WorksheetsEye EXAM
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 41mins
Which retinal structure allows for perception of general shapes and shades of gray in dim light?
a. cones
b. fovea
c. rods
d. macula
What kind of anesthetic block is used for a vitrectomy procedure?
a. Bier
b. spinal
c. caudal
d. retrobulbar
Perfluoropropane and sulfur hexafluoride are used to:
a. anesthetize the eye
b. constrict the pupil
c. keep pressure on the retina
d. prevent post-op infections
Which of the following is a pharmacologic agent that constricts the pupil of the eye?
a. acetylcholine
b. atropine
c. betamethasone
d. viscoelastic
A trephine is used in which ophthalmologic procedure?
a. dacryocystorhinostomy
b. enucleation
c. keratoplasty
d. strabismus correction
Which sterile irrigation fluid is used for ophthalmic procedures?
BSS
D5W
H2O
NACL
The normal condition of the lens of the eye is:
a. opaque and biconcave
b. opaque and biconvex
c. transparent and biconcave
d. transparent and biconvex
What is another name for the traction sutures used to manipulate the globe of the eye?
a. bridle
b. buckle
c. retention
d. tunic
Which of the following represents the replacement device for the cataract lens in the eye?
a. IOC
b. IOL
c. IOP
d. IUD
Where is the lacrimal gland located?
a. lower lid, inner angle of the orbit
b. lower lid, outer angle of the orbit
c. upper lid, inner angle of the orbit
d. upper lid, outer angle of the orbit
Into which structures do the lacrimal ducts drain tears?
a. ethmoid sinuses
b. maxillary sinuses
c. nasal cavity
d. oropharynx
Which procedure done on an eye with internal malfunction or loss of contents and no possible recovery of sight provides better mobility and cosmetic result with a prosthetic eye?
a. iridectomy
b. enucleation
c. evisceration
d. recession
Which procedure surgically treats glaucoma?
a. enucleation
b. iridectomy
c. keratoplasty
d. scleral buckle
What is the portion of the eye between the cornea and the iris in which aqueous fluid flows and nourishes tissues?
a. anterior chamber
b. posterior chamber
c. fovea
d. macula
What is another name for a cystic structure caused by an inflammatory response to material trapped in a meibomian gland?
a. cataract
b. chalazion
c. ectropian
d. entropian
Which of the following is an inward turning of the eyelid with resulting corneal irritation?
a. cataract
b. chalazion
c. ectropian
d. entropian
Which instrument is used to remove the cataract lens in preparation for intraocular lens placement?
a. CUSA
b. trephine
c. ocutome
d. phacoemulsification hand piece
Which of the following is the name of locking or nonlocking needle holders frequently used in ophthalmology?
a. Bishop-Harmon
b. Castroviejo
c. Colibri
d. Desmarres
Which of the following scissors would NOT be used for ophthalmologic procedures?
a. Jorgenson
b. McPherson-Vannas
c. Stevens tenotomy
d. Wescott
What passes through the canal of Schlemm?
a. aqueous humor
b. vitreous humor
c. lacrimal fluid
d. optic nerve
Misalignment or deviation from coordinated movement of the eyes is:
a. astigmatism
b. macular degeneration.
c. retinal detachment
d. strabismus
If looking at the right eye of a patient and assigning clock positions of 12, 3, 6, and 9 o’clock to the rectus eye muscles, which of the following would be CORRECT?
a. 12 = superior; 3 = medial; 6 = inferior; 9 = lateral
b. 12 = superior; 3 = lateral; 6 = inferior; 9 = medial
c. 12 = inferior; 3 = medial; 6 = lateral; 9 = superior
d. 12 = inferior; 3 = lateral; 6 = medial; 9 = superior
Which of the following is the term for “crossed eyes”?
a. amblyopia
b. estropia
c. myopia
d. presbyopia
Which structure of the eye is colored and its muscles constrict or relax to control the amount of light entering the pupil?
a. fovea
b. iris
c. lens
d. macula
How many tunics comprise the structure of the globe of the eye?
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
Which two structures form the external tunic of the globe of the eye?
a. pupil and iris
b. cornea and sclera
c. macula and retina
d. ciliary body and choroid coat
Which procedure involves adjusting sutures after the patient has recovered completely from anesthesia, but within 24 hours?
a. chalazion repair
b. dacryocystorhinostomy
c. entropian repair
d. recession/resection
Which structure of the eye is the thin, transparent lining of the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the sclera?
a. conjunctiva
b. cornea
c. lens
d. limbus
Which of the following is NOT used for visualization in ophthalmologic procedures?
a. colposcope
b. loupes
c. microscope
d. ophthalmoscope
Which of the following names represents an eye speculum that resembles an uncoiled metal paper clip?
a. Barraquer
b. Castroviejo
c. Desmarres
d. McPherson
All of the following are methods of intraocular lens insertion EXCEPT:
a. fan-folded through small incision
b. flat, original shape through larger incision
c. folded in half through medium incision
d. rolled up and passed through small tube
How would a definitive diagnosis of detached retina be obtained if hemorrhage is present in the eye?
a. angiography
b. CT scan
c. direct view with ophthalmoscope
d. surgical vitrectomy
What is the name of the gelatin-like fluid that fills the posterior cavity of the eye?
a. aqueous humor
b. crystalline lens
c. lacrimal fluid
d. vitreous humor
For which surgical procedure would an Fragmatome be used?
a. vitrectomy
b. enucleation
c. keratoplasty
d. strabismus correction
Which substance is used following vitrectomy for long-term support of the retina with fewer restrictions on position?
a. BSS
b. silicone oil
c. hydroxyapatite
d. perfluoropropane
What is the name of the membrane that contains and encloses the vitreous humor in the posterior cavity?
a. ciliary body
b. conjunctiva
c. hyaloid
d. sclera
Where would a Veirs rod be placed to relieve or prevent obstruction?
a. canaliculus
b. choroid body
c. conjunctiva
d. crystalline lens
What is the condition of the lens that is treated by cataract extraction?
a. abraded
b. detached
c. lacerated
d. opacified
In which of the following procedures would sutures most likely NOT be necessary?
a. extracapsular cataract extraction
b. intracapsular cataract extraction
c. recession/resection strabismus correction
d. vitrectomy with scleral buckle
What is the name of the opening created in the outer tunic for insertion of the infusion cannula for excision of vitreous?
a. dacryocystorhinostomy
b. iridotomy
c. sclerotomy
d. vitrectomy
What is the name of the structure that is a small depression containing only cones and has the highest visual acuity?
a. ciliary body
b. central fovea
c. choroid coat
d. crystalline lens
Tetracaine drops are used in ophthalmologic procedures to:
a. fill the posterior cavity to prevent retinal detachment
b. numb the surface of the eye and surrounding structures
c. irrigate the cornea to prevent drying and abrasions
d. flush traumatic laceration tissue to prevent post-op SSI
Which of the following techniques uses a laser to treat retinal tears or proliferative diabetic retinopathy?
a. endophotocoagulation
b. keratoplasty
c. phacoemulsification
d. trephination
Which procedure may be done in conjunction with vitrectomy if the surgeon is unable to gain visualization of the posterior cavity of the eye?
a. enucleation
b. iridectomy
c. keratoplasty
d. lensectomy
What is the term for the six muscles that provide movement of the eye?
a. accessory
b. extrinsic
c. intrinsic
d. involuntary
Which of the following is an intraocular procedure?
a. chalazion repair
b. entropian repair
c. strabismus correction
d. vitrectomy
What structure is avascular, external, and its function is to refract light rays?
a. iris
b. sclera
c. retina
d. cornea
Which structure has four layers: epithelial cells, substantia propria, elastic lamina, and endothelial cells?
a. cornea
b. crystalline lens
c. macula
d. retina
Which type of needle is frequently used in ophthalmologic procedures?
a. 1/2 circle blunt
b. 5/8 circle taper
c. straight Keith
d. spatula
50. Cryotherapy uses which of the following to seal retinal tears and holes?
a. cold
b. heat
c. monopolar current
d. ultrasonic energy
Overhead OR spotlights should be placed on highest setting to provide necessary illumination during intraocular procedures.
True
False
Donor corneas must be screened for HIV, HBV, and CJD prior to transplant.
True
False
The surgical technologist must develop the ability to transfer very small, delicate instruments into the surgeon’s hand in a functional manner so that he or she does not have to look away from the microscope.
True
False
Cataracts are categorized as a general condition of aging rather than a disease process.
True
False
Gas injected into the posterior cavity of the eye following vitrectomy is more stable and requires fewer restrictions of a patient with regard to positioning and altitude than silicone oil.
True
False
Unit of measurement of the optical power of a magnifying lens
Split
Tarsal plate
Diplopia
Diopter
Name of line of miniscalpel blades used in ophthalmology and ENT
Diplopia
Split
Vitrector
Beaver
Type of drape with a rounded fenestration and adhesive backing; used when procedure involves the globe of the eye
Diopter
Canthus
Aperture
Split
Angular junction of the eyelids at either corner of the eye
Beaver
Tarsal plate
Canthus
Trabecular meshwork
Variable-rate, reciprocating, and cutting-tip hand piece attached to suction
Split
Corneal dystrophy
Diopter
Vitrector
Type of drape sheet with “U” configuration and adhesive edged “legs”; used for procedures requiring broader access to extraocular areas
Aperture
Split
Trabecular meshwork
Diplopia
Visual defect in which one object is seen in duplicate; treated with adjustable suture technique of strabismus correction
Diplopia
Split
Diopter
Tarsal plate
Hereditary, progressive, noninflammatory disease of the anterior surface of the eye; diagnostic indication for keratoplasty
Vitrector
Tarsal plate
Slipt
Corneal dystrophy
Thick connective tissue structure that provides integrity to the shape of the eyelid: may be repositioned in entropian repair
Tarsal plate
Aperture
Split
Canthus
Porous, circumferential band of tiny canals through which the aqueous humor drains
Trabecular meshwork
Corneal dystrophy
Split
Beaver
The cavity of the eye located anterior to the iris and containing the aqueous humor
anterior chamber
posterior chamber
An irrigant used for the eye during eye procedures
balanced salt solution (BSS)
diathermy
A pathological condition in which the crystalline lens has become opaque due to age or trauma
cataract
trephine
A small, red, inflamed lump that can be located on the inner or outer surface of the eyelid; caused by an inflammatory reaction to material trapped inside the meibomian gland in the eyelid
chalazion
intracapsular cataract extraction
Combining form referring to the lacrimal apparatus of the eye
dacryo-
lacrimal
The use of high-frequency electromagnetic currents to cauterize blood vessels and destroy neoplasms
diathermy
strabismus
En bloc removal of a structure; usually refers to the removal of the eye
enucleation
chalazion
A method for surgically removing a cataract through an incision in the side of the cornea and replacing the diseased lens with an intraocular implant
extracapsular cataract extraction
globe
The six muscles of the eye that come from the bones of the orbit and function to move the eye in various directions
extrinsic muscles
strabismus
The eyeball in its entirety
globe
dacryo-
A method for surgically removing a cataract by injecting alpha chymotrypsin into the posterior chamber to digest the suspensory ligament so that the diseased lens can be removed in its entirety
intracapsular cataract extraction
keratoconus
Progressive eye disease that causes the normally round cornea shape to become irregular and cone-shaped
keratoconus
cataract
A facial bone that, along with the zygomatic bone and palate, helps to form the orbit of the eye
lacrimal
diathermy
The area behind the iris, but in front of and behind the lens
posterior chamber
Anterior chamber
A pathological condition involving a misalignment or deviation of the eyes that prevents them from working simultaneously to track visual objects
strabismus
balanced salt solution (BSS)
A cylindrical saw for cutting a circular piece of bone
trephine
chalazion
An investing membrane
tunic
globe
