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Diffusion Post-Session

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diffusion is defined as mass transport of atoms

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which is NOT a mechanism of diffusion?

a)

Interstitial diffusion

b)

Substitutional diffusion

c)

Interfacial diffusion

3.

Diffusion can occur slowly or rapidly. Which is NOT a condition for slow diffusion?

a)

Close-packed system

b)

Low density of atoms

c)

High density of atoms

d)

Large atoms

4.

Diffusion can occur slowly or rapidly. Which is NOT a condition for fast diffusion?

a)

Open system

b)

Small atoms

c)

Secondary bonding

d)

Covalent bonding

5.

Ficke's First Law of Diffusion shows a concentration gradient in space.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Ficke's Second Law of Diffusion shows a concentration gradient in time.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Diffusivity of a material is assumed to be independent of species concentration.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which arrhenius equation is used to determine the diffusivity / diffusion coefficient?

a)

NV=Nexp(QVkT)N_V=N\exp\left(-\frac{Q_V}{kT}\right)

b)

D=D0exp(QDRT)D=D_0\exp\left(-\frac{Q_D}{RT}\right)

c)

D0=Dexp(QDRT)D_0=D\exp\left(-\frac{Q_D}{RT}\right)

d)

D=D0exp(QDkT)D=D_0\exp\left(-\frac{Q_D}{kT}\right)

9.

Calculate the diffusivity of carbon in iron at 1050oC.

NOTE: Use Equation Booklet to find D0, QD, and R.

a)

9.419x10-11 m2/s

b)

3.276x10-11 m2/s

c)

8.114x10-9 m2/s

d)

3.880x10-10 m2/s

10.

Calculate the flux of carbon through a plate. The high concentration area has a concentration of 1.0 kg/m3, while the low concentration area has a concentration of 0.2 kg/m3. The thickness of the plate is 7 mm and it has a diffusivity of 3.5x10-11 m2/s.

a)

4.67x10-9 kg/m2s

b)

2.625x10-13 kg/m2s

c)

1.08x10-8 kg/m2s

d)

4.00x10-9 kg/m2s