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Chapter 9 Nail Structure & Growth

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The natural nail is also known as:

a)

matrix

b)

cuticle

c)

free edge

d)

onyx

2.

The _____ is hardened keratin that sits on and covers the nail bed.

a)

nail plate

b)

matrix

c)

cuticle

d)

lunula

3.

The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the:

a)

lunula

b)

nail bed

c)

cuticle

d)

matrix

4.

The matrix does NOT contain:

a)

nerves

b)

blood vessels

c)

lymph

d)

melanocytes

5.

The visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin is the:

a)

nail plate

b)

nail bed

c)

bed epithelium

d)

lunula

6.

The cuticle does all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

seal the space between the nail plate and living skin

b)

prevent infection

c)

nourish the matrix

d)

prevent injury

7.

The _____ is a slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate.

a)

hyponychium

b)

eponychium

c)

bed epithelium

d)

perionychium

8.

The _____ are slits or furrows on each side of the nail.

a)

lunulas

b)

ligaments

c)

sidewalls

d)

nail grooves

9.

The rate of nail growth increases dramatically:

a)

as you grow older

b)

during the last trimester of pregnancy

c)

during the first trimester of pregnancy

d)

during the winter

10.

Replacement of a natural fingernail takes about:​

a)

​4 to 6 months

b)

​10 to 12 months

c)

​6 to 8 months

d)

​6 to 8 weeks

11.

​Products marketed as cuticle moisturizers are designed for the:

a)

​bed epithelium

b)

​matrix

c)

​cuticle

d)

​eponychium

12.

​The _____ is the living skin bordering the root and sides of a nail.

a)

​perionychium

b)

​eponychium

c)

ligament

d)

hyponychium

13.

The nail is considered part of the _____ system.

a)

nervous

b)

circulatory

c)

integumentary

d)

musculoskeletal

14.

In appearance, a normal, healthy nail should be whitish and:

a)

pitted

b)

translucent

c)

rigid

d)

matte

15.

The _____ is the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe.

a)

cuticle

b)

matrix

c)

free edge

d)

lunula

16.

Nails will continue to grow provided that there is no damage to the:

a)

matrix

b)

nail bed

c)

cuticle

d)

nail plate

17.

The thin layer of tissue that is attached to the nail plate is the:

a)

cuticle

b)

ligament

c)

bed epithelium

d)

eponychium

18.

The _____ is the dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate.

a)

cuticle

b)

ligament

c)

lunula

d)

matrix

19.

The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area is the:

a)

perionychium

b)

cuticle

c)

eponychium

d)

hyponychium

20.

A _____ is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds organs in place is a:

a)

ligament

b)

nail groove

c)

nail fold

d)

sidewall

21.

Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending on the shape of the:

a)

cartilage

b)

mantle

c)

grooves

d)

matrix

22.

The nail that grows the fastest is on the:

a)

thumb

b)

middle finger

c)

index finger

d)

ring finger

23.

​Nail polish is applied to the:

a)

​nail plate

b)

​perionychium

c)

​nail bed

d)

​eponychium

24.

​The cuticle is:

a)

​difficult to remove

b)

​also known as the eponychium

c)

​living tissue adhered to the nail plate

25.

The _____ is the fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail.

a)

​nail groove

b)

​lunula

c)

​matrix

d)

​sidewall