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Natural Resources, Climate Change, Sustainability Review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
About how many people does the world currently have?
a)
3 Million
b)
8 Billion
c)
4 Trillion
d)
12 Billion
2.
Hydroelectricity is power through
a)
wind
b)
sun
c)
water
3.
Geothermal Power is made from 
a)
pumping water into the earth to create steam that powers a turbine
b)
smashing rocks into little bits to make oil
c)
the sun
d)
burning leftover potatoes
4.
Which is NOT a way to decrease your ecological footprint?
a)
Eating less meat and processed foods
b)
Walking or biking to school
c)
Turning off electricity and water when you're not using it. 
d)
Driving a large car around for fun.
5.
Which of these is NOT an environmental issue?
a)
Pollution
b)
Oil Spills
c)
Space Exploration
d)
Over Population
6.

Sustainability is making sure that the planet and its resources can continue to provide life.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which of these problems could happen if we don't look after the resources we have?

a)

Loss of animal homes

b)

Climate change

c)

Increase in pollution

d)

All of the above

8.

The three areas of sustainability are

a)

Physical, Economical, Political

b)

Environmental, Social, Physical

c)

Economical, Environmental, Social

d)

Physical, Political, Social

9.

A resource that can replenish itself is...

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

10.

A resource that cannot replenish itself is...

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

11.

Gas, oil and diesel are all examples of...

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Non-renewable resources

12.

Solar, wind and water energy are all...

a)

Non-sustainable resources

b)

Sustainable resources

13.
Which of the following is a fossil fuel?
a)
Wind
b)
Coal
c)
Solar
d)
Biomass
14.

The main idea of sustainability is to act responsibly so that the resources on the planet will be able to _____________many generations to come.

a)

feed

b)

wipe out

c)

support

d)

clothe

15.

An accurate definition of Sustainability is

a)

meeting population needs

b)

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to survive

c)

meeting the needs of the future without worrying about todays

d)

meeting the food needs of animals

16.

Efficient use of natural resources include

a)

Saving water

b)

Harnessing wind energy

c)

Mowing lawns

d)

Driving an SUV

17.

Which of these problems could happen if we don't look after the resources we have?

a)

Loss of habitat

b)

Climate change

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Pollution

18.

What is something we do daily that affects our ecological footprint?

a)

taking a shower

b)

driving to school

c)

blowdrying your hair

d)

change your clothes

19.

Which of the following is the best definition of a natural resource:

a)

something we get from the environment

b)

something that we can use from the environment

c)

something humans use to meet our needs

d)

Anything humans get or use from nature to meet our needs or wants

20.

A resource that can only be used once and cannot be replaced once used is called a...

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Non-renewable resource

c)

Perpetual resource

d)

Infinite resource

21.

What are examples of non-renewable resources?

a)

Oil, coal and solar energy.

b)

Gas, coal and water.

c)

Oil, gas and wind.

d)

Oil, gas and coal.

22.

What does sustainability mean?

a)

Using lots of resources.

b)

Maintaining the world we live in for future generations.

c)

Cutting down trees.

d)

Using lots of water and electricity.

23.

Out of the 4 choices, which would be the LEAST sustainable:

a)

Everyone driving their own car

b)

Walking

c)

Taking a bus

d)

carpooling with a friend

24.

Energy from the sun is ___________________.

a)

hydroelectric energy

b)

geothermal energy

c)

solar energy

d)

wind energy

25.

Anything from nature that living things use is called a ______________.

a)

energy

b)

pollution

c)

food

d)

natural resource

26.

Which are ways we use fossil fuels?

a)

eating and drinking

b)

drinking and bathing

c)

paper and building

d)

cars and heat

27.

What is an example of a renewable resource?

a)

fish and trees

b)

oil

c)

coal

d)

fossil fuel

28.

Click on all the following sources of energy that are renewable.

a)

Wind

b)

Hydroelectricity

c)

Coal

d)

Solar power

e)

Gasoline

29.

Which is a picture of fossil fuels?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

Which is a picture of renewable energy source?

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

Click on the picture representing wind energy.

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?

a)

a. Gasoline

b)

b. Hydroelectric

c)

c. Geothermal energy

d)

d. Solar energy

33.

Which of the following is a true statement about fossil fuels?

a)

a. There is an infinite supply of them within Earth's crust

b)

b. They are very difficult to refine into usable fuel

c)

c. Burning them creates air pollution

d)

d. They are not carbon-based

34.

Which source of energy uses heat deep underground?

a)

A. Geothermal energy

b)

B. Petroleum energy

c)

C. Solar energy

d)

D. Wind energy

35.
Increased carbon dioxide may cause global warming by trapping more ____________ in the atmosphere.
a)
water
b)
gases
c)
heat
d)
water vapor
36.

What is the direct cause of rising sea levels?

a)

Melting Sea Ice

b)

Melting Land Ice

c)

Climate Change

37.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
38.

Which of the following have been changed or altered due to climate change ?

a)

droughts

b)

flooding

c)

melting of polar ice caps

d)

all of the above

39.

The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is

a)

riding bicycles

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

texting on cellphones

d)

eating meat

40.
T/F: Some greenhouse gases are naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere
a)
True
b)
False
41.
Which of the following is an example of a greenhouse gas?
a)
Carbon Dioxide
b)
Nitrogen
c)
Oxygen
d)
Neon
42.
Visible light reaches Earth’s surface while infrared light is trapped as heat. Which characteristic of Earth’s atmosphere causes this to happen?
a)
the hole in the ozone
b)
the greenhouse effect
c)
atmospheric pressure
d)
the inversion layer
43.
Compared to other greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is very effective in trapping heat near the surface of the Earth.
a)
true
b)
false
44.
The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is
a)
using bottled water
b)
burning fossil fuels
c)
texting on cellphones
d)
eating meat
45.
Worldwide, temperatures have been increasing for more than 100 years.  Is this evidence of global warming?
a)
yes
b)
no
46.
Things you can do to help decrease global warming include:
a)
Eat more ice cream.
b)
Keep your freezer door open.
c)
Keep your air conditioner on high.
d)
Turn off your lights when you’re not using them.
47.
Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps....
a)
will result in cooler temperatures in the Arctic
b)
will result in sea-levels rising
c)
Will have no effect on ecosystems
d)
None of the above
48.
What is the average weather for a particular time and region called?
a)
drought
b)
weather
c)
emissions
d)
climate
49.
The warming of the atmosphere by the trapping of heat being radiated to space is called
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
the greenhouse effect
d)
radiation
50.

Another set of words to describe the 3 pillars of sustainability include

a)

people, profit and planet

b)

Profit, people and purpose

c)

planet, profit and potential

d)

People, planet and pollution

51.

The economic pillar of sustainability is focused on

a)

The economy

b)

The amount of money people have

c)

The ability to use resources in a way that businesses can still continue to use them into the future

d)

How profitable businesses and government can be

52.

The social pillar of sustainability is focused on

a)

Society

b)

The amount of social interaction people have

c)

The ability to for people to exist in a way that they can continue to live the same way (or better) into the future

d)

How much healthcare, money and education people can get

53.

The environmental pillar of sustainability is focused on

a)

The environment

b)

The amount of natural environment there is

c)

The ability to for people to interact with the environment to avoid damage and depletion of resources into the future

d)

How many trees there are in the environment

54.

Which is the least connected to environmental sustainability

a)

clean water

b)

air pollution

c)

depletion of natural resources

d)

healthcare

55.

Which is the least connected to social sustainability

a)

care for the elderly

b)

climate change

c)

education

d)

healthcare

56.

The population from ________________substantially cause pollution and ozone depletion.

a)

Developed countries

b)

Poor countries

57.

What does ecological footprint measure?

a)

How quantity of natural resources humans need compared to the earth's capacity to provide those resources

b)

The size of cities across the world

c)

The amount of fossil fuels that are burned for energy

d)

The shoe size of the average human

58.
Something that is renewable is
a)
something that can be used over again
b)
something that cannot be used over again
c)
something that is natural
59.
Something that is nonrenewable is
a)
something that can be used over again
b)
something that cannot be used over again
c)
something that is natural
60.
Water is 
a)
renewable
b)
nonrenewable
61.
Coal is
a)
renewable
b)
nonrenewable
62.
Oil is
a)
renewable
b)
nonrenewable
63.
Sunlight is
a)
renewable
b)
nonrenewable
64.
Wind is
a)
renewable
b)
nonrenewable
65.

Hydropower is a renewable resource.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

What happens when water flows through a dam?

a)

The water evaporates.

b)

The water turns a turbine.

c)

The water is pumped back up.

d)

The water creates sparks making electricity.

67.

What is the job of a turbine?

a)

When it spins, it makes sparks causing electricity.

b)

It moves the energy from the flow of water to a generator.

c)

It slows down the speed of the water to keep it at a steady pace.

d)

It controls the water so it can be pumped back up the dam.

68.

What are some concerns about building dams to create hydropower? Check all that apply.

a)

Dams change the environment.

b)

There are no concerns.

c)

Dams change fish swimming patterns.

d)

Dams store too much water.

69.

The following picture is an example of what energy source?

a)

Wind

b)

Biomass

c)

Coal

d)

Hydropower

70.

Which of the following is the most widely used renewable resource in the world?

a)

solar power

b)

hydropower

c)

wind power

d)

geothermal power

71.

Which letter represents the generator?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

72.

Which letter represents the turbine?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

73.

What is biomass energy?

a)

any organic matter that can be used by burning wood and other plant life.

b)

Radiant energy emitted by the sun.

c)

a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting mainly of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground deposits and widely used as fuel.

d)

made by tapping into steam or hot water reservoirs underground; the heat is used to drive an electrical generator.

74.

Which refers to the process of producing energy by utilizing heat trapped inside the earth surface?

a)

Hydrothermal energy

b)

Geothermal energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Wave energy

75.

What does it mean when we say that geothermal energy is sustainable?

a)

That it generates greenhouse gases

b)

That it will not be used up.

c)

That there is a limited supply.

d)

That it may cause global warming.

76.

How can wind become energy?

a)

When a wind turbines changes the kinetic energy in wind to electric energy.

b)

When a windmill goes fast enough

c)

It just naturally is

d)

The sun heats it so it becomes solar energy

77.

True or False: Wind energy is a renewable source of energy

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It is partially both renewable and nonrenewable