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WorksheetsNOTES RETEST: UNITS 09 - 011
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 46mins
Organized and fought for migrant farm workers’ rights, many of whom were Mexican-American.
Cesar Chavez
Martin Luther King Jr.
Malcolm X
Hector P. Garcia
Governor of AR that ordered Nat. Guard soldiers to block entrance of nine black students to Central HS.
Lester Maddox
George Wallace
Robert Byrd
Orval Faubus
Led to the federal court ruling that segregation on city buses violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment.
Rosa Parks No Seat No Play
Alabama Bus Boycott
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Selma March
The court ruling that “separate-but-equal” was constitutional.
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
Delgado v. Bastrop
Hernandez v. Texas
Refused to give up her seat on the bus in Montgomery, local leaders organized a boycott in protest.
Dolores Huerta
Medgar Evers
Rosa Parks
Malcolm X
King explained why African-Americans could no longer wait for equality.
"Letter from the Birmingham Jail"
"I Have a Dream Speech"
March on Washington
Selma March
Organized in 1963 to convince Congress to pass Civil Rights legislation highlighted by famous “I have a Dream Speech” by Martin Luther King , Jr.
"Letter from the Birmingham Jail"
Montgomery Bus Boycott
March on Washington
Selma March
Alabama Governor that blocked two African-American students from attending the University of Alabama.
Lester Maddox
George Wallace
Robert Byrd
Orval Faubus
Broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers .
Jackie Robinson
Hank Aaron
Derek Jeter
Babe Ruth
Prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, or ethnic origin in public places and in employment.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Amendment
Act of Civil Rights of 1972
Attorney for NAACP successfully argued the Brown v. Board of Ed case and would later become the first African-American Supreme Court Justice.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Heman Sweatt
Thurgood Marshall
Medgar Evers
Activists used buses to protest segregation in interstate terminals.
Interstate Bus Protest
Freedom Riders
Liberty Busses
Freedom Bus Boycott
Was a leading Black Muslim who believed that equality may require the use of violence to be achieved.
Malcolm X
Louis Farrakhan
Martin Luther King Jr.
Billy Graham
Landmark court case ruled that segregated schools were ”inherently unequal” ordered their integration “with all deliberate speed.”
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
Delgado v. Bastrop
Hernandez v. Texas
Began in Greensboro, North Carolina when four students sat at a “whites only” lunch counter.
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Registration Drives
Selma March
Sit-in Movement
Forbids states from imposing a poll tax in order to vote in federal elections.
19th Amendment
20th Amendment
23rd Amendment
24th Amendment
Federal program designed to actively recruit minorities for employment.
Civil Rights Protection Act
Affirmative Action
Bootstrap Legislation
Minority Recruitment Program
Led the 13 month long boycott of public buses, ending the city’s segregated bus system.
Martin Luther King Sr.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Malcolm X
Louis Farrakhan
Was a white Christian preacher, opponent of segregation once paid to bail out MLK, Jr. out of jail.
Lester Maddox
Billy Graham
George Wallace
Andy Warhol
Group that believed that African-Americans should rely more on themselves by controlling their own communities and businesses.
Black Panther Party
NAACP
Negroes United
Black Power Movement
Name of 9 black students that attempted to enroll in “all white” Central HS in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Little Rock Nine
Nine Mary Seven
Arkansas Nine
3 Squared Denied
People should oppose unjust laws with protests, boycotts and other non-violent tactics.
Civil Unrest
Civil Disobedience
Civil Act
Civil Union
Court case involving an African-American student entering the University of Texas School of Law, court ruled that he should allowed to attend with white law students.
Sweatt v. Painter
Brown v. Board of Education
Hernandez v. Texas
Roe v. Wade
Southern laws that prevented blacks from sharing public facilities including theaters, beaches, restaurants, water fountains or buses with whites.
Black Codes
Jim Crow
Segregation Act of 1965
Plessy v. Ferguson
Governor of Georgia from 1967 to 1975, came to prominence as a staunch segregationist, when he refused to serve black customers in his Atlanta restaurant despite the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Lester Maddox
George Wallace
Robert Byrd
Orval Faubus
Period of the 1950s – 1960s that addressed the unequal treatment of African-Americans and other minority groups.
Equal Rights
Bill of Rights
Civil Rights
Rights Acts of the 1960s
Federal law suspended literacy tests where they were used to prevent African-Americans from voting.
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Plessy v. Ferguson
Fear that if one Southeast Asian country were to fall to communism many others would follow.
Ouji Theory
Shoots & Ladders Theory
MaCarthyism
Domino Theory
Republican candidate for President in 1964, helped to revive conservatism at a time when most people were concerned about the direction of the country.
Barry Goldwater
Richard Nixon
Ronald Reagan
Gerald Ford
Mexican Americans should have the same rights/responsibilities, like serving on juries.
Hernandez v. Texas
Mendez v. Westminister
Edgewood ISD v. Kirby
Roe v. Wade
Ruled that women could end pregnancy (during first three months) based on constitutional right to privacy
Hernandez v. Texas
Mendez v. Westminister
Edgewood ISD v. Kirby
Roe v. Wade
Vietcong launched a massive attack on South Vietnamese cities on the Chinese New Year.
Vietnamization
Gulf of Tonkin
Tet Offensive
Cambodia Bombing
Group of young writers that rebelled against the conformity of the 50’s, the materialism of the time.
Beat Generation
Hippies
Yippies
Yuppies
Passed by Congress giving President Johnson the authority to do whatever he deemed necessary in Southeast Asia.
Vietnamization
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Vietnam War
Lowered to voting age in all states to 18 yrs.
20th Amendment
24th Amendment
26th Amendment
27th Amendment
Democrat, elected President in 1960.
Dwight Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1981 for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War.
Vernon Baker
Roy Benavidez
Alvin York
Seal Team Six
Mexican-American artists painted murals celebrating their history and cultural heritage.
Chicano Mural Movement
La Raza Unida
LULAC
Frida Kahlo
Failed invasion of Cuba by US backed rebels and supported by President Kennedy.
Cuban Communist Rebellion
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Cuban Missile Crisis
Vietnamization
In her book The Feminine Mystique she argued that women were just as capable as men and such be be able to compete for the same jobs.
Betty Friedan
Gloria Steinem
Phyllis Schlafly
Jacqueline Kennedy
President Kennedy’s Vice President, will become President after President Kennedy is assassinated in November 1963.
Dwight Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
The American public began to doubt and dispute the facts being revealed by government officials about the war in Vietnam.
Silent Majority
Lying Lyndon
Lucky Lindy
Credibility Gap
The Nixon policy of gradually reducing the number of American troops in Vietnam and returning control of the country back to the Vietnamese.
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Paris Peace Talks
SALT I
Vietnamization
Passed in 1972 which promoted gender equality by guaranteeing girls in school the same opportunities as boys.
Gender Equity Act
Title IX
ERA
Declaration of Gender Equality
President Nixon’s term used to describe the majority of Americans who continued to support the war in Vietnam but did not voice their opinion.
Moral Majoirty
The Conservative Coalition
Oral Majority
Silent Majority
Sought to achieve economic and social equality for women.
Women's Equality Coalition
Women's Liberation Movement
Equal Pay Act
Civil Rights Act of 1964
President Kennedy discovered that Soviet made missiles were being place in Cuba.
SALT I
Cuban Communist Revolution
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs
Millions of young people were actively protesting the US involvement in Vietnam.
Anti-War Movement
Kent State College
Vietnamization
Fall of Saigon
Communists Vietcong begin guerrilla warfare in South Vietnam in an attempt to unified North and South Vietnam; American send US soldiers to support South Vietnamese democracy.
Korean War
Vietnam War
Deseret Shield
Jungle Warfare
Saigon was overtaken by communists North Vietnamese in April 1975 after the US had withdrawn it’s soldiers.
Ho Chi Minh City
Demilitarized Zone
38th Parallel
Fall of Saigon
First American astronaut to orbit the earth in 1962.
John Glenn
"Buzz" Aldrin
Neil Armstrong
Michael Collins
National Organization of Women became the chief voice of the women’s movement.
Women's Liberation Movement
N.O.W.
E.R.A.
Women's Freedom Network
What was the primary goal of discussions between these two leaders?
To recognize the independence of former satellite states
To reach a formal agreement on weapons control
To negotiate the reunification of Germany
To develop a global environmental-protection policy
These demonstrations led to —
a global energy crisis brought on by an OPEC oil embargo
the bombing of a Marine barracks, followed by retaliatory U.S. air strikes
a U.S. boycott of the Olympics in protest of events in Central Asia
a hostage crisis that severely damaged confidence in the Carter administration
How did President Ronald Reagan’s administration support Contra rebels in Nicaragua after Congress cut funding for military aid?
By secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to raise funds
By confiscating funds seized in drug raids
By implementing a sin tax on luxury items
By collecting tariffs on oil imports from Saudi Arabia
"A few months ago I told the American people I did not trade arms for hostages. My heart and my best intentions still tell me that’s true, but the facts and evidence tell me it is not."
—President Ronald Reagan, address to the nation, March 4, 1987
In this excerpt, President Reagan is referring to what would become known as —
the Iran-Contra affair
the Watergate scandal
the Plame affair
the Whitewater controversy
How did President Jimmy Carter attempt to end hostilities between the groups that fought these wars?
He helped negotiate a peace treaty known as the Camp David Accords.
He deployed U.S. troops to defeat the Palestine Liberation Organization.
He ordered the boycott of the Olympic Games in Moscow.
He threatened to sever diplomatic ties with Syria.
In 1979 the Shah of Iran was forced into exile. The U.S. government later allowed the Shah to enter the United States for medical treatment. This perceived U.S. support for the Shah of Iran resulted in which of the following
Iran attacked a U.S. military base in Asia.
Soviet forces began an occupation of Iran.
Israel demanded U.S. support for the strategic bombing of cities in Iran.
Revolutionaries kidnapped a group of U.S. citizens in Iran.
The author of this letter was —
a leader of the Civil Rights movement
the cofounder of the National Organization for Women
a leader of a conservative interest group
the cofounder of Ms. magazine
How did this treaty contribute to the end of the Cold War?
By reducing tensions associated with the threat of nuclear war
By providing an exchange of weapons for war hostages
By allowing secret weapons technologies to be shared
By establishing an official cease-fire
Which outcome best completes this diagram?
A reduction in the use of agricultural pesticides
The conversion of natural habitat to farmland
A decline in the availability of processed foods
The establishment of quality controls on imported foods
These gasoline rationing stamps were printed beginning in January 1974, but were never used.
Which situation led the U.S. government to print these coupons?
The economic collapse of the Soviet Union caused by increased defense spending
A shortage of consumer goods following the end of a global conflict
Economic deflation caused by increased trade globalization
An embargo organized by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Lines for gas such as the one in this photograph resulted from —
the dissolution of Standard Oil Company
an oil rig explosion in the Gulf of Mexico
the construction of the trans-Alaska pipeline
an embargo by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
What was the reaction of many Americans to the Watergate scandal?
Confidence in the presidential selection process
Support for the containment of communism
Discontent over the antiwar and civil rights protests
Cynicism about government and elected politicians
Which diagram is about Sandra Day O’Connor?
First woman named to the U.S. Supreme Court ---> Provided swing votes in important cases
First woman nominated as a candidate for vice president ---> Received more votes than any previous candidate
First female member of the U.S. Senate ---> Supported women’s suffrage as a natural right
First female elected to serve as governor of a state ---> United political opponents to achieve progress
Which of the following demonstrates the diffusion of American culture?
The establishment of multinational research centers in Antarctica
The presence of German immigrants in the United States
The establishment of a Saudi Arabian embassy in the United States
The rise of baseball as a major sport in Japan
What is one major reason various industries have adopted the use of automated robotic assembly?
To increase employee work hours
To increase monetary investment
To decrease safety requirements
To increase manufacturing productivity
Which industry is most responsible for these quality–of–life improvements?
Communications
Aerospace
Medical research
Transportation
Which of the following resulted from the U.S.-led military coalition’s engagement in the Persian Gulf War?
The Shah of Iran was overthrown.
Saddam Hussein was forced from power.
The nation of Kuwait was liberated
Iraqi Kurds were granted equal rights
Which of the following correctly completes this description?
North American Free Trade Agreement
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Which of the following was the primary reason for the trends in public confidence from 1973 to 1976?
The normalization of relations with China
The explosion aboard Apollo 13
The Watergate scandal
The nuclear-power accident at Three Mile Island
The policy objectives of Reaganomics were based on the theory that —
borrowing from foreign countries would help cover the costs of domestic programs
significant increases in government spending would help reduce unemployment
broad tax cuts and financial deregulation would promote economic expansion
reducing trade barriers would result in a budget surplus
Who was the first female justice?
Sonia Sotomayor
Sandra Day O'Connor
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Miss Behman
What reduced trade barriers among the United States, Mexico, and Canada?
NAFTA
NATO
OPEC
FAFSA
Nixon’s policy of relaxing tensions between US and Soviet Union limiting development of missile systems.
SALT I
NAFTA
Détente
Treaty System
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, designed to control oil throughout the world.
NATO
SEATO
NAFTA
OPEC
Group of men caught breaking into the Democratic Party Headquarters in Washington, DC.
Three Mile Island
Watergate Scandal
White-watergate Scandal
Iran-Contra Scandal
Carter negotiated peace between historic middle eastern enemies, Egypt and Israel.
Camp David Accords
PLO Negotiation
Marines in Lebanon
Star Wars
Struck down a state law requiring Amish children to attend school past 8th grade.
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Hernandez v. Texas
Roe v. Wade
Mendez v. Westminster
Policy of increasing supply/drop prices leading to consumer demand, increased employment.
Reganomics
Stagflation
Conservation
Peace Through Strength
North American Free Trade Agreement, trade association with Mexico/Canada, increase trade.
NATO
NAFTA
NRA
GATT/WTO
The first woman appointed to the Supreme Court by Ronald Reagan in 1981.
Sandra Day O'Connor
Sonia Sotomayor
Estée Lauder
Phyllis Schlafly
An ardent critic of the Women’s Liberation Movement, she claimed the ERA would reduce the rights of wives.
Sandra Day O'Connor
Sonia Sotomayor
Estée Lauder
Phyllis Schlafly
Ronald Reagan’s Vice President, was elected President in 1988.
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Robert Johnson
Areas of the Northeast and Midwest with coal and iron resources.
Rust Belt
Sun Belt
Oregon Territory
Northern Colonies
Appointed Vice President by Nixon, he assumed the Presidency after Nixon resigns from office.
Jimmy Carter
Gerald Ford
Ronald Reagan
George H.W. Bush
Reagan increased military spending to show America’s enemies that it would act to stop aggression.
Star Wars
Peace Through Strength
Strategic Reserves Initiative
Military Enforcement Act
