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Edexcel GCSE PE - Levers, planes and axis

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the lever used when going from a standing position to their toes

a)

1st class lever

b)

2nd class lever

c)

3rd class lever

2.

Which is an example of a 2nd class lever?

a)

The ankle during a high jump take off

b)

The elbow during a bicep curl

c)

The knee during a high jump take off

3.

Name the lever used during flexion at the knee

a)

1st class lever

b)

2nd class lever

c)

3rd class lever

4.

Which is an example of a 3rd class lever

a)

The knee during a long jump take off

b)

Heading a football

c)

Completing a calf raise

5.

Name the lever used when pushing the head forward

a)

1st class lever

b)

2nd class lever

c)

3rd class lever

6.

Which is an example of a 1st class lever

a)

Jumping to catch a ball

b)

Heading a football

c)

Lunging

7.

Define frontal plane

a)

Separates the front and the back of the body.

b)

Separate the left and the right side of the body.

c)

Separates the top and the bottom of the body.

8.

Define sagittal plane

a)

Separates the front and the back of the body.

b)

Separate the left and the right side of the body.

c)

Separates the top and the bottom of the body.

9.

Define transverse plane

a)

Separates the front and the back of the body.

b)

Separate the left and the right side of the body.

c)

Separates the top and the bottom of the body.

10.

Define sagittal axis

a)

Goes from the front to the back of the body.

b)

Does from one side to the other side of the body.

c)

Goes from the top of the body to the bottom of the body.

11.

Define frontal axis

a)

Goes from the front to the back of the body.

b)

Does from one side to the other side of the body.

c)

Goes from the top of the body to the bottom of the body.

12.

Define vertical axis

a)

Goes from the front to the back of the body.

b)

Does from one side to the other side of the body.

c)

Goes from the top of the body to the bottom of the body.

13.

A cartwheel is

a)

The frontal plane and sagittal axis

b)

The sagittal plane and frontal axis

c)

The transverse plane and vertical axis

14.

A somersault is

a)

The frontal plane and sagittal axis

b)

The sagittal plane and frontal axis

c)

The transverse plane and vertical axis

15.

A full twist when diving is

a)

The frontal plane and sagittal axis

b)

The sagittal plane and frontal axis

c)

The transverse plane and vertical axis

16.

Abduction and adduction movements are along

a)

The frontal plane and sagittal axis

b)

The sagittal plane and frontal axis

c)

The transverse plane and vertical axis

d)

The transverse plane and frontal axis.

17.

Flexion and extension movements are along

a)

The frontal plane and sagittal axis

b)

The sagittal plane and frontal axis

c)

The transverse plane and vertical axis

d)

The transverse plane and frontal axis.

18.

Rotating and twisting movements are along

a)

The frontal plane and sagittal axis

b)

The sagittal plane and frontal axis

c)

The transverse plane and vertical axis

d)

The transverse plane and frontal axis.

19.

Define lever

a)

Is a bone and is shown as a straight line

b)

Is a pivot or joint and is shown as a triangle

c)

Is a force provided by muscles and is shown by an arrow

d)

Is the weight of the body/object being moved, it is shown as a square.

20.

Define fulcrum

a)

Is a bone and is shown as a straight line

b)

Is a pivot or joint and is shown as a triangle

c)

Is a force provided by muscles and is shown by an arrow

d)

Is the weight of the body/object being moved, it is shown as a square.

21.

Define effort

a)

Is a bone and is shown as a straight line

b)

Is a pivot or joint and is shown as a triangle

c)

Is a force provided by muscles and is shown by an arrow

d)

Is the weight of the body/object being moved, it is shown as a square.

22.

Define load

a)

Is a bone and is shown as a straight line

b)

Is a pivot or joint and is shown as a triangle

c)

Is a force provided by muscles and is shown by an arrow

d)

Is the weight of the body/object being moved, it is shown as a square.

23.

Define mechanical advantage

a)

A large load can be lifted with a relatively small amount of effort

b)

Levers cannot lift as heavy a load with the same amount of effort, due to the position of the effort and load from the fulcrum.

24.

Describe mechanical advantage in relation to 1st and 2nd class levers

a)

Strong and stable and allows a load to be moved with relatively small effort.

b)

Strong and stable and allows a load to be moved with large muscular effort.

c)

Provides speed and a wide range of movement.