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6 Bio precomp review

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the
a)
periosteum
b)
spongy bone
c)
osteoblast
d)
compact bone
2.
What are functions of the skeleton?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell production
c)
Movement
d)
All of these
3.
The primary mineral stored by compact bone is
a)
Calcium
b)
Selenium
c)
Zinc
d)
Magnesium
4.
This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
5.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
6.

What bone is #15?

a)

The Fibula

b)

The Pelvic Bone

c)

The Patella

d)

The Tibia

7.

Number 1 is pointing at what?

a)

The Skull

b)

The Mandible

c)

The Clavicle

d)

The Sternum

8.

#11 is pointing to what bone?

a)

Pelvic Bone

b)

The Femur

c)

The Ulna

d)

The Patella

9.

What number is pointing at the ribs?

a)

#1

b)

#11

c)

#10

d)

#9

10.

What bone is #4 pointing at?

a)

The Ulna

b)

The Humerus

c)

The Radius

d)

The Sternum

11.

What bone is #9 pointing at?

a)

The Clavicle

b)

The Ribs

c)

The Sternum

d)

The Humerus

12.

What bone is #8 pointing at?

a)

The Mandible

b)

The Jaw

c)

The Skull

d)

The Clavicle

13.

What number is pointing at the Ulna?

a)

#5

b)

#4

c)

#3

d)

#6

14.

The Femur is number?

a)

#9

b)

#5

c)

#13

d)

#6

15.

What number is the Fibula?

a)

#15

b)

#7

c)

#6

d)

#14

16.

The Clavicle is indicated by what number?

a)

#6

b)

#2

c)

#8

d)

#11

17.

What bone is #8 pointing at?

a)

The Mandible

b)

The Jaw

c)

The Skull

d)

The Clavicle

18.
Separates the chambers of the heart.
a)
mitral valve
b)
septum
c)
aortic valve
19.
Unoxygenated blood enters the right atrium from the top of the heart.
a)
inferior vena cava
b)
superior vena cava
c)
aorta
20.

Your heart is an involuntary muscle that is always working.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The heart is made of which of the following types of muscles?

a)

Cardiac muscle

b)

Striated muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

d)

None of the above

22.

Which of the following are chambers of the heart?

a)

Valves

b)

Atrium and ventricle

c)

Arteries and veins

d)

Sinoatrial nerve

23.

The pulmonary artery is the artery that carries the blood to your heart from your lungs.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

How are arteries and veins different?

a)

One is bigger than the other.

b)

The arteries carry more blood than the veins.

c)

The arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins carry blood to the heart.

d)

The veins carry blood away from the heart while arteries carry blood to the heart.

25.
When you take air in through your mouth or your nose, you....
a)
exhale
b)
cough
c)
inhale
26.
When you exercise, your heart beats faster to...
a)
spread oxygen throughout your body more quickly.
b)
make you feel excited.
c)
let you know you're working hard.
27.
What type of cells carries oxygen?
a)
red blood cells
b)
white blood cells
c)
neurons
28.
What is a way to prevent Lung Cancer?
a)
Drink Alchohol 
b)
Don't smoke
c)
Eat Unhealthy 
d)
Smoke
29.
What is the organ "x"
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Trachea
30.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
31.
EXHALE!!!
My lungs are __________________ air. 
a)
taking in
b)
letting out
32.
Location of gas exchange
a)
alveoli
b)
myocardium
c)
raveoli
d)
pulmonary vent
33.
Air moves into the lungs due to 
a)
decreased air pressure in lungs
b)
pressure of diaphragm on lungs
c)
throat muscles contracting
d)
active transport
34.
What surrounds the alveoli?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
35.
Smaller branches of the bronchi inside the lungs.
a)
alveoli
b)
bronchioles
c)
larynx
d)
mouth
36.

Which is NOT a type of tissue in your body?

a)

muscle tissue

b)

nervous tissue

c)

connective tissue

d)

specialized tissue

e)

epithelial tissue

37.

What is the best description of a tissue?

a)

groups of cells that work together with the same function

b)

groups of atoms that work together with the different function

38.

What is the function (purpose or job) of nervous tissue?

a)

to allow movement

b)

barrier that protects, absorbs or excretes

c)

supports and attaches

d)

processes and transmits information

39.

What is the function (purpose or job) of connective tissues?

a)

to allow movement

b)

barrier that protects, absorbs or excretes

c)

supports and attaches

d)

processes and transmits information

40.

What is the function (purpose or job) of epithelial tissues?

a)

to allow movement

b)

barrier that protects, absorbs or excretes

c)

supports and attaches

d)

processes and transmits information

41.

Covers the body surface and forms the lining for most internal cavities.

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

e)

episodic tissue

42.

Composed of specialized cells which not only receive stimuli but also conduct impulses to and from all parts of the body.

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

e)

episodic tissue

43.

The most abundant and the most widely distributed of this type of structure in the body. They perform a variety of functions including support and protection. Examples are bone, cartilage, etc.

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

e)

episodic tissue

44.
Which example below is the most complex part of a multicellular organism?
a)
A. respiratory system
b)
B. red blood cell
c)
C. large intestine
d)
D. connective tissue
45.
The brain, spinal cord, and nerves are all organs that work together to send messages throughout the body. This is an example of ____.
a)
 an organ system
b)
an organ
c)
a cell
d)
an organelle
46.
The brain is composed, or made of, many different types of cells and tissue. What level of organization is the brain?
a)
A. organ system
b)
B. organ
c)
C. cell
d)
D. tissue
47.
The respiratory system includes the lungs. What level of body organization are the lungs?
a)
A. tissue
b)
B. organ
c)
C. cell
d)
D. organ system
48.
A group of cells works together to connect and support various parts of the body. This group of cells can be called a _____.
a)
an organ
b)
an organism
c)
a system
d)
a tissue
49.

The dark structure in the middle of each cell is a

a)

nucleus

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

50.

Muscle tissue is made of ...

a)

muscle cells

b)

skin tissue

c)

stem cells

51.

A specialized cell is a cell that has ...

a)

the ability to divide

b)

a specific role to do

c)

no specific function in the bod

52.

These are the muscles found in your organs (like your stomach).

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Rough

53.

What muscle is the arrow pointing toward?

a)

biceps

b)

traps

c)

pecs

d)

triceps

54.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

55.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Biceps

b)

Triceps

c)

Lats

d)

Quads

56.
a)
Quadriceps
b)
Satorius
c)
Hamstring
d)
Gastronecmius
57.
a)
Latissmius Dorise
b)
Erectors
c)
Deltoids
d)
Abdominal
58.
a)
Trapezius
b)
Gluteals
c)
Deltoid
d)
Hamstring
59.
a)
Hamstrin
b)
Quadricep
c)
Tibialis Anterior
d)
Gastrocenmius
60.
a)
Glutueal
b)
Hamstring
c)
Quadricep
d)
External Oblique
61.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Gastronecmius
d)
Satorius
62.
a)
Abdominal
b)
External Oblique
c)
Pectorals
d)
Trapezius
63.
a)
Latissimius Dorsi
b)
Trapezius
c)
Triceps
d)
Erectors
64.

This is showing the major muscle group on your back, called what?

a)

latissimus dorsi

b)

trapezius

c)

pectorals

d)

external obliques

65.
What do sit-ups do for the body? 
a)
Strengthens your calf muscles 
b)
Helps you loose weight 
c)
Strengthens your stomach muscles 
d)
None of the above
66.

Choose the correct statement

a)

Tendons connect muscles to bone

b)

Tendons connect bone to bone

c)

Tendons connect muscle to muscle

67.

what is called a tear and over stretch called?

a)

sprain

b)

muscle pull

c)

strain

d)

rupture

68.

How many bones are in adult body?

a)

600

b)

206

c)

330

d)

300

69.

Which is not a function of skeletal system?

a)

Protection

b)

Gas exchange

c)

Movement

d)

Shape and support

70.

What makes up the vertebral column?

a)

Tendons

b)

Vertebrae

c)

Ligaments

d)

Joints

71.

What is a joint?

a)

The place where 2 or more bones meet.

b)

A thin membrane that covers the surface of a bone.

c)

A band of tissue that holds the bones together

d)

Connective tissue

72.

Name the joint that makes up elbow, knee and fingers

a)

Ball-and-socket joints

b)

Hinge joints

c)

Pivot joints

d)

Gliding joints

73.

What is the function of the bone marrow?

a)

To make protein

b)

To make red blood cells and white blood cells

c)

reduce friction

d)

to hold bones together

74.

What are the ends of bones covered with that helps reduce friction when to bones are rubbed together.

a)

Sternum

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

d)

cartilage

75.

A tough band of tissue that holds bone together at the joints are called?

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

cartilage

76.

Which of the following is a Ball and Socket joint

a)

Ankle joint

b)

Elbow joint

c)

Shoulder joint

d)

Thumb joint

77.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions?
a)
the mitochondria
b)
the vacuoles
c)
the nucleus
d)
the cell
78.
Which structures are found in every living cell?
a)
cell membrane and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
c)
a cell wall and nucleus
d)
chloroplasts and cell wall
79.
Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other cellular wastes are called ___________________.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Vacuoles
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Chlororplasts
80.
All cells need energy to function.  Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?
a)
chloroplasts
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuoles
81.
Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.
a)
prokaryotes
b)
eukaryotes
c)
bacteria
d)
protists
82.
Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?
a)
cells must contain DNA 
b)
all living things are made from cells
c)
cells can only come from other cells
d)
cells are the basic unit of life
83.

packages and distributes proteins

proteins may be modified here

a)

golgi body

b)

chloroplast

c)

ribosomes

d)

lysosome

84.

protective barrier that encloses all cells

controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi body

85.

makes proteins from amino acids

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

86.

gel-like substance where all other organelles are found

it is constantly moving and some cellular reactions can occur here

a)

cytoplasm

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

golgi body

87.

site of many cellular reactions

can be rough or smooth

transports proteins

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi body

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

88.
Identify letter I.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell membrane
89.
Identify letter B.
a)
Golgi complex
b)
nucleus
c)
cell wall
90.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
91.

What is number 1 pointing to?

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosome

92.

What is number 10 pointing to? Hint: tiny dots

a)

lysosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

golgi

d)

ribosomes

93.

Label B

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

94.

Label C

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

95.

Label D

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Ribosome

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Lysosome

96.

Label E

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Lysosome

97.

Label F

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Apparatus (Body)

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

98.

Label H

a)

Nucleus

b)

Golgi Apparatus (Body)

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Ribosome

99.

Label I

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Nucleolus

100.

Label J

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Nucleolus

101.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
102.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
103.

Which is the largest organ in our body?

a)

Sweat glands

b)

Hair

c)

Nails

d)

Skin

104.

Which is not a tissue?

a)

tendon

b)

muscle

c)

ligament

d)

They all are

105.

What is the purpose of joints?

a)

allows us to have structure

b)

allows us to move our hands only

c)

allows us to move our body

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