wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Per. 6 Ch. 14 Water Resources

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Only a very small portion of Earth's water is both liquid and...

a)

frozen

b)

fresh

c)

salty

d)

underground

2.

Watersheds are sometimes called...

a)

drainage basins

b)

monsoons

c)

groundwaters

d)

runoff

3.

A hole dug into an aquifer to reach groundwater is called a

a)

spring

b)

watershed

c)

well

d)

drainage basin

4.

The least ranked primary use of freshwater around the world is...

a)

industrial

b)

personal

c)

agricultural

5.

The greatest ranked primary use of freshwater around the world is...

a)

agricultural

b)

industrial

c)

personal

6.

Which of the following was NOT part of the Clean Water Act?

a)

funded construction of sewage treatment plants

b)

set standards for pollution levels

c)

limited the release of point-source pollution

d)

regulated the number of fertilizers and pesticides that are contained in runoff

7.

Reservoirs are created by dams and include some lakes that are designed for human use. 

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Globally, about 19% of our water is used for personal uses.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Most irrigation is inefficient.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Sewage pouring out of a pipe into a river would be considered point-source pollution.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Most of the oil released into the oceans by human activity comes from tanker spills.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Permeable layers of rock and soil that hold water. Once the water reaches the impermeable layers it cannot go any deeper.

a)

water table

b)

groundwater

c)

recharge zone

d)

aquifer

13.

Any area where surface water can soak into the ground and reach an aquifer below is called the...

a)

aquifer

b)

recharge zone

c)

zone of saturation

d)

well

14.

Where groundwater is absorbed and cannot penetrate to any deeper layers.

a)

zone of saturation

b)

water table

c)

zone of aeration

d)

recharge zone

15.

If you live close to a water source, it is easier to do ________ compared to living in the desert where it must be transported from far away.

a)

point-source pollution

b)

water drilling

c)

salinzation

d)

water diversion

16.

The buildup of salts in the surface layers of soil.

a)

eutrophication

b)

groundwater

c)

salinization

d)

pollution

17.

This type of pollution comes from discrete or specific locations.

a)

point-source

b)

nonpoint-source

18.

This type of pollution comes from many places spread over a large area.

a)

point-source

b)

nonpoint-source

19.

As a natural resource, freshwater is...

a)

nonrenewable

b)

unlimited

c)

renewable

d)

unusable

20.

Which major category of water use would include watering grain to feed to livestock?

a)

electrical

b)

industrial

c)

agricultural

d)

personal

21.

To help regulate river flow and to build a stable supply of water, engineers build

a)

wells

b)

dams

c)

water tables

d)

aquifers

22.

Reverse osmosis is a process often used for removing the following from water.

a)

salt

b)

fish

c)

sediment

d)

oil

23.

Which of the following is NOT an example of nonpoint-source pollution?

a)

rain washing salt off the road

b)

sprinkler runoff transporting pesticides from a farm into a nearby lake

c)

a boat leaking motor oil

d)

runoff from snowmelt collecting fertilizers from a nearby town and draining them into a local stream

24.

Which nutrient(s) is usually responsible for causing eutrophication in freshwater?

a)

salt and pepper

b)

phosphorous and nitrogen

c)

mercury and nitrogen

d)

phosphorous and salt

25.

Harmful algal blooms are a result of what type of pollution?

a)

groundwater

b)

mercury

c)

nutrient

d)

oil

26.

What is the first step in a typical drinking-water treatment process?

a)

settling

b)

aeration

c)

filtration

d)

chlorination

27.

Leaky underground storage tanks are a major source of what type of pollution?

a)

sediment

b)

biological

c)

nonpoint-source

d)

groundwater

28.

Data indicate that our current rate of freshwater use is unsustainable in much of the world.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

In an aquifer, the boundary between the zone of aeration and the zone of saturation is known as the...

a)

recharge zone

b)

well

c)

water table

d)

spring

30.

________ seeps through the soul and becomes contained in underground aquifers.

a)

water table

b)

surface water

c)

wells

d)

groundwater

31.

A point of exit at which groundwater from an aquifer flows out on top of the Earth's crust and becomes surface water

a)

recharge zone

b)

water table

c)

spring

d)

well

32.

A permeable layer that allows water and air to pass through to deeper layers.

a)

aquifer

b)

zone of saturation

c)

water table

d)

zone of aeration

33.

Globally, about 69% of our freshwater is used for

a)

industrial

b)

personal

c)

agriculture

34.

The process of “making” freshwater by removing salt from saltwater, thus increasing freshwater supply.

a)

desalination

b)

filtration

c)

salinization

d)

sediment pollution

35.

Accounts for 97.5% of all the water on planet Earth.

a)

freshwater

b)

surface water

c)

saltwater

d)

groundwater

36.

Accounts for 2.5% of all the water on planet Earth.

a)

saltwater

b)

freshwater

c)

surface water

d)

groundwater

37.

79% of the freshwater on Earth is found in....

a)

surface water

b)

caves

c)

groundwater

d)

ice

38.

20% of all freshwater on Earth is found in...

a)

groundwater

b)

ice

c)

surface water

d)

oceans

39.

1% of all the fresh water on Earth is found in...

a)

ice

b)

groundwater

c)

surface water

d)

springs

40.

What is the first step in the process of eutrophication?

a)

organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen

b)

nutrients build up in water

c)

algae and aquatic plant growth increases

d)

dissolved oxygen levels decrease

41.

What is the second step in the process of eutrophication?

a)

nutrients build up in water

b)

algae and aquatic plant growth increases

c)

organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen

d)

dissolved oxygen levels decrease

42.

What is the third step in the process of eutrophication?

a)

organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen

b)

dissolved oxygen levels decrease

c)

nutrients build up in water

d)

algae and aquatic plant growth increases

43.

What is the last step in the process of eutrophication?

a)

algae and aquatic plant growth increases

b)

nutrients build up in water

c)

dissolved oxygen levels decrease

d)

organisms die; decomposition requires oxygen

44.

Bodies of water with excess high nutrients mostly from nitrogen and phosphorus runoff causing low oxygen in the water

a)

biological pollution

b)

thermal pollution

c)

nutrient pollution

d)

toxic chemical pollution

45.

Unusually large amounts of sediment resulting from erosion transported by rivers and runoff

a)

sediment pollution

b)

biological pollution

c)

nutrient pollution

d)

thermal pollution

46.

Occurs when pathogens enter a waterway, such as viruses, human or animal waste, bacteria, amoeba, protozoa, worms, etc.

a)

sediment pollution

b)

thermal pollution

c)

toxic chemical pollution

d)

biological pollution

47.

Factories that use water to cool down hot machinery, then return that water to the source at a higher temperature

a)

thermal pollution

b)

nutrient pollution

c)

biological pollution

d)

toxic chemical pollution

48.

Occurs when harmful chemicals are released into waterways

a)

sediment pollution

b)

toxic chemical pollution

c)

thermal pollution

d)

nutrient pollution

49.

Occurs when soil becomes saturated with water to the point that oxygen no longer gets in

a)

irrigation

b)

water diversion

c)

desalination

d)

waterlogging

50.

Groundwater mining occurs when we withdraw groundwater slower than it can be replaced.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Groundwater depletion occurs as aquifers are depleted, water tables drop, and groundwater becomes

a)

more difficult and expensive to use

b)

recharged

c)

saturated with sediment

d)

surface water