvanic

33.

A(n) _____ is a device that changes direct current to alternating current.

a)

rectifier

b)

fuse

c)

conductor

d)

inverter

34.

Constant, even-flowing electrical current that travels in one direction only is called:

a)

direct current

b)

micro current

c)

alternating

d)

Tesla high frequency

35.

A(n) _____ is the path of negative and positive electric currents moving from the generating source through the conductors and back to the generating source.

a)

wavelength

b)

complete electric circuit

c)

alternating current

d)

microcurrent

36.

Which of the following is NOT an insulator?

a)

wood

b)

rubber

c)

copper

d)

glass

37.

A substance that does not easily transmit electricity is called a(n):

a)

insulator

b)

current

c)

electrode

d)

conductor

38.

The flow of electricity along a conductor is called:

a)

photothermolysis

b)

an electric current

c)

cataphoresis

d)

a wavelength

39.

Electricity is the movement of _____ from one atom to another along a conductor.

a)

electrons

b)

cells

c)

protons

d)

neutrons

40.

The unit that measures the resistance of an electric current is a(n):

a)

ohm

b)

amp

c)

watt

d)

volt