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U0E2 OnRamps Chemistry

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 4hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
One reactant into several products.
a)
Decomposition
b)
Synthesis
c)
Combustion
d)
Single Replacement
2.
2 Na + Cl₂ →       2 NaCl
a)
Double Replacement
b)
Synthesis
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Decomposition
3.

"c" varies inversely with "d". If c = 100 and d = 0.2, then write the formula for the relationship between c and d.

a)

A) c=19d

b)

B) c=20d

c)

C) c=-20d

d)

D) c=21d

4.
Directly proportional means that as one value increases ....................
a)
the other stays the same 
b)
the other increases as well
c)
the other decereases
d)
the other goes to zero
5.
Inversely proportional means as one value increases the other............. 
a)
increases 
b)
decreases 
c)
stays the same 
d)
goes to zero
6.
(2 x 109)(4 x 10-4)
a)
8 x 1013
b)
8 x 1036
c)
8 x 105
d)
8 x 10-36
7.

Solve the expression and remember to pick the answer in Scientific Notation:

7.2⋅10−6÷(4⋅10−2)=7.2\cdot10^{-6}\div\left(4\cdot10^{-2}\right)=  

a)

1.8⋅10−81.8\cdot10^{-8}  

b)

1.8⋅10−41.8\cdot10^{-4}  

c)

−1.8⋅10−4-1.8\cdot10^{-4}  

d)

1.8⋅1031.8\cdot10^3  

8.

The attendance for the basketball game was estimated to be 15,000 people but 12,500 people attended. What was the percent error?

a)

16.67%

b)

20%

c)

2500%

d)

80%

9.
2H2  +   O2  →  2H2O
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
10.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
11.

Convert 50.0 grams of H2O to moles of H2O.

a)

901 moles

b)

18.02 moles

c)

2.77 moles

12.

3.0 moles of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is equal to what mass?

a)

about 40 grams

b)

about 23 grams

c)

about 120 grams

13.

You are given the following percentages: 40.05% S and 59.95% O. Find the empirical formula for these elements.

a)

SO

b)

SO2

c)

SO3

d)

SO4

14.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6O3 and C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
15.
What is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SO4 and a molecular mass of 696g.
a)
K2SO4 
b)
K8SO16
c)
K8S4O8 
d)
K8S4O16 
16.
When 12 moles of O2 reacts with 1.1 mole of C10H8 what is the limiting reactant?  C10H8 + 12 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 4 H2O
a)
Oxygen
b)
C10H8
c)
Water
d)
Carbon Dioxide
17.

CH4 + 2H2O --> CO2 + 4H2

What is the limiting reactant when 20g CH4 and 15g H2O are combined? (CH4 = 16.05 g/mol; H2O = 18.02 g/mol)

a)

CH4

b)

H2O

c)

CO2

d)

H2

18.

When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?

a)

90.4%

b)

104%

c)

96.15%

d)

1.04%

19.

2Fe2O3 + C → Fe + 3CO2

You add 28 grams of carbon. You find the actual yield to be 181.2 grams of CO2. What is the percent yield of CO2? (Hint: calculate theoretical yield of CO2 first)

a)

58.83%

b)

308%

c)

6435%

d)

15.5

20.
How many moles of NaCl are present in a solution with a molarity of 8.59 M and a volume of 125 mL?
a)
1074 mol
b)
0.069 mol
c)
1.07 mol
d)
62.7 mol
21.

What volume, in milliliters, of 10.0 M NaOH is needed to prepare 300.0 mL of 2.00 M NaOH by dilution?

a)

0.067 mL

b)

60.0 mL

c)

100 mL

d)

125 mL

22.

What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 26.5 mL of 6.00M HNO3 to a volume of 250.0 mL?

a)

15.9 M

b)

0.636 M

c)

0.642 M

d)

1.59 M

23.
What is the percent by mass of oxygen in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
24.
What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
25.

What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 40% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass?

a)

C6H12O6

b)

CH2O

c)

C2H4O2

d)

C3H6O3

26.

If 5.0 moles of H2 react with excess O2, how many moles of H2O are produced?

a)

7.5 moles

b)

2.5 moles

c)

10.0 moles

d)

5.0 moles

27.

What is the molarity of a solution containing 58.5 grams of NaCl in 500 mL of solution? (Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol)

a)

1.0 M

b)

2.0 M

c)

3.0 M

d)

0.5 M

28.
What is the molar mass of C6H12O6?
a)

180.18 g/mol

b)

180.12 g/mol

c)

180.24 g/mol

d)

180.06 g/mol

29.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2? 
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
30.
N2 +  3H2 → 2NH3 
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)

6 mol H

b)

2 mol H

c)

3 mol H

d)

1 mol H

31.
2H2   +   O2  →  2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
4 moles
b)
8 moles
c)
16 moles
d)
2 moles
32.
2 NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)  
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
a)
256 g of O2
b)
576 g of O2
c)
288 g O2
33.
B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
 What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
a)
13.8 g O2
b)
3.86 mol of O2
c)
124 g O2
34.
4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O3  How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?
a)
1.05 moles
b)
3.75 moles
c)
1.875 grams
d)
1.875 moles
35.
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq)  -->  MgCl₂(aq)   + H₂(g)
How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?
a)
3.8 moles
b)
15 moles
c)
7.5 moles
d)
23 moles
36.
Balance the following reaction :
 
CaC₂(s)   +   H₂O(l)   -->   C₂H₂(g)   +   Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
37.
Use the following equation:
NaIO3(aq) + 6HI(aq) --> 3I2(s) + NaI(aq) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iodine can be made from 6.55 moles of NaIO3?
a)
4.55 moles I2
b)
23.18 moles I2
c)
19.65 moles I2
d)
34.99 moles I2
38.
Using the following equation:
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
a)
45.08 g O2
b)
133.33 g O2
c)
260.77 g O2
d)
75.92 g O2
39.
When 12 moles of O2 reacts with 1.1 mole of C10H8 what is the limiting reactant?  C10H8 + 12 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 4 H2O
a)
Oxygen
b)
C10H8
c)
Water
d)
Carbon Dioxide
40.
4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O3  How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?
a)
1.05 moles
b)
3.75 moles
c)
1.875 grams
d)
1.875 moles
41.
What is the percent yield of the following reaction if 145g of P2O5 reacts with 40 grams of water, but you only collected 112 grams of phosphoric acid? 3 H2O + P2O5 -> 2H3PO4
a)
80%
b)
85%
c)
77%
d)
58%
42.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
43.
How many liters of NH3 are needed to react completely with 30.0L of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
a)
5.0 L
b)
20.0 L
c)
7.5 L
d)
120.0 L
44.
A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?
a)
Mg4N3
b)
MgN2
c)
Mg3N2 
d)
MgN
45.
Which of the following is considered an empirical formula?
a)
CH3COOH
b)
C6H12O6
c)
H2O
46.
You are given the following percentages: 40.05% S and 59.95% O. Find the empirical formula for these elements.
a)
SO
b)
SO2
c)
SO3
d)
SO4
47.

How many molecules are in 2.5 mol of NaCl?

a)

1.5 x 1024 molecules

b)

1.5 molecules

c)

4.15 molecules

d)

1.5 x 1023 molecules

48.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6O3 and C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
49.
A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?
a)
Mg4N3
b)
MgN2
c)
Mg3N2 
d)
MgN
50.
A formula with the lowest whole # ratio of elements in a compound is called
a)
Molecular Formula
b)
Chemical Formula
c)
Empirical Formula 
d)
Distance Formula
51.

2.40 g of an explosive, J, contains 0.473 g of nitrogen. J also contains 33.8% carbon and 1.41% hydrogen by mass. The remainder of J is oxygen.


What is the empirical formula of J?

a)

C4HNO2

b)

CH2N2O

c)

C2HNO2

d)

CHNO

52.
What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
53.
What is the percent composition by mass of sulfur in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
54.
What is the empirical formula if you have 88.80% copper and 11.20% oxygen?
a)
Cu3O8
b)
CuO4
c)
Cu2O
d)
Cu4O10
55.
What is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SO4 and a molecular mass of 696g.
a)
K2SO4 
b)
K8SO16
c)
K8S4O8 
d)
K8S4O16 
56.
EF = CF2 
Molecular formula mass = 192
MF =
a)
C4F8
b)
C4F
c)
CF8
d)
C2F4
57.
When calculating the EF the mole ratio is given as follows:
H1O3.5
What will the EF be?
a)
H1O3.5
b)
HO3.5
c)
HO4
d)
H2O7
58.
Which of the following represents an empirical formula?
a)
H2O2
b)
HC2O4
c)
H2O6
d)
H12O48
59.
What is the best formula for these molecules?
a)
H2O
b)
H2O2
c)
3H2O
d)
4H2O
60.

Which molecular formula only has 12 hydrogens "H"?

a)

C4H10 (butane)

b)

C5H12 (pentane)

c)

C12H22O11 (sugar)

d)

C8H10N4O2 (caffeine)

61.
CH4  +  2O2  →  CO2  +  2H2O
24 grams of CH4 was added to the above reaction. Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2.
a)
66 grams
b)
132 grams
c)
33 grams
d)
8.72
62.
The ______________ yield is the maximum amount of product possible in a reaction. This determines the amount of product that should be produced in a perfect setting
a)
Percent
b)
actual
c)
stoichiometry
d)
theoretical
63.
When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 12.5 grams. Our actual yield was 13.0 grams. What is the percent yield?
a)
100%
b)
104%
c)
96%
d)
1.04
64.
What does percent yield indicate?
a)
The amount of product we should get
b)
The efficiency of the lab
c)
The amount of product we actually got
d)
nothing
65.
2Fe2O3  +  C  →  Fe  +  3CO2
You add 28 grams of carbon. You find the actual yield to be 181.2 grams of CO2. What is the percent yield of CO2? (Hint: calculate theoretical yield of CO2 first)
a)
15.8%
b)
209.2%
c)
6435%
d)
15.5
66.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
67.
Which of the following do you get through measuring its mass? (No calculations)
a)
percent yield
b)
theoretical yield
c)
actual yield
d)
limiting reagent
68.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl​2 ​​+ H​2​​
15 grams of HCl should theoretically produce 0.42 grams of H2. The reaction actually produced 0.15 grams of H2. What is the percent yield of H2?
a)
2.8%
b)
280%
c)
1%
d)
36%
69.
Zed went to the store and bought a bag of chips.  He estimated there would be 350 chips in the package, but realized there were only 210 chips in that package.  What was his percent error?
a)
35%
b)
67%
c)
85%
d)
92%
70.
The deer population is estimated to be 17,600 in northern Illinois, but an actual count was 21,300. What is the percent error?
a)
21%
b)
17.37%
c)
17.4%
d)
21.02%
71.
The students measured length during a science experiement, they got 12 cm. But the actual measurement was 14.25 cm. What was the percent error?
a)
15.79%
b)
18.75%
c)
2.25%
d)
18%
72.
The attendance for the basketball game was estimated to be 15,000 people but 12,500 people attended. What was the percent error?
a)
16.67%
b)
20%
c)
2500%
d)
80%

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