Which type of propulsion is involuntary?

The mouth is made up of which type of tissue?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: The roof of the buccal cavity is formed by which structures?

How much material can the stomach hold?

What type of tissue makes up the esophagus?

What type of muscle was specifically mentioned as making up the esophagus?

What type of tissue makes up the stomach?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What changes are made to the stomach's layers vs the rest of the digestive system?

What type of tissue makes up the small intestine?

What fluid do the small intestine and the large intestine both produce?

What type of tissue makes up the large intestine?

What sort of tissue is the anus made of?

What is the reason we produce mucus in the digestive system?

What is the innermost layer of the intestines?

What is the outermost layer of the intestines?

How many teeth do adults have?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are the three layers that make up the mucosal layer?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which are salivary glands?

How much saliva do the salivary glands make each day?

After we chew food, what is the new name for it?

After our food pases through the stomach, what is the new name for it?

What is the pH range of saliva?

What do it mean to micturate?

When it comes to urination pain is _____ indicative of a problem.

TRUE/FALSE: Urination is always a voluntary act - from infancy to elder adulthood.

How much urine does the bladder hold before an average healthy patient has the urge to pee?

TRUE/FALSE: The internal sphincter of the bladder is involuntary.

When does voluntary control of the bladder start?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some signs that a child is ready to be toilet trained?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some physiologic changes to our bladder as we age?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which of the following fluid and foods have a diuretic effect on our body or make us pee larger amounts?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: You have a patient on bedrest, what are some physiologic changes you expect to see related to their bladder?

A patient you are taking care of has a fever of 100.2. Looking in their chart, you noticed they haven't peed for several hours. This...

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some nephrotoxic medications?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What things can cause your urine to have an odor?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which of the following makes urine look red?

What effects does Pyridium have on urine?

Iron or levadopa does what to urine?

Diuretics have what effect on urine COCA?

TRUE/FALSE: You should be able to palpate an empty bladder.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are normal results when examining the feces of a 2 month who is exclusively breastfed?

TRUE/FALSE: Infants gain control of their urination abilities faster than their bowel abilites?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which of the following are effects of aging that affect our bowel habits?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which foods cause us to have more bowel movements?

Unless contraindicated, how much fluid should be encouraged in patients for them to have good bowel movements?

How do hot beverages increase peristalsis?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Adequate muscle tone in which muscles in essential for having bowel movements?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which emotions have a diarrheal effect?

TRUE/FALSE: Laxatives accelerate defecation.

Your patient has C-Diff and has been given an intense round of antibiotics. They are asking for an antidiarrheal to decrease the number of times they have a bowel movement. What is a proper response to this request?

Your patient just underwent an X-Ray, they ingested barium beforehand to make their intestines more visible. What is an appropriate nursing intervention after the x-ray?

When placing a patient on a bedpan, what is the minimum the bed should be at?

If a patient is telling you they have white bowels, what is that indicative of?

What is the name of the chart to document stool consistency?

You take your patient in 322 to the bathroom, when they are done they tell you they had a bowel movement. Looking in the toilet, you see small hard lumps about nut size. How would you chart their bowel movement consistency using the Bristol Stool Chart?

Your incontinent patient had a bowel movement and needs to be changed. While you are changing them, you note the stool is all liquid with no solid pieces. How would you chart that bowel consistency using the Bristol Stool Chart?

Any procedure that allows for a direct visualization is what?

A patient who has to receive an EGD should be NPO for how long prior to the study?

TRUE/FALSE: A patient undergoing an EGD is under conscious sedation.

What is a proper nursing intervention after a patient undergoes an EGD?

An EGD is done to visual what?

A colonoscopy is done to visualize what?

What sort of preparation needs to be done for a patient to undergo a colonoscopy?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some side effects of a colonoscopy?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What can be viewed in a proctoscope?

TRUE/FALSE: Unlike a GRD or Colonoscopy, a proctosigmoidoscopy uses a rigid instrument to view inside a patient.

When a barium study is done, what color does the barium appear on the x-ray?

TRUE/FALSE: A barium milkshake is given to a patient undergoing an upper GI x-ray.

Within how many days should barium take to remove itself from the system?

Select the correct order for a patient to undergo the following procedures. 1 is first, 2 is second, 3 is third.

How many mLs of urine do you need for a culture?

How many organisms should a culture come back with?

An ultrasound is done to do what?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: A cystoscopy allows you to have direct visualization of what body parts?

What french is the cystoscope?

TRUE/FALSE: The cystoscopy is done under no anesthesia.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: A patient of yours is undergoing a cystoscopy tomorrow. What can you tell them to expect?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What sort of things can be detected on a IVP?

TRUE/FALSE: If your patient is having a procedure where Iodine is involved, you should always check for an allergy.

Mr. Smith is having an IVP done tomorrow at 10am. When should he start his NPO status?

How often should a patient have a soft formed BM without discomfort?

When is the ideal time to have a bowel movement?

What is a great tip to ensure the privacy of a patient while they are trying to have a bowel movement?

When trying to have a bowel movement on a commode or toilet, what is the ideal position to have one in?

TRUE/FALSE: If you increase fiber you need to increase fluid.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which of the following patients have an increased risk of constipation?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Increased risks for hemorrhoids include:

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Treatments for anal fissures include?

What happens with a rectal prolapse?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some side effects of fecal impaction?

Why do you need a physician's order to do a digital removal of fecal impaction?

When doing a digital removal of fecal impaction, what position should your patient be in?

Where does a suppository go?

To get a formal diagnosis of diarrhea, how often at minimum do you have to have loose, watery stool?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some causes of diarrhea?

For someone who has chronic diarrhea, what electrolyte are they most at risk of having an imbalance of?

What food is not a BRAT food?

When it comes to pinworms, where do the females live in the body?

How long can pinworms survive on clothing, bedding, or other objects?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: When is the best time to get a pinworm sample?

TRUE/FALSE: Partial incontinence is the inability to control gas or prevent minor soiling.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some goals of bowel training?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What descriptors match that of a healthy stoma?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which of the following ostomies have constant drainage?

How soon can drainage appear in an ileostomy?

Which ostomy has the strongest smelling fecal matter?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What descriptors would apply to fecal matter draining out of a transverse ostomy?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: On which kind of ostomies can stoma caps be used?

How full can an ostomy appliance get before it needs to be changed?

What could an ostomy that is pale mean?

How long does it take an ostomy to stabilize?

What happens if you don't burp the ostomy bag?

What does a decrease in ostomy output mean?

How much skin is acceptable to be between the stoma and the ostomy appliance ring?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which ostomy is it ok to irrigate?

What is a good sign the patient is accepting of their ostomy?

How many L of flatus does a person expel throughout the day?

Excess flatulence is dangerous because?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some things that make flatulence worse?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What foods cause flatulence?

TRUE/FALSE: Antiflatulents have no change on gas production.

What position are rectal tubes and enemas placed in?

When using a rectal tube to relieve flatulence, how long is the tube left in place?

What is an example of a hypotonic solution that can be used in an enema?

What size are cleansing enemas typically?

What patient should you not do a cleansing enema on?

What is the main goal of oil retention enema?

How much solution is typically in an oil retention enema?

What is the purpose of a carminative enema?

How long is a carminative enema retained?

How much solution is given in a carminative enema?

How is an enema delivered?

Where are the kidneys located?

What is the outer layer of the kidneys called?

What type of tissue is the proximal convoluted tubule made of?

What comes out of the descending nephron loop?

In what portion of the brain is the urination center controlled?

Which of the urinary sphincters is voluntary?

TRUE/FALSE: The urine moves through the ureters through gravity?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some good ways to stimulate urination in your patient?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What do we count in intake?

Your nurse preceptor tells you to apply a texas cath to a patient in 412. What kind of catheter are you applying?

On which patient is a pure wick appropriate to place?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which of these conditions make a patient more susceptible to a UTI?

TRUE/FALSE: You spot a nurse assistant providing toileting care to a female patient. The NA wipes the patient from back to front. This is an acceptable way to provide post-toileting hygiene.

TRUE/FALSE: Eating 1 pound of cranberries a day will cure any UTI.

You are doing a bladder scan on a patient. Which result would prompt you to call the provider?

TRUE/FALSE: Incontinence is a normal part of the aging process.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What are some management techniques for incontinence?

Your patient complains of having "dribbling" during the daytime. Doing a bladder scan, you find 893ml in his bladder. What type of incontinence does your patient have?

You and your patient are talking when you crack a joke to which she laughs. She then says she has wet her attends. What type of incontinence does she have?

Your patient is room 103-1 calls out saying he has to pee right now. You enter his room a minute later and he tells you he has wet the bed. What type of incontinence does your patient have?

Going over your patient's history she tells you earlier this year she had some brief incontinence issues that suddenly went away. What kind of incontinence would you chart her as having?

Your patient in 560 has issues reaching the toilet due to her poor walker ambulation skills slowing her down. What kind of incontinence would you say she has?

You are performing a bed bath on a patient when you see they have voided on themselves. Talking to your patient, they tell you they did not feel the need to pee or that they peed. What kind of incontinence do they have?

TRUE/FALSE: You can perform bladder training on a patient with an indwelling catheter.

Which surgical treatment of incontinence requires a patient to wear a stoma device constantly?

TRUE/FALSE: Your bladder is sterile but your urethra is not.

What is the maximum amount of urine you can empty from a patient's foley bag?

TRUE/FALSE: A straight cath is always a clean procedure.

Which kind of catheter is curved at the end for an enlarged prostate gland?

Which french catheter will drain the slowest?

How often at minimum should you do foley/peri care?

Irrigation of a foley requires which type of catheter?

How much bilirubin is normal in urine?

What is a normal result of urobilinogen in a UA?

What do bilirubin and urobilinogen indicate in a UA?

What is a normal level of nitrate in a UA?

What does a positive nitrate result on a UA mean?

What do WBC/leukocytes in a UA result mean?

How many ketones should be present in a healthy UA?

What does a positive result of ketones in the UA mean?

If your UA result comes back with having high epithelial cell count, what does that indicate?

What is the normal amount of specific gravity on a UA?

TRUE/FALSE: High specific gravity means overhydration.

TRUE/FALSE: a 24 hour specimen needs to be placed in hot water to kill bacteria.

Where can you obtain a sterile specimen on a catheter?

You assign a NA to take a fecal sample for a patient. They do it but leave it on the sink. It's been sitting there for three hours now. What do you do with it?

What color is a positive on an occult blood testing?