WorksheetsLearning Theories
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 51mins
What does it mean by positive reinforcement ?
Reward
Punishment
Dessert
Reward and punishment
Which theorist introduced the operant conditioning theory?
B.F. Skinner
J.B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
Teacher Nurin praises her students with encouraging words such as "Good job!" and gives her students stickers as rewards. What kind of reinforcement has been applied in her classroom?
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Who is the behaviorist that introduce classical conditioning?
Jean Piaget
F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Erik Erikson
Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. “Throughout the course of three distinct phases, the associated stimulus is known as __ and learned behaviour is known as __.”
conditioned response, conditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus, conditioned response
stimulus conditioning, response conditioning
response conditioning, stimulus conditioning
Which learning theory says that a set stimulus, over a period of time, will produce the same response every time?
The Behaviorist
The Cognitivist
The Constructivist
The Humanist
________________ is learning in which a behavior is made more or less likely to recur regularly because of the presence of a reinforcer.
Example: Very good. . . Fantastic . . . I’m impressed . . . This is the best paper you’ve ever written . . .
a. Cognitive
b. Operant Conditioning
c. Classical Conditioning
d. Brain Processing Style
Reinforcers are things that increase the probability that the behavior will occur again.
a. True
b. False
_________________ - was a Russian scientist who discovered, quite accidentally, one of the basic kinds of learning, called classical conditioning.
a. Edward E. Smith
b. Isaac Newton
c. Ivan Pavlov
d. Howard Gardner
Which learning theory says that a set stimulus, over a period of time, will produce the same response every time?
The Behaviorist
The constructivist
The cognitivist
The Humanist
If, as a teacher, you set clear learning objectives and design repetitive practices, what theory of learning is evident?
cognitivism
behaviourism
constructivism
social constructivism
Which of these theories best describes the approach you would like in your teaching?
Social Cognitive/Cultural Theory
Cognitive Theories
Developmental Theories
Behavioral Theories
Constructivism
Which theorist introduced the operant conditioning theory?
B.F. Skinner
J.B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
Who is the behaviorist that introduce classical conditioning?
Jean Piaget
F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Erik Erikson
1. Which of the following best defines behaviorism?
a. The effect genetic factors have on learning.
b. The environmental factors have on learning.
c. The effect prior learning experiences have on learning.
d. The effect teacher efficacy has on learning.
2. Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
a. Students return their homework so they can participate in a preferred activity.
b. Students stop, look and listen when the teacher claps her hands.
c. Students are motivated to learn because the lesson is engaging.
d. A student is given praise for a job well done.
Behavior: Molly finishes her homework
Consequence: She gets to go out with friends
+ reinforcement
-- reinforcement
+ punishment
-- punishment
ANY EVENT OR SITUATION THAT EVOKES A RESPONSE IS KNOWN AS?
ACQUISITION
STIMULUS
REINFORCMENT
SHAPING
WHAT IS THE TYPE OF BEHAVIOR THAT OPERATES ON THE ENVIRONMENT, PRODUCING CONSEQUENCES?
BEHAVIORISM
RESPONDENT BEHAVIOR
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING
OPERANT BEHAVIOR
IN CLASSICAL CONDITIONING, A STIMULUS THAT ELICITS NO RESPONSE BEFORE CONDITIONING
ACQUISITION
EXTINCTION
NEUTRAL STIMULS
SHAPING
SKINNER'S PIGEON OR RAT BOX EXPERIMENTS ARE AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF CONDITIONING?
CLASSICAL
OPERANT
PAVLOV'S DOG SALIVATING EXPERIMENT IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF CONDITIONING?
CLASSICAL
OPERANT
Who is regarded as the father of operant conditioning?
Thorndike
Skinner
Pavlov
Watson
Which animal was put into the Skinner box?
Cat
Mouse
Rat
Dog
Positive reinforcement...
makes someone more likely to repeat an action in the future
hinders someone from repeating an action in the future
strenghtens a behaviour
eliminates a response
Negative reinforcement....
icludes some kind of punishment
strenghtens behaviour
icludes the removal of an unpleasant stimuli
weakens behaviour
Punishment...
encourages a person to repeat an action in the future
weakens bahaviour
tells a person what to do
works by directly applying an unpleasant stimulus
works by removing a pleasant stimulus
In operant conditioning, behaviors are shaped by
triggers
signals
consequences
sounds
What did John B. Watson learn from the infamously unethical "Little Albert" experiment?
Phobias are something we're born with
all humans have the same innate fears
children lose fears as they get older
fears can be created by circumstances and conditioning
True or false: BF Skinner defined operant behavior as organisms operating on an environment and observing.
True
False
Negative reinforcement
increases pleasure
decreases pain
decreases undesirable behaviors
increases desirable behaviors
