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WorksheetsGenetics Review
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 5hrs 25mins
Genetics is the study of ____________.
Pea plants
Heredity
Change over time
Plants
This individual is known as “The Father of Genetics” because of his work with ________ plants.
Mendel/ Wildflower
Darwin/Wildflower
Hooke/Pea
Mendel/Pea
Mendel obtained his P generation by allowing plants to
Self-pollinate
Cross-pollinate
Assort independently
Segregate
In Mendel’s F2 generation, he allowed the F1 generation to self-pollinate and he achieved
3 plants with dominant traits for every 1 plant with recessive traits.
All plants with dominant traits
All plants with recessive traits
2 plants with dominant traits for every 2 plants with recessive traits.
In pea plants, tall plants are dominant to short plants. A pea plant that is short must be _______.
Homozygous recessive
Heterozygous
Homozygous Dominant
Dihybrid
In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white flowers (p). A cross between a “PP” plant and a "pp" plant is performed.
Hybrids (heterozygous)
Homozygous
True-breeding
White
Mendel’s “heritable factors” were discovered many years later to be ___________.
Height
Meiosis
Genes
RNA
Mendel’s Law of Segregation states that during meiosis, the genes that control each trait separate, and only ____ from each pair is/are passed on to the offspring.
one gene
two genes
the dominant trait
the recessive trait
Mendel’s finding that the inheritance of one trait had no effect on the inheritance of another became known as the
Law of Dominance
Law of Universal Inheritance
Law of Separate Convenience
Law of Independent Assortment
Genes located on homologous chromosomes may have alternate forms that control different versions of a trait.
These alternate versions of a trait are called ________.
alleles
centromeres
phenotypes
gametes
A dog’s phenotype can be determined most simply by ___________.
looking at the dog's parents
examining the dog's chromosomes
mating the dog and examining its offspring
looking at the dog
A useful device for predicting the possible offspring of crosses between different genotypes is the ____.
Low of Dominance
Law of Independent Assortment
Punnett square
Test Cross
In a dihybrid cross, if both parents are heterozygous for both traits (EX: AaBb x AaBb), what will the resulting phenotype ratio always be?
6:6:2:2
1:1
3:3:1:1
9:3:3:1
If a characteristic is sex-linked, it
Occurs most commonly in males
Occurs only in females
Can never occur in females
Is always fatal
Since the allele for colorblindness is located on the X chromosome,
Color Blindness:
Cannot be inherited
Is sex-linked
Occurs only in adults
None of the above
Which of the following traits is controlled by multiple alleles in humans?
Sickle Cell Anemia
Blood Type
Hemophilia
Huntington's Disease
A trait in which both forms of the alleles show up at the same time, such as in a roan horse, is called
Codominant
Incomplete Dominance
Mutation
Sex-linked trait
A trait that is controlled by several genes such as skin color and height color is
called
Incomplete dominance
Mutation
Polygenic
Codominance
What is the normal combination of sex chromosomes in a human male?
two x chromosomes
two y chromosomes
two x chromosomes and one y chromosome
one x chromosome and one y chromosome
If Sally's blood type is A and her son, Junior’s, is AB, what could be the blood type of Junior’s father?
O
A
B
None of the above
The type of inheritance shown when a red-flowering plant is crossed with a white-flowering plant and only pink-flowering plants are produced is _____.
Inbreeding
Polygenic inheritance
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
A human genetic disorder caused by a rare dominant gene that affects muscle coordination and leads to cognitive decline is _____.
Tay-Sachs
PKU
Cystic Fibrosis
Huntington's
In pea plants, inflated pods (R) are
dominant to constricted pods (r). Which of the following crosses would represent a test cross?
RR x RR
RR x Rr
RR x rr
Rr x Rr
In humans, detached earlobes are a dominant trait. This means a person with detached earlobes
cannot have siblings with attached earlobes.
can only produce children with detached earlobes.
must have two parents with detached earlobes.
has at least one parent with detached earlobes.
A color-blind woman marries a man who is not color-blind. All of their sons, but none of their daughters, are color-blind. Which of the following statements correctly explains these results?
The gene for color vision is incompletely dominant to the gene for sex determination.
The gene for color vision is completely dominant to the gene for sex determination.
The gene for color vision is linked to the X chromosome.
The gene for color vision is linked to the Y chromosome.
Dr. Smith's parents have normal hearing. However, Dr. Smith has an inherited form of deafness. Deafness is a recessive trait that is associated with the abnormal allele d. The normal allele at this locus, associated with normal hearing, is D. Dr. Smith's parents could have which of the following genotypes?
DD and dd
dd and dd
Dd and Dd
DD and Dd
Squidward has light blue skin, and his genotype for this trait is Bb. Which of the following would describe Squidward?
Purebred
Hybrid
Homozygous
Sex-linked
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
TT
Tt
tt
ts
Red (R) is dominant over white (r). How can a flower be white?
It can have RR and be white.
It has to have rr.
It has to have rR
There is no way it can be white until the third generation.
What are the phenotype percentages of the offspring?
(A-Brown fur color; a-white fur color)
50 % Brown fur and 50% White fur
25 % Brown fur and 75% White fur
75 % Brown fur and 25% White fur
0% Brown fur and 100% White fur
Based on the karyotype, what is the sex of this baby?
Male
Female
Down syndrome is the result of an extra chromosome 21 in a gamete. What caused this to happen?
nondisjunction
telomeres
environment
chromosome inactivation
Why is Down syndrome called trisomy 21
The person has 21 pairs of chromosomes instead of 23.
The person has an abnormal gene on chromosome 21.
The syndrome is caused by having 21 pairs of autosomes.
The syndrome results from an extra chromosome 21.
You and your colleagues are constructing a pedigree for a boy with cystic fibrosis. The individual’s younger brother has also been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. How would these brothers be represented in a pedigree?
Both would be represented as completely shaded circles.
Both would be represented as completely shaded squares.
The older brother would be a shaded square, while the younger brother would be a half-shaded square.
Both would be represented as unshaded squares.
