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Biology SOL Practice 2022

Total questions: 173

Worksheet time: 6hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes the predator-prey relationship displayed on this graph?

a)

There is no relationship between the predator and prey.

b)

When the prey population increases, the predator population decreases.

c)

When the prey population increases, the predator population increases.

d)

when the predator population increases, the prey population increases.

2.

What is carrying capacity?

a)

A condition that occurs when two or more organisms compete for the same resources within an ecological community

b)

A relationship in which two organisms are mutually dependent on each other for survivial

c)

All the biotic and abiotic factors and the interactions among them in a given area

d)

The maximum number of organisms an ecosystem can support

3.

In the graph to the right, what is the population of deer at the carrying capacity of the environment?

a)

3

b)

7

c)

70

d)

40

4.

The graph to the right shows the interaction of the wolf and moose populations on Isle Pekie. If the moose population continues to increase, the wolves' food supply will increase. What will most likely happen to the wolf population as a result?

a)

It will decrease.

b)

It will increase.

c)

It will remain the same.

5.

The picture to the right represents a sunny, dry desert.

Which factor most likely limits the desert’s carrying

capacity for plant life?

a)

the number of animals that eat plants

b)

the amount of sunlight

c)

the availability of space to grow

d)

the availability of water

6.

The graph provided shows the population of an organism introduced to a new environment and how the population changed over 60 days.

After the sharp rise, there was a leveling off of the population. What does this indicate?

a)

The life expectancy of the organisms in this population is about thirty (30) days.

b)

This environment has only enough resources to support 250-300 individuals of this organism.

c)

This organism needs thirty (30) days to reach maturity before it can reproduce.

d)

This species is unable to reproduce, in any habitat, beyond a population of around 300 individuals.

7.

An incomplete concept map of carrying capacity is provided.

Which of the following factors below should be placed in the "Factors that Decrease" side of the concept map?

a)

Increase in reproductive success

b)

Decrease in available living space

c)

Increase in availability of freshwater

d)

Decrease in population of predators

8.

The populations of four species introduced into a new ecosystem are plotted for the first one hundred days in the graph provided.

Which species was first to reach the carrying capacity of the ecosystem for that particular kind of organism?

a)

Species 1

b)

Species 2

c)

Species 3

d)

Species 4

9.
The largest number of individuals in a species that an environment can support long term
a)
carrying capacity
b)
emigration
c)
immigration
d)
population density
10.

The picture shows what type of succession?

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

quadanary

11.
What is the name given to lichen or algae after a primary succession?
a)
pioneer species
b)
volunteer species
c)
founder species
d)
conqueror species
12.

What is the correct order in this pond succession?

a)

A, B, C, D

b)

D, C, B, A

c)

B, A, D, C

d)

C, D, A, B

13.

The forest in panel #8 is a...

a)

pioneer species

b)

climax community

c)

tertiary community

d)

intermediate species

14.

Succession type?

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

tertiary succession

d)

variable succession

15.
What are examples of pioneer species in a primary succession?
a)
Bushes and Shrubs
b)
Oak trees
c)
Mossess and Lichens 
d)
A rose Bush
16.

The first species to appear in an area:

a)

discovering species

b)

pioneer species

c)

new species

d)

colonizing species

17.
What is ecological succession?
a)
A slow change in an environment
b)
A change that takes days in an environment
c)
No change
d)
Abiotic change
18.
The picture shows what type of succession?
a)
primary
b)
secondary
c)
tertiary
d)
quadanary
19.
the process by which a new community forms where no community lived before 
a)
resource
b)
invasive (non- native) species
c)
primary succession
d)
competition
20.

What is the order of succession shown in this figure?

Hint: A disturbance must occur first!

a)
A, B, C, D
b)
B, A, D, C
c)
C, D, A, B
d)
D, A, B, C
21.

Would an oak tree be one of the first or last species to grow?

a)

First

b)

Last

22.
Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
Combustion
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Death
23.

Which process converts carbon in the form of sugar into carbon dioxide gas?

a)

Bioremediation

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Cellular respiration

d)

Transpiration

24.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sublimation
d)
transpiration
25.
What is water that flows in rivers and streams into the oceans and lakes?
a)
evaporating
b)
condensing
c)
precipitating
d)
runoff
26.
How can water vapor in the air return to Earth?
a)
evaporates and blown by the wind
b)
evaporates and forms clouds
c)
condenses then precipitates
d)
sticks to any warm surface 
27.
The oceans absorb much of the sunlight reaching Earth.  When water in the oceans absorb sunlight and heat up, what process can happen to the water?
a)
accumulation
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation
d)
precipitation
28.
What part of the water cycle does this picture show?
a)
condensation
b)
precipitation
c)
evaporation
29.

According to this diagram, what are two methods by which water on land (in lakes and streams) returns to the oceans? (Select TWO answers)

a)

Surface runoff

b)

Groundwater

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation

30.

According to this diagram, what are two methods by which water is converted to vapor? (Select TWO answers)

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation

31.

Which of the processes associated with the water cycle might be responsible for helping to clean or filter the water? (Select TWO answers)

a)

Infiltration (also called percolation)

b)

Transpiration

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

32.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
33.
In what process is Carbon transformed into chemical energy?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Respiration
c)
Primary Production
d)
Secondary Production
34.
If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon would _________.
a)
Stay the same
b)
Increase
c)
Decrease
35.
According to this evolutionary tree, which organism is most distantly related to the human?
a)
crayfish
b)
grasshopper
c)
perch
d)
frog
36.
On this evolutionary tree, which organism is the closest relative of the human?
a)
Frog
b)
Hare
c)
Caiman
d)
Parrot
37.
Where is the frog and alligator's common ancestor?
a)
Point A
b)
Point B
c)
Point C
d)
Point D
38.
The diagram below represents a phylogenetic tree.What is most likely true about Organism Y?
a)
Organism Y is only related to Organism X.
b)
Organism Y is closely related to Organism X.
c)
Organism Y is a distant relative of Organism X.
d)
Organism Y and Organism X will mate with one another.
39.

Which two orgainsms have hair?

a)

Sharks & Ray Finned Fish

b)

Primates & Rodents

c)

Birds & Crocodiles

40.

If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual 4 be?

a)

HH

b)

Hh

c)

hh

41.
A man, who has red-green colorblindness, and his wife, who is a carrier for colorblindness, have a colorblind son. What is the probability that their next son will also be colorblind?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
42.
In a certain species of rabbits, black coat color is dominant over brown coat color. What is the probability of producing a rabbit with brown coat color from two rabbits that are both heterozygous for black coat color?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
75%
d)
100%
43.
Tay-Sachs disease is a lethal, autosomal recessive genetic disorder. If both parents are heterozygous carriers of the disease, what are the chances of them having a child who is also a heterozygous carrier for Tay-Sachs?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
44.

Biologists have found that a form of deafness is a recessive trait in dogs. If a female dog that is heterozygous for the trait mates with a male dog that is deaf, what percent of their offspring will be deaf?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

45.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is inherited as a recessive condition. A man with PKU marries a woman without any alleles for PKU. What is the probability that their child will inherit PKU?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
46.
The genotype of:  bb   will have the PHENOTYPE of...
a)
black fur
b)
white fur
c)
course hair
d)
fine hair
47.
The genotype of:  Bbll  will have the PHENOTYPE of...
a)
black fur/short tail
b)
black fur/long tail
c)
white fur/short tail
d)
white fur/long tail
48.
The genotype of:  albino carrier  will have the alleles of...
a)
Aa
b)
AA
c)
aa
49.
G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
d)
all of the choices result in yellow
50.
B = brown fur  b = white fur
In the punnett square, what is the probability for white fur? 
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
51.
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
t
52.
Dominant alleles are represented by a:
a)
Male gene
b)
lowercase letter
c)
recessive trait
d)
capital letter
53.
Aa, DD, bB, yy are all examples of
a)
genotypes
b)
phenotypes
54.
AA and Aa always show up as
a)
dominant
b)
recessive
55.
aa always shows up as
a)
dominant
b)
recessive
56.
T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
a)
tt
b)
Tt
c)
Bb
d)
TT
57.

The process of "crossing over" occurs in what phase of meiosis?

a)

anaphase 1

b)

prophase 1

c)

prophase 2

d)

telophase 2

58.

The diagram shows homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. Which of the following correctly describes the process being illustrated?

a)

Segregation of sister chromatids

b)

Mutation in which the DNA content of the gene is altered

c)

Crossing over in which alleles are exchanged

d)

Condensation and segregation of alleles

59.

The diagram shows the process of crossing over. Which claim about crossing over in chromosomes is best supported by the diagram?

a)

Crossing over increases genetic diversity through deletion.

b)

Crossing over decreases genetic diversity through mutation.

c)

Crossing over increases genetic diversity by creating new combinations of genes.

d)

Crossing over decreases genetic diversity by inserting nucleotides into gene sequences.

60.

What is the female reproductive part of a flower called?

a)

anther

b)

pistil

c)

sepal

61.
What is the male reproductive part of the flower?
a)
carpel
b)
stamen
c)
ovary
62.
What is the sticky part of the flower that catches pollen?
a)
style
b)
stigma
c)
ovary
d)
petal
63.
The part of a flower that produces the male reproductive cells (pollen).
a)
anther
b)
style
c)
stigma
d)
filament
64.

What are angiosperms?

a)

Flowering plants

b)

Plants with cones

65.
Plants with seeds in cones are called?
a)
gymnosperms
b)
angiosperms
c)
flowers
d)
mosses
66.

Which of these is a gymnosperm?

a)

tulip

b)

apple tree

c)

daffodil

d)

pine tree

67.

Which is an advantage of flowering plants?

a)

Flowers attract insects that transport gametes.

b)

Flowers give greater access to sunlight.

c)

Flowers help transport water and nutrients.

d)

Flowers assist plants that live in the water.

68.

A plant specimen has seeds that are enclosed by a fruit. Which type of plant is it?

a)

angiosperm

b)

gymnosperm

c)

monocot

d)

dicot

69.

Which row (A, B, C, or D) in the table accurately categorizes the plants as gymnosperms and angiosperms?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

70.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
71.

Plant and animal cells are examples of

a)

prokaryotic cells

b)

eukaryotic cells

72.

Which of the following structures is ALWAYS found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

73.

PROKARYOTIC cells do NOT have

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

cell membrane

c)

DNA

d)

ribosomes

74.

Which type of cell developed first?

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

75.

Bacteria is an example of a(n)

a)

prokaryotic cell.

b)

eukaryotic cell.

76.
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
b)
Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
c)
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
d)
Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.
77.

Which type of cells has a chloroplast?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Plant Cell

c)

Animal Cell

78.

All of the following contain a cell wall except:

a)

prokaryotes

b)

animal cells

c)

plant cells

d)

bacteria

79.
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
80.
What gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
81.
What are the products (what's made) during photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
water, light, and carbon dioxide
82.
In which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
83.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
84.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
85.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
86.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
87.

Identify the organelle responsible for cellular respiration.

a)

mitochondria

b)

centriole

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

88.

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

a)

carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

carbon dioxide and glucose

d)

carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

89.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)

carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

carbon dioxide and glucose

d)

carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

90.

If the DNA sequence of a gene is TAC CCC GGA GAG, what mRNA sequence will be produced in transcription?

a)

RNA Polymerase

b)

AUG GGG CCU CUC

c)

ATG GGG GGT GTG

d)

AUG GGG CCU CUG

e)

AUG CCG GCA CGG

91.

What amino acid would be added to the protein being formed during translation if the mRNA codon reads "AUG?"

a)

Phenylalanine

b)

Tyrosine

c)

Leucine

d)

Methionine

92.

What amino acid would be added to the protein being formed during translation if the mRNA codon reads "CCU?"

a)

Isoleucine

b)

Stop

c)

Methionine

d)

Proline

93.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA
a)
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
b)
Met-Pro-Val
c)
Tyr-Gly-His
d)
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
94.

What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUG GCA AAC CGU

a)

Met-Ala-Asn-Ala

b)

Met-Ala (because the third codon codes for STOP)

c)

Ileu-Ala-Asn-Ala

d)

Met-Ala-Asn-Arg

e)

Ileu-Ala-Asn-Ala

95.

What is the order for Protein Synthesis?

a)

Transcription -> Translation -> Protein

b)

Translation - > Transcription -> Protein

c)

Protein -> Transcription -> Translation

d)

Translation -> Protein -> Transcription

96.

Use the CODON CHART to answer the following question.


GGC AAC TGG CGC


What is the sequence of amino acids that will be translated from the DNA sequence above?

a)

proline - threonine - alanine - luecine

b)

proline - leucine - threonine - alanine

c)

proline - phenylalanine - tyrosine - arginine

d)

arginine - leucine - threonine - alanine

97.

In what process is mRNA synthesized?

a)

Transcription

b)

DNA Replication

c)

Translation

d)

Mitosis

98.

What process is going on in this photo?

a)

DNA Replication

b)

Transcription

c)

Translation

d)

Mitosis

99.
Name the levels of organization in the human body in order from smallest to largest:
a)
Tissue, organ, organ system
b)
Organ system, tissue, organs, cells
c)
Cells, tissue, organs, organ system
d)
Cells , organs, tissue, organ system
100.
The maintenance of an organism’s internal environment is called:
a)
compensating
b)
homeostasis
c)
balancing
d)
routine
101.
Which macromolecule is shown?
 View Figure 1 (if not visible)
a)
lipid
b)
protein
c)
nucleic acid
d)
carbohydrate
102.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
store genetic information
b)
store energy (long-term)
c)
store energy (short-term)
d)
build skin, hair, nails, muscles
103.
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
104.
Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
105.
Enzymes are..
a)
nucleic acids 
b)
carbohydrates 
c)
lipids 
d)
proteins 
106.
All polymers are made up of...
a)
monosaccharides
b)
monomers
c)
proteins
d)
None of these
107.
Lipids can be digested into what smaller subunits?
a)
nucleic acids
b)
amino acids
c)
fatty acids
d)
glucose
108.
What are the monomers of DNA?
a)
glycerols
b)
amino acids
c)
fatty acids
d)
nucleotides
109.
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
110.
DNA and RNA are examples of 
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
111.
Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Monosaccharides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
112.
What type of macromolecule is being represented in this image? 
a)
carbohydrate
b)
lipid
c)
protein
d)
nucleic acid
113.

Which macromolecule is shown?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrate

114.
The human body maintains a temperature of around 98.6 degrees at all times. Enzymes are involved in almost every chemical reaction in the body. Which of the following describes the connection between these two statements? 
a)
Enzymes function best at a specific temperature.
b)
The body needs to be warm to prevent hypothermia.
c)
The body is kept relatively warm to prevent too much enzyme action. 
d)
There is no connection between the two statements. 
115.

Which is shown in the picture?

a)

Monsaccharide

b)

Amino Acid

c)

Fatty Acid

d)

Nucleotide

116.

Which is shown in the picture?

a)

Amino Acid

b)

Nucleotide

c)

Fatty Acid

d)

Monosaccharide

117.
What type of fat is this?
a)
saturated fatty acid
b)
unsaturated fatty acid
c)
steroid
d)
wax
118.
What type of lipid is this?
a)
steroid
b)
cholesterol
c)
phospholipid
d)
triglyceride
119.
An example of an unsaturated fat would be ________
a)
butter
b)
meat fat
c)
vegetable oil
d)
scrapple
120.

Which fatty acid has double bonds between two carbon atoms?

a)

saturated fatty acid

b)

unsaturated fatty acid

121.
In the energy pyramid here, which organisms have the most energy available?
a)
Producers
b)
Carnivores
c)
Herbivores
d)
Top Predator
122.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in each level gets lost as heat or used by the organism for survival?
a)
80%
b)
90%
c)
10%
d)
20%
123.
How much energy is available to be passed on to the next trophic level in an ecosystem?
a)
100%
b)
10%
c)
50%
d)
75%
124.

If there is 1000 Kcal for the producers, how much energy would be transferred to the Primary Consumers?

a)

10 Kcal

b)

1 Kcal

c)

100 Kcal

d)

1000 Kcal

125.

Which pyramid of biomass is correct for the food chain shown?

a)
b)
c)
d)
126.

Which diagram shows a pyramid of biomass for the food chain in the picture?

a)
b)
c)
127.
Lee uses a microscope during science class. He sees this organism in a drop of water. Which organism did he most likely see?
a)
paramecium
b)
euglena
c)
amoeba
d)
vorticella
128.
Cell division is represented by what letter?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
129.
What process does a multi-cellular organism use to replace its damaged body cells?
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
replication
d)
transcription
130.

Why do cells go through mitosis?

a)

to make food from sunlight

b)

to get air into the cells

c)

to create proteins

d)

to reproduce, grow, and repair/replace cells

131.

Juan brought home a tiny puppy. His puppy grew. Four weeks later, his puppy had grown to twice its original size. Which answer below best explains why Juan's puppy got bigger?

a)

The number of cells in the puppy’s body increased.

b)

The puppy’s body absorbed the food it ate.

c)

The puppy’s body cells grew larger as it got older.

d)

Parts of the puppy’s body stretched out more.

132.

What is a difference between mitosis and meiosis? Mark ALL that apply!

a)

Mitosis occurs in the cytoplasm and Meiosis occurs in the nucleus.

b)

Mitosis results in diploid (2n) daughter cells and Meiosis results in haploid (n) daughter cells.

c)

Mitosis results in 2 daughter cells and Meiosis results in 4 daughter cells.

d)

Mitosis makes somatic (body) cells and Meiosis makes gametes (egg and sperm cells).

133.

Meiosis is responsible for:

a)

Staying the same

b)

Similar cells

c)

Creating identical cells

d)

Genetic Diversity

134.

If a haploid cell has 5 chromosomes, how many will be found in diploid cells?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

135.

If a Diploid cell has 20 chromosomes, how many will a haploid have?

a)

20

b)

10

c)

15

d)

40

136.

If a Diploid cell has 20 chromosomes, how many will a haploid have?

a)

20

b)

10

c)

15

d)

40

137.
Which process and type of resulting cells are represented?
a)
mitosis, gametes
b)
mitosis, body cells
c)
meiosis, gametes
d)
meiosis, body cells
138.
Which letter(s) in the diagram correspond to cells that are haploid? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
A and B
139.

A DNA molecule produced by combining DNA from different sources is called?

a)

Mutant DNA

b)

Polyploid DNA

c)

Diploid DNA

d)

Recombinant DNA

140.

Which kitten is most likely the offspring of this cat?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

141.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
142.
What is diffusion?
a)
when molecules move 
b)
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.
c)
no movement 
d)
molecules move everywhere
143.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
144.

After examining this diagram showing the concentration of water inside and outside of the cell, identify the tonicity of the solution.

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

145.

The solution surrounding the cell in Diagram B, would be defined as:

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

146.

After examining this diagram showing the concentration of water inside and outside of the cell, identify the tonicity of the solution.

a)

isotonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

hypertonic

147.

The solution surrounding the cell in Diagram C, would be defined as

a)

hypertonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypotonic

148.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
149.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
150.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
151.

If the dots represent sugar what direction will the water flow?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Both equally (equilibrium)

152.

What will happen to the cell in the given solution?

a)

Swell up

b)

Shrink

c)

Stay the same

153.
The cells seem to be swelling and about to burst what type of solution are they most likely in?
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
154.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
155.
The cells seem to be shriveled and dehydrated what type of solution are they most likely in?
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
156.
What is another term for "selectively permeable"?
a)
porous
b)
completely permeable
c)
permanent
d)
semipermeable
157.
Which of the following is responsible for getting large or charged (polar) molecules across the cell membrane?
a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
158.
The function of the plasma membrane is....
a)
to regulate what enters and leaves the cell.
b)
fight bacteria and viruses that enter the cell.
c)
provide rigid support and protection to the cell.
d)
make sure each cell can move
159.
The _____ in the plasma membrane prevents the fatty acids tails from sticking together. 
a)
carbohydrate chains
b)
cholesterol
c)
proteins
d)
lipids
160.
Part of the plasma membrane responsible for cell recognition... 
a)
C
b)
E
c)
B
d)
D
161.
Hydrophobic region of the cell membrane?
a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
A 
162.

In passive transport, the concentration gradient goes from..

a)

Low to low

b)

High to low

c)

Low to high

d)

High to high

163.
Osmosis is the diffusion of __________.
a)
water
b)
glucose
c)
air
d)
passive transport
164.
Which type of Passive Transport is being represented in this picture?
a)
Passive Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Diffusion
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
165.
Hydrophilic portion of cell membrane?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E 
166.
In this graph, what is the independent variable? 
a)
Population
b)
Day
c)
Species 5
167.
In this graph, what is the dependent variable? 
a)
Walla Walla Island
b)
Time
c)
Number of Deer
168.

Susie thinks if people are exposed to the sun, than they are more likely to get skin cancer. Susie designs an experiment where group A is not exposed to the sun, and group B is exposed to the sun. What is the independent variable?

a)

Group Choice

b)

Skin Cancer

c)

Light

169.

Lauren wants to know which location in her house is best for growing flowers. She has three flowers that are all the same. She puts one on the balcony, one by the kitchen, and one in the closet with no light. Each plant has the same size pot and soil, and Lauren gives each plant the same amount of water. What are the independent and dependent variables?

a)

Location and Growth

b)

Water and Soil

c)

Pot and Soil

d)

Location andd Water

170.

Mr. Smith set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the dependent variable.

a)

Height of the ramp

b)

Mass of the ball

c)

Distance traveled by the ball

171.

Thomas tests different types of liquids to see which will grow his plants the most. He has water, soda, milk, and no liquid at all. What is the control group?

a)

The plant with no liquid

b)

Height

c)

Water

d)

Soda

e)

Milk

172.

Thomas tests different types of liquids to see which will grow his plants the most. He has water, soda, milk, and no liquid at all. Each plant is the same, has the same soil, and the same amount of liquid is in each plant. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Plant growth

b)

Soil

c)

Type of liquid

173.

Thomas tests different types of liquids to see which will grow his plants the most. He has water, soda, milk, and no liquid at all. Each plant is the same, has the same soil, and the same amount of liquid is in each plant. What is the independent variable?

a)

Plant Growth

b)

Different types of liquid

c)

Type of soil

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