WorksheetsMuscular system chapter 9
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 30mins
Muscle tissue makes up 40% to 50% of body weight
FALSE
TURE
TRUE
FALSE
Muscles functions are ?
more than 3 answers
pulling underlying bones
maintaining stability of joints
muscle contracion
types of muscle
skeletal
smooth
cardiac
skelekal
smoooth
heart
squamous
connective
skeletal
voluntary muscle is
crazy
striated
squamous
stratified
produce movement and maintain postoure
simple muscle
connectie muscle
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle has greater degree of stretchiness as compared with skeleta muscle
false
true
allows the walls of organs such as the uterus, urinary bladder, and stomach to expand
connective
smooth muscle
cardiac
skeltetal
found only in the heart, where its function is to pump blood through the body
tropomyosin
myosing
cardiac muscle
skeletal
layer of though connective tissue
myosin
phasia
facial
facia
muscle fiber is surrounded by a muscle membrane
sarcolema
traverse tubules
muscle fiber
sarcomeres
the storage site of calcium
SARCOMERES
SR
SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
ENDOPLAMIC RETICULUM
Each myofibril is made up of a series of contractile units called
thick filament
sarcomrs
sarcomeres
thin filament
The perimysium bundle groups of muscle fiber the bundles are called
fascicles
fascia
sarcomeres
facikles
in what structure are the cross-bridges forming contractile protein located?
myosin
sarcomeres
facia
t- tubules
occurs when the cross-bridges are broken and the thin and thick filaments return to their original position
contraction
relaxation
relaxasion
contracture
calcium and adenosine triphosphate play and important role in the contraction and relaxation
true
false
when calcium are pumped back to the sr
endosteum
cross-bridges are broken
muscle contraction
cross-bridges reunite
the neuro transmitter at the NMJ is
skeletal muscle
aceticholine
acetylcholine
motor unit
single______motor neuron and the muscle fibers that are supplied by the____
muscle membrane
motor
acetylcholine
nmj
Disease that affect the NMJ
muscle flection
Myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia obligata
muscle memory
secretes a neurotoxin that causes the excessive firing of the motor nerves
clostridium tetani
clostridium botulinum
myasthenia
appears when food has been improperly processed
clostridium botulinum
myasthenia
clostidrium tetani
sustained muscle contraction is called
tetanus
recruitment
tmj
additional motor units increases the contractile force of a muscle
Recruitment
tetanus
lock jaw
refers to a normal continuous state of partial muscle contraction
hypetrophy
tonus
myoglobin
prime mover
chief muscle
antagonist
prime mover
captain
synergist
overuse muscle increase in size
hyper trophy
helper muscle
lack of exercise causes the muscles of the leg to atrophy
disuse atrophy
senile atrophy
hypethrophy
nerve to the muscles are severed
denervation atrophy
senile athrophy
disuse atrophy
is part of the normal aging process
senile atrophy
denervation atrophy
antagonist
muscle that oppose the action of another muscle
antagonis
synergist
prime mover
flat muscle that covers the frontal of bone
frontalis
orbicularis
levator palpebrae
sphincter muscle that that encircles the eye
orbicularis
buccinator
zygomatic
skin of the upper eyelid/elevates the eyelid
levator palpebrae superioris
levator palpebrae
minoris
frontalis
sphincter muscles that encircles the mouth
orbicularis oris
buccinator
orbicular palpae
used in actions requiring compression of the cheek, as in sucking, whistling and playing the trumpet
zygomatic
buccinator
orbicularis
frontalis
smiling muscle , it extends from the corners of the mouth to the cheekbone
levator palpebrae superioris
zygomatic
orbicularis
closes jaw and retracts jaw
masseter
temporalis
trapezius
scalenes
contraction of both muscles flexes the head at the neck. contraction of one rotates the head toward opposite sides
temporalis
scalenes
sternocleidomastoid
masseter
open you mouth wide muscle
frontalis
buccinator
platysma
hyperextends head so as to look at sky lateral flexion of head
trapezious
trapezius
masseter
zygomatic
a thick muscle that covers shoulder joint
"scare crown"
biceps brachi
deltoid
deltooid
major muscle on anterior surface of arm
lattisimus
triceps brachii
biceps brachii
adduct and rotates arm medially behind the back
swimmer muscle
latissimus dorsi
pectoralis mayor
serratus anterior
cause shrugging and medial rotation of shoulders
triceps
trapezius
pectoralis major
deltoid
pronates forearm so that palms face downward or backwards
pronator teres
gluteus maximus
tensor fasciae
plantar flexion of foot
pectinous
sole-us
tibialis anterior
satorius
muscle is surrounded by layers of though connective tissue
myosin
fascia
tendon
neuron
The epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium extend toward and attach to the bone as a tendon, a long cordlike structure.
true
false
f a muscle is immobilized for a prolonged period, it may develop a
cartlidge
contacture
contracture
The muscles of the chest include the
ntercostal muscles and the diaphragm
intercostal muscles
diaphragm muscle
intercolstal
deltoid muscle
consists of four muscles in an arrangement that provides considerable strength.
abdominal wall
sternum
pelvis
The four abdominal muscles include the following
external oliqueinteral
olblique maximus
ransverus
Rectus abdominis External obliqueInternal obliqueT ransversus abdominis
rectus addominist
external abliqueteral
ranverus
extends from the sternum to the pubic bone.
biceps
linea alba
sternum
quadricep
It extends the arm at the shoulder joint and assists with the medial rotation and adduction of the arm at the shoulder joint.
teres minor
teres major
oblique
The irritated nerve causes tingling, weakness, and pain in the hand and arm.
metacarpal syndrome
tarsal syndrome
carpal tunnel syndrome
The gluteus maximus is the
smallest muscle in the body
largest muscle in the body
fattest muscle in the body
Both the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius are commonly used sites for
intramuscular injections
slapin
intra muscular rejection
Muscles that move the legs include the
gatrocnemiu
femoris hamtring
quadriceps femoris, sartorius, hamstring group, and the gastrocnemiu
