Worksheets2/22/22
Total questions: 142
Worksheet time: 4hrs 53mins
The following list represents characteristics of a living thing :
made of cells, has lungs, can reproduce
grows and develops, responds to surroundings, can move
has similar chemicals, makes noises, made of cells
made of cells, grows and develops, uses energy
Which of these do living things NOT need for a species to survive?
DNA/RNA
ability to respond to change
ability to make a permanent home
ability to reproduce
ability to use energy
Which of the following characteristics of living things best explains why birds fly south for the winter?
Living things respond to their environment.
Living things maintain internal balance.
Living things are made up of units called cells.
Living things are based on a universal genetic code.
Which one of the following is a characteristic of life?
Growth
Breathing
Expelling toxins
Photosynthesis
A molecule that contains hereditary information.....
carbohydrate
protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
An organism made up of more than one cell would be called:
multicellular
unicellular
heterotroph
autotroph
A ____________________ is a large molecule.
Micromolecule
Macromolecule
Amino Acid
Monosaccharide
Which of the following elements are found in all macromolecules?
A __________________ is a large molecule made of many small ones.
Monomer
Dissacharide
Polymer
Sugar
Which of the following is not one of the four major classes of biomolecules?
Lipids/Fats
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Bacteria
Proteins
Which macromolecule is used as our main source of energy?
Nucleic Acids
Lipids/fats
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Which of the following is an example of carbohydrates?
Steak
Olive oil
Bread
DNA
_______________ are the monomers of carbohydrates.
Monosaccharides
Polymers
Complex sugars
Fructose
Which macromolecule stores energy?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids/Fats
Nucleic Acids
What is the monomer of lipids/fats?
Fatty Acids
DNA
Monosaccharides
Polymers
Protein is found in...
DNA
Olive Oil
Bread
Steak
The monomer of proteins is...
Polymers
Monosaccharides
Fatty Acids
Amino Acids
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
RNA
DNA
Nucleotides
Nucleic pieces
Nucleic acids make up which of the two molecules listed below?
RNA
FDA
DNA
RDA
Enzymes are capable of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction within a living cell. Enzymes accomplish this through which of the following means?
reducing the number of products
reducing the activation energy
increasing the temperature of the cell
increasing the concentration of reactants
The graph shows how enzymes affect reactions in cells. Which statement best summarizes the information shown in the graph?
Enzymes increase the energy of the reactants.
Enzymes decrease the energy level of the products.
Enzyme decrease the activation energy of the reaction.
Enzymes reverse the direction of the reaction.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
Which statement best describes the enzyme represented in the graphs below?
This enzyme works best at a temperature of 35°C and a pH of 8
This enzyme works best at a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 12
Temperature and pH have no influence on the activity of this enzyme
This enzyme works best at a temperature above 50°C and a pH above 12
Which of these is NOT true.
Enzymes can denature (change shape) when the temperature gets too high.
Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction.
Enzymes can denature when the pH changes.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.
When the temperature or pH causes the enzyme to change so it no longer works, this is called ....
Allosteric inhibition
Substrate concentration
Denaturation
Active Site transference
Which substrate would this enzyme catalyze?
Δ
σ
∅
Π
Letter D is the .....
active site
enzyme
substrate
products
Letter C is the.....
active site
enzymes
substrate
products
Letter B is the.....
active site
enzyme
substrate
products
What piece supports the microscope and is used to transport the microscope from one place to another?
Eyepiece
Stage
Base
Light Source
What piece supports the body tube and is also used to transport the microscope from one place to another, along with the base?
Arm
Stage
Aperture
Objective
What piece contains a high-power magnifying lens (40x)?
HIgh-power Objective
Eyepiece
Low-power Objective
Stage
What piece contains a low- power magnifying lens (4x)?
HIgh-power Objective
Eyepiece
Low-power Objective
Stage
What piece is the platform that supports the microscope slide?
Base
Diaphragm
Stage Clips
Stage
What piece holds the microscope slide in place ?
Base
Diaphragm
Stage Clips
Stage
What piece is a larger knob usually found on either the body tube or the arm and it is used to focus the image under low power?
Aperture
Fine Adjustment Knob
Diaphragm
Course Adjustment Know
What piece is the smaller knob, found near the course adjustment knob, and is used to focus the image under low and high power?
Aperture
Fine Adjustment Knob
Diaphragm
Course Adjustment Know
What piece is found between the base and the stage and shines light through the object being viewed and into the microscope ?
Aperture
Fine Adjustment Knob
Light Source
Stage Clips
Which of the following should you NOT do when handling a microscope?
Only use lens paper for cleaning
Carry with one hand
Always store covered
Be careful of cords
Eyepiece = 10X
Objective lens = 55X
You can find total magnification by which of the following methods? (Ocular = eyepiece)
ocular PLUS objective
ocular TIMES objective
ocular MINUS objective
ocular DIVIDED BY objective
Eyepiece = 20X
Objective lens = 20X
Eyepiece = 15X
Objective lens = 100X
True or False: An electron microscope gives a higher resolution than a light microscope.
True
False
Only in certain conditions
True or False: You cannot see the nucleus of a cheek cell with a light microscope.
True
False
Only under certain conditions
Select the best answer to the question: Explain why a scientist might choose to use an electron microscope rather than a light microscope.
The light microscope won't show as much and it doesn't make the picture as bigger as the electron microscope.
Electron microscope is better for a scientist to choose than a light microscope it uses electrons and not light.
An electron microscope gives a greater magnification and better resolution than a light microscope.
Scientists might need to choose the electron microscope because it is cheaper and easier than the light microscope.
Which statement refers to a Prokaryote?
DNA is in the nucleus
They are multicellular
They have membrane-bound organelles
DNA is free in the cytoplasm
Which statement refers to a Prokaryote?
DNA is in the nucleus
They are multicellular
They have membrane-bound organelles
DNA is free in the cytoplasm
Check all that apply about Prokaryotes
Have a nucleus
Have a cell membrane
Bacteria
Plant, Animal, Fungi, Protists
This is an example of a
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Plant cell
Animal cell
Which types of cells are Eukaryote. Check all that apply.
Eukaryotes have the DNA
In a nucleus
Free in the cytoplasm
There is no DNA
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells.
True
False
Can not be determined
This is a...
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Neither
A cat is an example of a...
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Both
Neither
A sunflower is an example of a...
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Both
Neither
E. coli (a bacteria) is an example of a...
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Both
Neither
The word pro, of prokaryotes means...
That it have a nucleus
Before the nucleus
That have cytoplasm
That is a non living thing
Select two similar organelles in prokaryotic and eukaryotic
They have membrane bound organelles
They have cytoplasm.
The have nucleus.
They have ribosomes.
Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
cell wall
Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?
nucleus
DNA
cell membrane
ribosomes
Prokaryotic cells do not have…….
membrane bound organelles
cell membrane
DNA or RNA
life
This organelle turns radiant energy into sugar. This is where photosynthesis occurs.
cell wall
chloroplast
cell membrane
nucleus
This organelle is LARGER in plant cells than animal cells. It stores food, water and waste.
nucleus
cell membrane
cell wall
vacuole
The cell wall is found in which cell
bacteria
animal cell
plant cell
virus
An animal cell has a cell wall
true
false
Which of the following, found ONLY in plant cells, provides structure?
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondria
vacuole
What kind of cell is this?
plant
animal
What kind of cell is this?
plant
animal
Name two parts that are in the plant cell but that are NOT in an animal cell.
cell wall and cell membrane
cell membrane and chloroplasts
cell wall and chloroplasts
cell wall and cytoplasm
The cell wall provides this for the plant
keeps all organelles within the cell
makes energy from food
stores food and water
protection and support
Chloroplast in cells do this.
make food for the cells
keep all the organelles within the cell
make energy for the cell
protect the cell and give it support
An animal cell has the following except a/an...
Nucleus
Lysosome
Cell Wall
Endoplasmic reticulum
What is the best description of a chloroplasts function?
holds the cell up and keeps a square shape so the cell can stack on top of each other
regulates what comes in and out of the cell
helps to keep the cell's organelles in place
contains chlorophyll, which is molecule that allows the cell to use light energy to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen
Choose the statement below that is TRUE.
Plant and animal cells both have cell walls so the cell can maintain its shape.
Animal cells do not have chloroplasts because animals do not require the use of photosynthesis to produce their food.
Plant cells do not have a nucleus because plants are not living organisms like animals are.
Animal cells do not have cytoplasm because an animal cell's organelles are free to move around as they please.
Nucleus
Which organelle belongs in animal cells only?
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Many Small Vacuole
Nucleus
