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Muscular system chapter 9

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Muscle tissue makes up 40% to 50% of body weight

a)

FALSE

b)

TURE

c)

TRUE

d)

FALSE

2.

Muscles functions are ?

a)

more than 3 answers

b)

pulling underlying bones

c)

maintaining stability of joints

d)

muscle contracion

3.

types of muscle

a)

skeletal

smooth

cardiac

b)

skelekal

smoooth

heart

c)

squamous

connective

skeletal

4.

voluntary muscle is

a)

crazy

b)

striated

c)

squamous

d)

stratified

5.

produce movement and maintain postoure

a)

simple muscle

b)

connectie muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

skeletal muscle

6.

smooth muscle has greater degree of stretchiness as compared with skeleta muscle

a)

false

b)

true

7.

allows the walls of organs such as the uterus, urinary bladder, and stomach to expand

a)

connective

b)

smooth muscle

c)

cardiac

d)

skeltetal

8.

found only in the heart, where its function is to pump blood through the body

a)

tropomyosin

b)

myosing

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

skeletal

9.

layer of though connective tissue

a)

myosin

b)

phasia

c)

facial

d)

facia

10.

muscle fiber is surrounded by a muscle membrane

a)

sarcolema

b)

traverse tubules

c)

muscle fiber

d)

sarcomeres

11.

the storage site of calcium

a)

SARCOMERES

b)

SR

c)

SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM

d)

ENDOPLAMIC RETICULUM

12.

Each myofibril is made up of a series of contractile units called

a)

thick filament

b)

sarcomrs

c)

sarcomeres

d)

thin filament

13.

The perimysium bundle groups of muscle fiber the bundles are called

a)

fascicles

b)

fascia

c)

sarcomeres

d)

facikles

14.

in what structure are the cross-bridges forming contractile protein located?

a)

myosin

b)

sarcomeres

c)

facia

d)

t- tubules

15.

occurs when the cross-bridges are broken and the thin and thick filaments return to their original position

a)

contraction

b)

relaxation

c)

relaxasion

d)

contracture

16.

calcium and adenosine triphosphate play and important role in the contraction and relaxation

a)

true

b)

false

17.

when calcium are pumped back to the sr

a)

endosteum

b)

cross-bridges are broken

c)

muscle contraction

d)

cross-bridges reunite

18.

the neuro transmitter at the NMJ is

a)

skeletal muscle

b)

aceticholine

c)

acetylcholine

d)

motor unit

19.

single______motor neuron and the muscle fibers that are supplied by the____

a)

muscle membrane

b)

motor

c)

acetylcholine

d)

nmj

20.

Disease that affect the NMJ

a)

muscle flection

b)

Myasthenia gravis

c)

Myasthenia obligata

d)

muscle memory

21.

secretes a neurotoxin that causes the excessive firing of the motor nerves

a)

clostridium tetani

b)

clostridium botulinum

c)

myasthenia

22.

appears when food has been improperly processed

a)

clostridium botulinum

b)

myasthenia

c)

clostidrium tetani

23.

sustained muscle contraction is called

a)

tetanus

b)

recruitment

c)

tmj

24.

additional motor units increases the contractile force of a muscle

a)

Recruitment

b)

tetanus

c)

lock jaw

25.

refers to a normal continuous state of partial muscle contraction

a)

hypetrophy

b)

tonus

c)

myoglobin

d)

prime mover

26.

chief muscle

a)

antagonist

b)

prime mover

c)

captain

d)

synergist

27.

overuse muscle increase in size

a)

hyper trophy

b)

helper muscle

28.

lack of exercise causes the muscles of the leg to atrophy

a)

disuse atrophy

b)

senile atrophy

c)

hypethrophy

29.

nerve to the muscles are severed

a)

denervation atrophy

b)

senile athrophy

c)

disuse atrophy

30.

is part of the normal aging process

a)

senile atrophy

b)

denervation atrophy

c)

antagonist

31.

muscle that oppose the action of another muscle

a)

antagonis

b)

synergist

c)

prime mover

32.

flat muscle that covers the frontal of bone

a)

frontalis

b)

orbicularis

c)

levator palpebrae

33.

sphincter muscle that that encircles the eye

a)

orbicularis

b)

buccinator

c)

zygomatic

34.

skin of the upper eyelid/elevates the eyelid

a)

levator palpebrae superioris

b)

levator palpebrae

minoris

c)

frontalis

35.

sphincter muscles that encircles the mouth

a)

orbicularis oris

b)

buccinator

c)

orbicular palpae

36.

used in actions requiring compression of the cheek, as in sucking, whistling and playing the trumpet

a)

zygomatic

b)

buccinator

c)

orbicularis

d)

frontalis

37.

smiling muscle , it extends from the corners of the mouth to the cheekbone

a)

levator palpebrae superioris

b)

zygomatic

c)

orbicularis

38.

closes jaw and retracts jaw

a)

masseter

b)

temporalis

c)

trapezius

d)

scalenes

39.

contraction of both muscles flexes the head at the neck. contraction of one rotates the head toward opposite sides

a)

temporalis

b)

scalenes

c)

sternocleidomastoid

d)

masseter

40.

open you mouth wide muscle

a)

frontalis

b)

buccinator

c)

platysma

41.

hyperextends head so as to look at sky lateral flexion of head

a)

trapezious

b)

trapezius

c)

masseter

d)

zygomatic

42.

a thick muscle that covers shoulder joint

"scare crown"

a)

biceps brachi

b)

deltoid

c)

deltooid

43.

major muscle on anterior surface of arm

a)

lattisimus

b)

triceps brachii

c)

biceps brachii

44.

adduct and rotates arm medially behind the back

swimmer muscle

a)

latissimus dorsi

b)

pectoralis mayor

c)

serratus anterior

45.

cause shrugging and medial rotation of shoulders

a)

triceps

b)

trapezius

c)

pectoralis major

d)

deltoid

46.

pronates forearm so that palms face downward or backwards

a)

pronator teres

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

tensor fasciae

47.

plantar flexion of foot

a)

pectinous

b)

sole-us

c)

tibialis anterior

d)

satorius

48.

muscle is surrounded by layers of though connective tissue

a)

myosin

b)

fascia

c)

tendon

d)

neuron

49.

The epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium extend toward and attach to the bone as a tendon, a long cordlike structure.

a)

true

b)

false

50.

f a muscle is immobilized for a prolonged period, it may develop a

a)

cartlidge

b)

contacture

c)

contracture

51.

The muscles of the chest include the

a)

ntercostal muscles and the diaphragm

b)

intercostal muscles

diaphragm muscle

c)

intercolstal

deltoid muscle

52.

consists of four muscles in an arrangement that provides considerable strength.

a)

abdominal wall

b)

sternum

c)

pelvis

53.

The four abdominal muscles include the following

a)

external oliqueinteral

olblique maximus

ransverus

b)

Rectus abdominis External obliqueInternal obliqueT ransversus abdominis

c)

rectus addominist

external abliqueteral

ranverus

54.

extends from the sternum to the pubic bone.

a)

biceps

b)

linea alba

c)

sternum

d)

quadricep

55.

It extends the arm at the shoulder joint and assists with the medial rotation and adduction of the arm at the shoulder joint.

a)

teres minor

b)

teres major

c)

oblique

56.

The irritated nerve causes tingling, weakness, and pain in the hand and arm.

a)

metacarpal syndrome

b)

tarsal syndrome

c)

carpal tunnel syndrome

57.

The gluteus maximus is the

a)

smallest muscle in the body

b)

largest muscle in the body

c)

fattest muscle in the body

58.

Both the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius are commonly used sites for

a)

intramuscular injections

b)

slapin

c)

intra muscular rejection

59.

Muscles that move the legs include the

a)

gatrocnemiu

b)

femoris hamtring

c)

quadriceps femoris, sartorius, hamstring group, and the gastrocnemiu