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Worksheets

NOTES RETEST: UNITS 09 - 011

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organized and fought for migrant farm workers’ rights, many of whom were Mexican-American.

a)

Cesar Chavez

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Malcolm X

d)

Hector P. Garcia

2.

Governor of AR that ordered Nat. Guard soldiers to block entrance of nine black students to Central HS.

a)

Lester Maddox

b)

George Wallace

c)

Robert Byrd

d)

Orval Faubus

3.

Led to the federal court ruling that segregation on city buses violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment.

a)

Rosa Parks No Seat No Play

b)

Alabama Bus Boycott

c)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

d)

Selma March

4.

The court ruling that “separate-but-equal” was constitutional.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Delgado v. Bastrop

d)

Hernandez v. Texas

5.

Refused to give up her seat on the bus in Montgomery, local leaders organized a boycott in protest.

a)

Dolores Huerta

b)

Medgar Evers

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Malcolm X

6.

King explained why African-Americans could no longer wait for equality.

a)

"Letter from the Birmingham Jail"

b)

"I Have a Dream Speech"

c)

March on Washington

d)

Selma March

7.

Organized in 1963 to convince Congress to pass Civil Rights legislation highlighted by famous “I have a Dream Speech” by Martin Luther King , Jr.

a)

"Letter from the Birmingham Jail"

b)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

c)

March on Washington

d)

Selma March

8.

Alabama Governor that blocked two African-American students from attending the University of Alabama.

a)

Lester Maddox

b)

George Wallace

c)

Robert Byrd

d)

Orval Faubus

9.

Broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers .

a)

Jackie Robinson

b)

Hank Aaron

c)

Derek Jeter

d)

Babe Ruth

10.

Prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, or ethnic origin in public places and in employment.

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1957

c)

Civil Rights Amendment

d)

Act of Civil Rights of 1972

11.

Attorney for NAACP successfully argued the Brown v. Board of Ed case and would later become the first African-American Supreme Court Justice.

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Heman Sweatt

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

Medgar Evers

12.

Activists used buses to protest segregation in interstate terminals.

a)

Interstate Bus Protest

b)

Freedom Riders

c)

Liberty Busses

d)

Freedom Bus Boycott

13.

Was a leading Black Muslim who believed that equality may require the use of violence to be achieved.

a)

Malcolm X

b)

Louis Farrakhan

c)

Martin Luther King Jr.

d)

Billy Graham

14.

Landmark court case ruled that segregated schools were ”inherently unequal” ordered their integration “with all deliberate speed.”

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Delgado v. Bastrop

d)

Hernandez v. Texas

15.

Began in Greensboro, North Carolina when four students sat at a “whites only” lunch counter.

a)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

Registration Drives

c)

Selma March

d)

Sit-in Movement

16.

Forbids states from imposing a poll tax in order to vote in federal elections.

a)

19th Amendment

b)

20th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

24th Amendment

17.

Federal program designed to actively recruit minorities for employment.

a)

Civil Rights Protection Act

b)

Affirmative Action

c)

Bootstrap Legislation

d)

Minority Recruitment Program

18.

Led the 13 month long boycott of public buses, ending the city’s segregated bus system.

a)

Martin Luther King Sr.

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Malcolm X

d)

Louis Farrakhan

19.

Was a white Christian preacher, opponent of segregation once paid to bail out MLK, Jr. out of jail.

a)

Lester Maddox

b)

Billy Graham

c)

George Wallace

d)

Andy Warhol

20.

Group that believed that African-Americans should rely more on themselves by controlling their own communities and businesses.

a)

Black Panther Party

b)

NAACP

c)

Negroes United

d)

Black Power Movement

21.

Name of 9 black students that attempted to enroll in “all white” Central HS in Little Rock, Arkansas.

a)

Little Rock Nine

b)

Nine Mary Seven

c)

Arkansas Nine

d)

3 Squared Denied

22.

People should oppose unjust laws with protests, boycotts and other non-violent tactics.

a)

Civil Unrest

b)

Civil Disobedience

c)

Civil Act

d)

Civil Union

23.

Court case involving an African-American student entering the University of Texas School of Law, court ruled that he should allowed to attend with white law students.

a)

Sweatt v. Painter

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Hernandez v. Texas

d)

Roe v. Wade

24.

Southern laws that prevented blacks from sharing public facilities including theaters, beaches, restaurants, water fountains or buses with whites.

a)

Black Codes

b)

Jim Crow

c)

Segregation Act of 1965

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

25.

Governor of Georgia from 1967 to 1975, came to prominence as a staunch segregationist, when he refused to serve black customers in his Atlanta restaurant despite the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

a)

Lester Maddox

b)

George Wallace

c)

Robert Byrd

d)

Orval Faubus

26.

Period of the 1950s – 1960s that addressed the unequal treatment of African-Americans and other minority groups.

a)

Equal Rights

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Civil Rights

d)

Rights Acts of the 1960s

27.

Federal law suspended literacy tests where they were used to prevent African-Americans from voting.

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1957

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

28.

Fear that if one Southeast Asian country were to fall to communism many others would follow.

a)

Ouji Theory

b)

Shoots & Ladders Theory

c)

MaCarthyism

d)

Domino Theory

29.

Republican candidate for President in 1964, helped to revive conservatism at a time when most people were concerned about the direction of the country.

a)

Barry Goldwater

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Gerald Ford

30.
President Johnson’s far reaching domestic programs aimed at ending poverty, improving healthcare, rebuilding inner cities and providing for equality.
a)
New Deal
b)
Fair Deal
c)
Great Society
d)
Morning in America
31.

Mexican Americans should have the same rights/responsibilities, like serving on juries.

a)

Hernandez v. Texas

b)

Mendez v. Westminister

c)

Edgewood ISD v. Kirby

d)

Roe v. Wade

32.

Ruled that women could end pregnancy (during first three months) based on constitutional right to privacy

a)

Hernandez v. Texas

b)

Mendez v. Westminister

c)

Edgewood ISD v. Kirby

d)

Roe v. Wade

33.

Vietcong launched a massive attack on South Vietnamese cities on the Chinese New Year.

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Gulf of Tonkin

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Cambodia Bombing

34.

Group of young writers that rebelled against the conformity of the 50’s, the materialism of the time.

a)

Beat Generation

b)

Hippies

c)

Yippies

d)

Yuppies

35.

Passed by Congress giving President Johnson the authority to do whatever he deemed necessary in Southeast Asia.

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

d)

Vietnam War

36.

Lowered to voting age in all states to 18 yrs.

a)

20th Amendment

b)

24th Amendment

c)

26th Amendment

d)

27th Amendment

37.

Democrat, elected President in 1960.

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Lyndon B. Johnson

38.

Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1981 for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War.

a)

Vernon Baker

b)

Roy Benavidez

c)

Alvin York

d)

Seal Team Six

39.

Mexican-American artists painted murals celebrating their history and cultural heritage.

a)

Chicano Mural Movement

b)

La Raza Unida

c)

LULAC

d)

Frida Kahlo

40.

Failed invasion of Cuba by US backed rebels and supported by President Kennedy.

a)

Cuban Communist Rebellion

b)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Vietnamization

41.

In her book The Feminine Mystique she argued that women were just as capable as men and such be be able to compete for the same jobs.

a)

Betty Friedan

b)

Gloria Steinem

c)

Phyllis Schlafly

d)

Jacqueline Kennedy

42.

President Kennedy’s Vice President, will become President after President Kennedy is assassinated in November 1963.

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Lyndon B. Johnson

43.

The American public began to doubt and dispute the facts being revealed by government officials about the war in Vietnam.

a)

Silent Majority

b)

Lying Lyndon

c)

Lucky Lindy

d)

Credibility Gap

44.

The Nixon policy of gradually reducing the number of American troops in Vietnam and returning control of the country back to the Vietnamese.

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

Paris Peace Talks

c)

SALT I

d)

Vietnamization

45.

Passed in 1972 which promoted gender equality by guaranteeing girls in school the same opportunities as boys.

a)

Gender Equity Act

b)

Title IX

c)

ERA

d)

Declaration of Gender Equality

46.

President Nixon’s term used to describe the majority of Americans who continued to support the war in Vietnam but did not voice their opinion.

a)

Moral Majoirty

b)

The Conservative Coalition

c)

Oral Majority

d)

Silent Majority

47.

Sought to achieve economic and social equality for women.

a)

Women's Equality Coalition

b)

Women's Liberation Movement

c)

Equal Pay Act

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

48.

President Kennedy discovered that Soviet made missiles were being place in Cuba.

a)

SALT I

b)

Cuban Communist Revolution

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Bay of Pigs

49.

Millions of young people were actively protesting the US involvement in Vietnam.

a)

Anti-War Movement

b)

Kent State College

c)

Vietnamization

d)

Fall of Saigon

50.

Communists Vietcong begin guerrilla warfare in South Vietnam in an attempt to unified North and South Vietnam; American send US soldiers to support South Vietnamese democracy.

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Deseret Shield

d)

Jungle Warfare

51.

Saigon was overtaken by communists North Vietnamese in April 1975 after the US had withdrawn it’s soldiers.

a)

Ho Chi Minh City

b)

Demilitarized Zone

c)

38th Parallel

d)

Fall of Saigon

52.

First American astronaut to orbit the earth in 1962.

a)

John Glenn

b)

"Buzz" Aldrin

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Michael Collins

53.

National Organization of Women became the chief voice of the women’s movement.

a)

Women's Liberation Movement

b)

N.O.W.

c)

E.R.A.

d)

Women's Freedom Network

54.

What was the primary goal of discussions between these two leaders?

a)

To recognize the independence of former satellite states

b)

To reach a formal agreement on weapons control

c)

To negotiate the reunification of Germany

d)

To develop a global environmental-protection policy

55.

These demonstrations led to —

a)

a global energy crisis brought on by an OPEC oil embargo

b)

the bombing of a Marine barracks, followed by retaliatory U.S. air strikes

c)

a U.S. boycott of the Olympics in protest of events in Central Asia

d)

a hostage crisis that severely damaged confidence in the Carter administration

56.

How did President Ronald Reagan’s administration support Contra rebels in Nicaragua after Congress cut funding for military aid?

a)

By secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to raise funds

b)

By confiscating funds seized in drug raids

c)

By implementing a sin tax on luxury items

d)

By collecting tariffs on oil imports from Saudi Arabia

57.

"A few months ago I told the American people I did not trade arms for hostages. My heart and my best intentions still tell me that’s true, but the facts and evidence tell me it is not."

—President Ronald Reagan, address to the nation, March 4, 1987


In this excerpt, President Reagan is referring to what would become known as —

a)

the Iran-Contra affair

b)

the Watergate scandal

c)

the Plame affair

d)

the Whitewater controversy

58.

How did President Jimmy Carter attempt to end hostilities between the groups that fought these wars?

a)

He helped negotiate a peace treaty known as the Camp David Accords.

b)

He deployed U.S. troops to defeat the Palestine Liberation Organization.

c)

He ordered the boycott of the Olympic Games in Moscow.

d)

He threatened to sever diplomatic ties with Syria.

59.

In 1979 the Shah of Iran was forced into exile. The U.S. government later allowed the Shah to enter the United States for medical treatment. This perceived U.S. support for the Shah of Iran resulted in which of the following

a)

Iran attacked a U.S. military base in Asia.

b)

Soviet forces began an occupation of Iran.

c)

Israel demanded U.S. support for the strategic bombing of cities in Iran.

d)

Revolutionaries kidnapped a group of U.S. citizens in Iran.

60.

The author of this letter was —

a)

a leader of the Civil Rights movement

b)

the cofounder of the National Organization for Women

c)

a leader of a conservative interest group

d)

the cofounder of Ms. magazine

61.

How did this treaty contribute to the end of the Cold War?

a)

By reducing tensions associated with the threat of nuclear war

b)

By providing an exchange of weapons for war hostages

c)

By allowing secret weapons technologies to be shared

d)

By establishing an official cease-fire

62.

Which outcome best completes this diagram?

a)

A reduction in the use of agricultural pesticides

b)

The conversion of natural habitat to farmland

c)

A decline in the availability of processed foods

d)

The establishment of quality controls on imported foods

63.

These gasoline rationing stamps were printed beginning in January 1974, but were never used.


Which situation led the U.S. government to print these coupons?

a)

The economic collapse of the Soviet Union caused by increased defense spending

b)

A shortage of consumer goods following the end of a global conflict

c)

Economic deflation caused by increased trade globalization

d)

An embargo organized by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

64.

Lines for gas such as the one in this photograph resulted from —

a)

the dissolution of Standard Oil Company

b)

an oil rig explosion in the Gulf of Mexico

c)

the construction of the trans-Alaska pipeline

d)

an embargo by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

65.

What was the reaction of many Americans to the Watergate scandal?

a)

Confidence in the presidential selection process

b)

Support for the containment of communism

c)

Discontent over the antiwar and civil rights protests

d)

Cynicism about government and elected politicians

66.

Which diagram is about Sandra Day O’Connor?

a)

First woman named to the U.S. Supreme Court ---> Provided swing votes in important cases

b)

First woman nominated as a candidate for vice president ---> Received more votes than any previous candidate

c)

First female member of the U.S. Senate ---> Supported women’s suffrage as a natural right

d)

First female elected to serve as governor of a state ---> United political opponents to achieve progress

67.

Which of the following demonstrates the diffusion of American culture?

a)

The establishment of multinational research centers in Antarctica

b)

The presence of German immigrants in the United States

c)

The establishment of a Saudi Arabian embassy in the United States

d)

The rise of baseball as a major sport in Japan

68.

What is one major reason various industries have adopted the use of automated robotic assembly?

a)

To increase employee work hours

b)

To increase monetary investment

c)

To decrease safety requirements

d)

To increase manufacturing productivity

69.

Which industry is most responsible for these quality–of–life improvements?

a)

Communications

b)

Aerospace

c)

Medical research

d)

Transportation

70.

Which of the following resulted from the U.S.-led military coalition’s engagement in the Persian Gulf War?

a)

The Shah of Iran was overthrown.

b)

Saddam Hussein was forced from power.

c)

The nation of Kuwait was liberated

d)

Iraqi Kurds were granted equal rights

71.

Which of the following correctly completes this description?

a)

North American Free Trade Agreement

b)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

c)

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

72.

Which of the following was the primary reason for the trends in public confidence from 1973 to 1976?

a)

The normalization of relations with China

b)

The explosion aboard Apollo 13

c)

The Watergate scandal

d)

The nuclear-power accident at Three Mile Island

73.

The policy objectives of Reaganomics were based on the theory that —

a)

borrowing from foreign countries would help cover the costs of domestic programs

b)

significant increases in government spending would help reduce unemployment

c)

broad tax cuts and financial deregulation would promote economic expansion

d)

reducing trade barriers would result in a budget surplus

74.

Who was the first female justice?

a)

Sonia Sotomayor

b)

Sandra Day O'Connor

c)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

d)

Miss Behman

75.
What was the name of Iraq's Dictator, who ordered the invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, for which the US forced their withdraw in the 1991 Gulf War?
a)
Anwar Sadat
b)
Osama Bin Laden
c)
Mumamar Quadafi 
d)
Saadam Hussein
76.

What reduced trade barriers among the United States, Mexico, and Canada?

a)

NAFTA

b)

NATO

c)

OPEC

d)

FAFSA

77.
What happened to Clinton after he lied under oath about his relationship with White House intern Monica Lewinsky?
a)
He was fired
b)
He resigned
c)
He was impeached
d)
He was promoted
78.

Nixon’s policy of relaxing tensions between US and Soviet Union limiting development of missile systems.

a)

SALT I

b)

NAFTA

c)

Détente

d)

Treaty System

79.

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, designed to control oil throughout the world.

a)

NATO

b)

SEATO

c)

NAFTA

d)

OPEC

80.

Group of men caught breaking into the Democratic Party Headquarters in Washington, DC.

a)

Three Mile Island

b)

Watergate Scandal

c)

White-watergate Scandal

d)

Iran-Contra Scandal

81.

Carter negotiated peace between historic middle eastern enemies, Egypt and Israel.

a)

Camp David Accords

b)

PLO Negotiation

c)

Marines in Lebanon

d)

Star Wars

82.

Struck down a state law requiring Amish children to attend school past 8th grade.

a)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

b)

Hernandez v. Texas

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Mendez v. Westminster

83.

Policy of increasing supply/drop prices leading to consumer demand, increased employment.

a)

Reganomics

b)

Stagflation

c)

Conservation

d)

Peace Through Strength

84.

North American Free Trade Agreement, trade association with Mexico/Canada, increase trade.

a)

NATO

b)

NAFTA

c)

NRA

d)

GATT/WTO

85.

The first woman appointed to the Supreme Court by Ronald Reagan in 1981.

a)

Sandra Day O'Connor

b)

Sonia Sotomayor

c)

Estée Lauder

d)

Phyllis Schlafly

86.

An ardent critic of the Women’s Liberation Movement, she claimed the ERA would reduce the rights of wives.

a)

Sandra Day O'Connor

b)

Sonia Sotomayor

c)

Estée Lauder

d)

Phyllis Schlafly

87.

Ronald Reagan’s Vice President, was elected President in 1988.

a)

George H.W. Bush

b)

Bill Clinton

c)

George W. Bush

d)

Robert Johnson

88.

Areas of the Northeast and Midwest with coal and iron resources.

a)

Rust Belt

b)

Sun Belt

c)

Oregon Territory

d)

Northern Colonies

89.

Appointed Vice President by Nixon, he assumed the Presidency after Nixon resigns from office.

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Gerald Ford

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

George H.W. Bush

90.

Reagan increased military spending to show America’s enemies that it would act to stop aggression.

a)

Star Wars

b)

Peace Through Strength

c)

Strategic Reserves Initiative

d)

Military Enforcement Act