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WorksheetsPer. 6 Ch. 14 Water Resources
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 27mins
Only a very small portion of Earth's water is both liquid and...
frozen
fresh
salty
underground
Watersheds are sometimes called...
drainage basins
monsoons
groundwaters
runoff
A hole dug into an aquifer to reach groundwater is called a
spring
watershed
well
drainage basin
The least ranked primary use of freshwater around the world is...
industrial
personal
agricultural
The greatest ranked primary use of freshwater around the world is...
agricultural
industrial
personal
Which of the following was NOT part of the Clean Water Act?
funded construction of sewage treatment plants
set standards for pollution levels
limited the release of point-source pollution
regulated the number of fertilizers and pesticides that are contained in runoff
Reservoirs are created by dams and include some lakes that are designed for human use.
True
False
Globally, about 19% of our water is used for personal uses.
True
False
Most irrigation is inefficient.
True
False
Sewage pouring out of a pipe into a river would be considered point-source pollution.
True
False
Most of the oil released into the oceans by human activity comes from tanker spills.
True
False
Permeable layers of rock and soil that hold water. Once the water reaches the impermeable layers it cannot go any deeper.
water table
groundwater
recharge zone
aquifer
Any area where surface water can soak into the ground and reach an aquifer below is called the...
aquifer
recharge zone
zone of saturation
well
Where groundwater is absorbed and cannot penetrate to any deeper layers.
zone of saturation
water table
zone of aeration
recharge zone
If you live close to a water source, it is easier to do ________ compared to living in the desert where it must be transported from far away.
point-source pollution
water drilling
salinzation
water diversion
The buildup of salts in the surface layers of soil.
eutrophication
groundwater
salinization
pollution
This type of pollution comes from discrete or specific locations.
point-source
nonpoint-source
This type of pollution comes from many places spread over a large area.
point-source
nonpoint-source
As a natural resource, freshwater is...
nonrenewable
unlimited
renewable
unusable
Which major category of water use would include watering grain to feed to livestock?
electrical
industrial
agricultural
personal
To help regulate river flow and to build a stable supply of water, engineers build
wells
dams
water tables
aquifers
Reverse osmosis is a process often used for removing the following from water.
salt
fish
sediment
oil
Which of the following is NOT an example of nonpoint-source pollution?
rain washing salt off the road
sprinkler runoff transporting pesticides from a farm into a nearby lake
a boat leaking motor oil
runoff from snowmelt collecting fertilizers from a nearby town and draining them into a local stream
Which nutrient(s) is usually responsible for causing eutrophication in freshwater?
salt and pepper
phosphorous and nitrogen
mercury and nitrogen
phosphorous and salt
Harmful algal blooms are a result of what type of pollution?
groundwater
mercury
nutrient
oil
What is the first step in a typical drinking-water treatment process?
settling
aeration
filtration
chlorination
Leaky underground storage tanks are a major source of what type of pollution?
sediment
biological
nonpoint-source
groundwater
Data indicate that our current rate of freshwater use is unsustainable in much of the world.
True
False
In an aquifer, the boundary between the zone of aeration and the zone of saturation is known as the...
recharge zone
well
water table
spring
________ seeps through the soul and becomes contained in underground aquifers.
water table
surface water
wells
groundwater
A point of exit at which groundwater from an aquifer flows out on top of the Earth's crust and becomes surface water
recharge zone
water table
spring
well
A permeable layer that allows water and air to pass through to deeper layers.
aquifer
zone of saturation
water table
zone of aeration
Globally, about 69% of our freshwater is used for
industrial
personal
agriculture
The process of “making” freshwater by removing salt from saltwater, thus increasing freshwater supply.
desalination
filtration
salinization
sediment pollution
Accounts for 97.5% of all the water on planet Earth.
freshwater
surface water
saltwater
groundwater
Accounts for 2.5% of all the water on planet Earth.
saltwater
freshwater
surface water
groundwater
79% of the freshwater on Earth is found in....
surface water
caves
groundwater
ice
20% of all freshwater on Earth is found in...
groundwater
ice
surface water
oceans
1% of all the fresh water on Earth is found in...
ice
groundwater
surface water
springs
What is the first step in the process of eutrophication?
organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen
nutrients build up in water
algae and aquatic plant growth increases
dissolved oxygen levels decrease
What is the second step in the process of eutrophication?
nutrients build up in water
algae and aquatic plant growth increases
organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen
dissolved oxygen levels decrease
What is the third step in the process of eutrophication?
organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen
dissolved oxygen levels decrease
nutrients build up in water
algae and aquatic plant growth increases
What is the last step in the process of eutrophication?
algae and aquatic plant growth increases
nutrients build up in water
dissolved oxygen levels decrease
organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen
Bodies of water with excess high nutrients mostly from nitrogen and phosphorus runoff causing low oxygen in the water
biological pollution
thermal pollution
nutrient pollution
toxic chemical pollution
Unusually large amounts of sediment resulting from erosion transported by rivers and runoff
sediment pollution
biological pollution
nutrient pollution
thermal pollution
Occurs when pathogens enter a waterway, such as viruses, human or animal waste, bacteria, amoeba, protozoa, worms, etc.
sediment pollution
thermal pollution
toxic chemical pollution
biological pollution
Factories that use water to cool down hot machinery, then return that water to the source at a higher temperature
thermal pollution
nutrient pollution
biological pollution
toxic chemical pollution
Occurs when harmful chemicals are released into waterways
sediment pollution
toxic chemical pollution
thermal pollution
nutrient pollution
Occurs when soil becomes saturated with water to the point that oxygen no longer gets in
irrigation
water diversion
desalination
waterlogging
Groundwater mining occurs when we withdraw groundwater slower than it can be replaced.
True
False
Groundwater depletion occurs as aquifers are depleted, water tables drop, and groundwater becomes
more difficult and expensive to use
recharged
saturated with sediment
surface water
