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WorksheetsApplied Science - Chapter 1
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 59mins
What are the three types of carbohydrates?
(a)
What are the three types of Monosaccharides?
(a)
What are the three types of Disaccharides?
(a)
What are the four types of polysaccharides?
(a)
What is glucose?
(a)
What is fructose?
(a)
What is galactose?
(a)
What is maltose?
(a)
What is lactose?
(a)
What is sucrose?
(a)
What kind of bond is in a disaccharide?
(a)
How do you break a disaccharide?
(a)
Normal levels of glucose in blood?
55-75 mg of glucose/dL of blood
85-100 mg of glucose/dL of blood
60-110 mg of glucose/dL of blood
75-120 mg of glucose/dL of blood
If blood glucose levels are less than 60 mg/dL, it is called
(a)
if blood glucose levels are higher than 110 mg/dL, it is known as
(a)
What is the breakdown of sugar to primarily give the body energy?
Glycolysis
Glycogenesis
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
What process is the creating of glycogen, triggered from eating a lot of sugar but not needing the energy?
Glycolysis
Glycogenesis
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
What process breaks down glycogen?
glycolysis
glycogenesis
glycogenolysis
gluconeogenesis
What process is the creation of a new molecule of glucose from protein and/or fat?
glycolysis
glycogenesis
glycogenolysis
gluconeogenesis
What is produced from glycolysis?
(a)
What hormone is needed for glycolysis to occur?
glucagon
insulin
melatonin
cortisol
What happens in step 1 of glycolysis?
(a)
What happens in step 2 of glycolysis?
(a)
what happens in step 3 of glycolysis?
(a)
What enzyme is used in step three of glycolysis?
hexokinase
Kinase
Phosphofructokinase (PFK)
glucokinase
What happens in step 4 of glycolysis?
(a)
What happens in step 5 of glycolysis?
(a)
What is reduced in step 5 of glycolysis?
(a)
What happens in step 6 of glycolysis?
(a)
What is made in step 6 of glycolysis?
(a)
What happens in step 7 of glycolysis?
(a)
What happens in step 8 of glycolysis?
(a)
What kind of reaction is step 8 of glycolysis?
hydrolysis
dehydration
exergonic
endergonic
What happens in step 9 of glycolysis?
(a)
Steps 5-9 of glycolysis happen how many times?
2
3
1
4
What is the net ATP production of glycolysis?
3
36
38
2
What happens during the bridge reaction of pyruvic acid's aerobic fate?
(a)
What happens to pyruvic acid and NAD is the bridge reaction?
(a)
What happens in the anaerobic fate of pyruvic acid?
(a)
What happens to NADH and pyruvic acid in its anaerobic fate?
(a)
What happens in step 1 of the KREBS cycle?
(a)
What happens in step 2 of the KREBS cycle?
(a)
What happens in step 3 of the KREBS cycle?
(a)
What is true about step 3 of the KREBS cycle?
NAD is reduced
Isocitrate is reduced
NAD is oxidized
Isocitrate is oxidized
What happens in step 4 of the KREBS cycle?
(a)
What is true about step 4 of the KREBS cycle?
NAD to NADH
O2 is released
ADP to ATP
CO2 is released
What happens in step 5 of the KREBS cycle?
(a)
What is true about step 5 of the KREBS cycle?
NAD to NADH
FAD to FADH2
CO2 is released
Endergonic
What happens in step 6 of the KREBS cycle?
(a)
What happens in step 7 of the KREBS cycle?
(a)
What is true about step 7 of the KREBS cycle?
isomerase is used
CO2 is released
FAD to FADH2
NAD to NADH
How many ATP are made in the KREBS cycle?
2
1
36
4
What is the main role of the electron transport system (ETS)?
(a)
For every NADH that enters the ETS, how many ATP are made?
3
2
6
1
For every FADH2 that enters the ETS cycle, how many ATP are made?
3
2
6
4
How many ATP are made from 1 molecule of glucose anaerobically?
1
2
4
8
How many ATP are made from 1 molecule of glucose aerobically through the Malate Aspartate shuttle?
1
2
6
8
How many ATP are made from 1 molecule of glucose aerobically through the Glycerol Phosphate shuttle?
1
2
6
8
How many ATP are made from the bridge reaction? (ONLY aerobic)
1
2
6
8
For every Acetyl CoA that enters the KREBS cycle, how many total ATP are produced?
12
24
36
38
The total aerobic ATP production through the Malate Aspartate shuttle is?
12
24
36
38
The total aerobic ATP production through the Glycerol Phosphate shuttle is?
12
24
36
38
What is glycogenesis?
(a)
What is released from the pancreas during glycogenesis?
(a)
What happens in step 1 of glycolysis?
(a)
What happens in step 2 of glycolysis?
(a)
What happens in step 3 of glycolysis?
(a)
What is glycogenolysis?
(a)
What is released to break down glycogen during periods of hypoglycemia?
(a)
What are the four types of lipids?
(a)
