Worksheetsanatomy final
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 47mins
Which is not a function of the skeletal system
protects vital organs
provides levers for muscles to pull
repairing blood cells
stores minerals
supports surrounding tissue
The expanded prominence of the upper hip bone is known as the:
ilium
pubis
ischium
humerus
The replacement of cartilaginous structures with bone os called:
intramembranous ossification
endochonral ossificaition
hemopoiesis
repairing of the bone
The formation of red and white blood cells by the red bone marrow is known as:
ossification
hematopoiesis
haversian
repairing of blood cells
The fibrovascular membrane that covers a bone is called the:
peritoneum
periosteum
endosteum
tendon
The largest of the sesamoid bones is the patella, commonly known as the:
arm
leg
knee
orbit
The largest and longest bone of the upper arm is the:
humerus
radius
carpals
ulna
Large cells that are present in the cavities of bone that function in the reabsorption of bone are known as:
osteoporosis
osteocytes
osteoclasts
osteoblasts
The first cervical vertebra, which supports the head, is called the:
gladiolus
axis
atlas
acromion
The function of the red bone marrow is the formation of red and white blood cells and blood platelets, a process known as:
intramembranous ossification
osteoprogenitor
hematopoiesis
heptapoiesis
A disorder of the skeletal system characterized by a decrease in bone mass with accompanying increased susceptibility to fractures is known as:
scoliosis
Pagets' disease
osteoporosis
ossification
What is the difference between the functions of ligaments and tendons
(a)
How can steroid use affect the skeletal system
(a)
The main muscle involved in breathing is the:
zygomatis
external oblique
diaphragm
platysma
The more fixed attachment of a muscle that serves as a basis for the action is the:
insertion
flexor
origin
edge of bone
____________ is characterized by long-term tendon and muscle pain accompanied by stiffness, spasms, and fatigue
fibromyalgia
chronic fatigue syndrome
sinusitis
tendonitis
The muscle that raises the eyebrows and wrinkles the skin of the forehead is the:
zygomatis
frontalis
deltoid
occipitalis
_______ are stored in the heads of myosin
ADP
ADP
glucose
ATP
Define prime movers
(a)
Define extensors
(a)
Define origin
(a)
Define insertion
(a)
Define abductors
(a)
Define adductors
(a)
Define aponeurosis
(a)
Define superior
(a)
Define anterior
(a)
Define inferior
(a)
Define posterior
(a)
Define medial
(a)
Define lateral
(a)
Define proximal
(a)
Define distal
(a)
Define horizontal
(a)
The visible part of the fingernail or toenail is known as the:
nail bed
body
hypodermis
stratum corneum
A highly contagious skin disease of children caused by staphylococcus aureus, which has symptoms of small blisters containing pus that rupture easily and produce a honey-colored crust, is known as:
impetigo
2nd-degree burn
cold sore
psoriasis
Individuals who have no pigment in their skin and appendages, with resultant white hair, pink eyes, and very fair skin, suffer from a condition known as:
cold sore
full-thickness burn
cyanosis
albinism
_________ is a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood
full-thickness burn
blood loss
cyanosis
psoriasis
The strongest factor in increasing pigmentation in the skin is the stimulating effect of _________ on melanocytes
diet
UV light
ethnicity
the color of the skin
The outermost layer of the skin composed of stratified, squamous, and keratinized epithelial cells is called:
subcutaneous layer
adipose
dermis
epidermis
The pigment responsible for variations in skin pigmentation is:
melanin
keratin
cerumen
sebeceous
When the _______ muscle contracts, it causes the hair to "stand on its end"
erector muscle
brachial
scalp
arrector pilli
The deepest, most important layer of the epidermis containing the only cells capable of dividing by mitosis is the:
stratum germinative
stratum spinous
stratum lucidium
pacinian corpuscle
The process of older epidermal cells moving up toward the surface, changing their shape and chemical composition, and becoming hardened as they fill with keratin is known as:
germination
mitosis
keratinization
meiosis
Define epicardium
(a)
Define parietal pericardium
(a)
Define tricuspid
(a)
Define purknje's fibers
(a)
Define systole
(a)
Define sinoatrial node
(a)
Define interventricular septum
(a)
Define anterior vena cava
(a)
Define coronary sinus
(a)
Define semilunar valves
(a)
The actual contraction of the ventricles is stimulated by the:
bundles of his
sinoatrial node
purkinje's fibers
tricuspid
__________ are small arteries that deliver blood to the capillaries
arterioles
right carotid artery
vena cava
left ulnar artery
The heart is located in the _________
cranial cavity
mediastinum
ribs
myocardium
The outermost layer of the heart
pericardial
myocardium
endocardium
epicardium
The innermost layer of the heart
epicardium
pericardial
endocardium
myocardium
The bicuspid valve is also known as the ________
tricuspid valve
bicuspid valve
arterial valve
mitral valve
Two ________ contract while _________ relax
ventricles, atria
atria, ventricles
valves, coronary sinus
aortas, pulmonary vien
All blood leaving the left ventricle is
deoxygenated
filtered
oxygenated
pumping
All blood returning to the right atrium is
filtered
oxygenated
pumping
deoxygenated
Which of the following is not major blood circulation routes except
pulmonary
cerebral
parietal
fetal
________ are thicker and stronger than _________
arterioles, capillaries
viens, arteries
arteries, viens
arterioles, viens
