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FRA 1.8 Test2

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)
A. £2,300,000.
b)
B. £3,100,000.
c)
C. £4,600,000.
2.
Which of the following long-term debt information is presented both on the balance sheet and in the notes to the financial statements?
a)
A. Maturity dates
b)
B. Current maturities of long-term debt
c)
C. Effective interest rate
3.
Which of the following will be higher using the LIFO method compared with the FIFO method during periods of rising inventory unit costs?
a)
A. Gross profit
b)
B. Cost of sales
c)
C. Ending inventory
4.
In a period of rising prices, when compared with a company that uses weighted average cost for inventory, a company using FIFO will most likely report higher values for its:
a)
A. inventory turnover.
b)
B. return on sales.
c)
C. debt-to-equity ratio.
5.
A company has consistently and significantly increased its cash balance over the past three years. The least likely explanation for the increase in cash is a:
a)
A. forthcoming issue of new equity.
b)
B. potential acquisition.
c)
C. planned increase in the dividend.
6.
Which of the following best describes a component of the income statement?
a)
A. Amounts that a company owes its vendors for purchases of goods and services
b)
B. Outflows or depletions of assets in the course of a business's activities
c)
C. Obligations from past events that are expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits
7.
Q. Fernando’s Pasta purchased inventory and later wrote it down. The current net realisable value is higher than the value when written down. Fernando’s inventory balance will most likely be:
a)
A. higher if it complies with IFRS.
b)
B. higher if it complies with US GAAP.
c)
C. the same under US GAAP and IFRS.
8.
a)
A. $2,700 .
b)
B. $1,890 .
c)
C. $2,100 .
9.
Which of the following statements best describes the usual balance sheet presentation of long-term debt?
a)
A. Long-term debt due after one year is presented as multiple line items.
b)
B. Non-current, long-term debt is presented as a single line item.
c)
C. All long-term debt is excluded from classification as a current liability.
10.
In contrast to US GAAP, cash flow statements prepared under IFRS:
a)
A. require adherence to the direct method format when reporting operating activities.
b)
B. are less flexible regarding the classification of dividends paid or received.
c)
C. allow interest receipts to be classified as either operating or investing cash flows.
11.
At the end of the year, a company revalued its manufacturing facilities, increasing their carrying amount by 12%. There had been no prior downward revaluation of these facilities. The revaluation will most likely cause the company’s:
a)
A. return on assets to increase.
b)
B. return on equity to decline.
c)
C. net profit margin to increase.
12.
Q. A company is experiencing a period of strong financial performance. In order to increase the likelihood of exceeding analysts’ earnings forecasts in the next reporting period, the company would most likely undertake accounting choices for the period under review that:
a)
A. inflate reported revenue.
b)
B. delay expense recognition.
c)
C. accelerate expense recognition.
13.
Q. The assumption that an entity will continue to operate for the foreseeable future is called:
a)
A. accrual basis.
b)
B. comparability.
c)
C. going concern.
14.
Q. A company purchases equipment for $200,000 with a five-year useful life and salvage value of zero. It uses the double-declining balance method of depreciation for two years, then shifts to straight-line depreciation at the beginning of Year 3. Compared with annual depreciation expense under the double-declining balance method, the resulting annual depreciation expense in Year 4 is:
a)
A. smaller.
b)
B. the same.
c)
C. greater.
15.
A Europe-based telecommunications provider follows International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and capitalizes new product development costs. During 2014, it spent €25 million on new product development and reported an amortization expense related to a prior year’s new product development of €10 million. The company’s cash flow from operations was €290 million. An analyst is comparing the European company with a US-based telecommunications provider and has decided to adjust its financial statements to US GAAP. Under US GAAP, ignoring tax effects, the cash flow from operations for the European company would be closest to:
a)
A. €265 million.
b)
B. €290 million.
c)
C. €275 million.
16.
Q. Which of the following is most likely classified as a current liability?
a)
A. Payment received for a product due to be delivered at least one year after the balance sheet date
b)
B. Payments for merchandise due at least one year after the balance sheet date but still within a normal operating cycle
c)
C. Payment on debt due in six months for which the company has the unconditional right to defer settlement for at least one year after the balance sheet date
17.
The role of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) is best described as:
a)
A. promoting cross-border cooperation and uniformity in securities regulation.
b)
B. enforcing financial reporting requirements for entities participating in capital markets.
c)
C. promoting the use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the convergence of national accounting standards.
18.
Q. Comparison of a company’s financial results to other peer companies for the same time period is called:
a)
A. technical analysis.
b)
B. time-series analysis.
c)
C. cross-sectional analysis.
19.
a)
A. 1.40.
b)
B. 0.06.
c)
C. 0.73.
20.
For a company issuing securities in the United States to meet its obligations under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act, which of the following is management required to attest to?
a)
A. The suitability of management and director compensation agreements
b)
B. The adequacy of internal control over financial reporting
c)
C. The accuracy of estimates and assumptions used in preparing the financial statements
21.
Q. Brown Corporation had average days of sales outstanding of 19 days in the most recent fiscal year. Brown wants to improve its credit policies and collection practices and decrease its collection period in the next fiscal year to match the industry average of 15 days. Credit sales in the most recent fiscal year were $300 million, and Brown expects credit sales to increase to $390 million in the next fiscal year. To achieve Brown’s goal of decreasing the collection period, the change in the average accounts receivable balance that must occur is closest to:
a)
A. +$0.41 million.
b)
B. –$0.41 million.
c)
C. –$1.22 million.
22.
A company acquired a customer list for $300,000 and a trademark for $5,000,000. Management expects the customer list to be useful for three years, and it expects to use the trademark for the foreseeable future. The trademark must be renewed every 10 years with the Patent and Trademark office for a nominal amount; otherwise it expires. If the company uses straight-line depreciation for all its intangible assets, the annual amortization expense for these two assets will be closest to:
a)
A. $100,000 .
b)
B. $600,000 .
c)
C. $0 .
23.
Q. Galambos Corporation had an average receivables collection period of 19 days in 2003. Galambos has stated that it wants to decrease its collection period in 2004 to match the industry average of 15 days. Credit sales in 2003 were $300 million, and analysts expect credit sales to increase to $400 million in 2004. To achieve the company’s goal of decreasing the collection period, the change in the average accounts receivable balance from 2003 to 2004 that must occur is closest to:
a)
A. –$420,000 .
b)
B. $420,000 .
c)
C. $836,000 .
24.
Q. Debt covenants are least likely to place restrictions on the issuer’s ability to:
a)
A. pay dividends.
b)
B. issue additional debt.
c)
C. issue additional equity.
25.
For a company that prepares its financial statements under IFRS, for which of the following assets is it most likely that it could report using the fair value model?
a)
A. A building the company owns and uses to house its administrative activities
b)
B. A building owned by the company and leased out to tenants
c)
C. Houses built by the company for sale to customers
26.
Under US GAAP, interest paid is most likely included in which of the following cash flow activities?
a)
A. Operating only
b)
B. Financing only
c)
C. Either operating or financing
27.
Q. If a company uses a non-GAAP financial measure in an SEC filing, then the company must:
a)
A. give more prominence to the non-GAAP measure if it is used in earnings releases.
b)
B. provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measure and equivalent GAAP measure.
c)
C. exclude charges requiring cash settlement from any non-GAAP liquidity measures.
28.
Q. A company issues €1 million of bonds at face value. When the bonds are issued, the company will record a:
a)
A. cash inflow from investing activities.
b)
B. cash inflow from financing activities.
c)
C. cash inflow from operating activities.
29.
Q. To compute tangible book value, an analyst would:
a)
A. add goodwill to stockholders’ equity.
b)
B. add all intangible assets to stockholders’ equity.
c)
C. subtract all intangible assets from stockholders’ equity.
30.
Q. Which ratio would a company most likely use to measure its ability to meet short-term obligations?
a)
A. Current ratio.
b)
B. Payables turnover.
c)
C. Gross profit margin.
31.
At the start of the year, a company acquired new equipment at a cost of €50,000, estimated to have a three-year life and a residual value of €5,000. If the company depreciates the asset using the double declining balance method, the depreciation expense that the company will report for the third year is closest to:
a)
A. €3,328 .
b)
B. €555 .
c)
C. €3,705 .
32.
The most appropriate treatment for intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is to:
a)
A. expense.
b)
B. capitalize with no amortization.
c)
C. capitalize and amortize.
33.
a)
A. cash ratio.
b)
B. quick ratio.
c)
C. current ratio.
34.
a)
A. £340,410.
b)
B. £371,882.
c)
C. £382,556.
35.
Q. Bias in revenue recognition would least likely be suspected if:
a)
A. the firm engages in barter transactions.
b)
B. reported revenue is higher than the previous quarter.
c)
C. revenue is recognized before goods are shipped to customers.
36.
A company sells a product with a three-year warranty included in the price. According to IFRS, which of the following is the most appropriate accounting treatment for the warranty?
a)
A. Fully recognizing the revenue at the time of the sale but waiting until the actual warranty costs are incurred to recognize the expense.
b)
B. Fully recognizing the revenue and estimated warranty expense at the time of the sale and updating the expense as indicated by experience over the life of the warranty.
c)
C. Deferring all of the revenue and recognizing it over the life of the warranty period.
37.
Q. When certain expenditures result in tax credits that directly reduce taxes, the company will most likely record:
a)
A. a deferred tax asset.
b)
B. a deferred tax liability.
c)
C. no deferred tax asset or liability.
38.
Q. White Flag, a women’s clothing manufacturer, reported salaries expense of $20 million. The beginning balance of salaries payable was $3 million, and the ending balance of salaries payable was $1 million. How much cash did the company pay in salaries?
a)
A. $18 million.
b)
B. $21 million.
c)
C. $22 million.
39.
A company acquires some new depreciable assets. It uses straight-line deprecation for all of its assets. Which of the following combinations of estimated residual values and useful lives is most likely to produce the highest net profit margin? Estimated residual values should be:
a)
A. high with long average lives.
b)
B. low with long average lives.
c)
C. high with short average lives.
40.
When the market rate of interest falls after issuance, a company selecting the fair value option for reporting a liability with a fixed coupon rate will report:
a)
A. no change.
b)
B. a gain.
c)
C. a loss.