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Worksheets

Plate Tectonics-Advanced

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Using the map, what landform would be found at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

a)

Volcanic Islands

b)

Trench

c)

Folded, non volcanic mountains

d)

Rift Valley

e)

Mid Ocean Ridge

2.

Using the map, what landform would be found at and near the Andes? (check 2)

a)

Volcanoes on Land (not on an island, but near a coast)

b)

Trench

c)

Folded, non volcanic mountains

d)

Rift Valley

e)

Mid Ocean Ridge

3.

Using the map, what landform would be found at the Himalayas?

a)

Volcanoes on Land

b)

Trench

c)

Folded, non volcanic mountains

d)

Rift Valley

e)

Mid Ocean Ridge

4.

Using the map, what landform would be found in the ocean near the Japanese Islands?

a)

Volcanoes on Land

b)

Trench

c)

Folded, non volcanic mountains

d)

Rift Valley

e)

Mid Ocean Ridge

5.

Using the map, what landform would be found in the Iceland Rift?

a)

Volcanoes on Land

b)

Trench

c)

Folded, non volcanic mountains

d)

Rift Valley

e)

Mid Ocean Ridge

6.

Check 3 plate boundaries that form volcanoes

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Ocean-Continent Convergent

d)

Ocean-Ocean Convergent

e)

Continent to continent convergent

7.

Identify the type of plate boundary that would occur at A based on the movement of the convection currents.

a)

Transform

b)

Divergent

c)

Convergent

8.

What type of plate boundary is established between the India and Eurasian plate?

a)

Ocean-Ocean Convergence

b)

Ocean-Continent Convergence

c)

Continent-Continent Convergence

9.

What landform is created between the India and Eurasian plate?

a)

Non Volcanic Mountains

b)

Volcanic Mountains

c)

Rift Valley

d)

Trench

10.

The picture is a convection current in Earth's asthenosphere. What is happening at letter C?

a)

Cooling of material

b)

Heating of material

c)

Movement of less dense material

d)

Movement of more dense material

11.

The picture is a convection current in Earth's asthenosphere. What is happening at letter B?

a)

Cooling of material

b)

Heating of material

c)

Movement of less dense material

d)

Movement of more dense material

12.

The movement shown in the map below indicates that Africa’s continental crust is splitting apart in the East African Rift. As a result of this divergence, what can you predict will happen in the East African Rift region in about five million years?

a)

The rift basin valleys will be pushed up into a mountain range

b)

The rift basin valleys will slide past each other and become offset in a fracture zone

c)

The rift basin valleys will fill with water and will eventually become a mid ocean ridge

d)

One side of the rift basin valley will subduct under the other side

13.

What picture shows subduction?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

14.

What picture shows the formation of new crust?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

15.

What type of boundary is established between the Philippine plate and Eurasian plate?

a)

Ocean-Ocean Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Ocean-Ocean Convergent

d)

Continent-Continent Convergent

e)

Ocean-Continent Convergent

16.

 Stations are located around that world that house seismographs to record seismic waves. Using the picture on the right, which two stations will receive the MOST seismic waves?

a)

Station 1

b)

Station 2

c)

Station 3

d)

Station 4

17.

What type of boundary is established between the Nazca plate and the South American plate?

a)

Ocean-Ocean Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Ocean-Ocean Convergent

d)

Continent-Continent Convergent

e)

Ocean-Continent Convergent

18.

The map below shows the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe and between South America and Africa. The map shows different regions of volcanic rock (red is the youngest, blue is the oldest). Based on the ages of the different bands of rock, what kind of landform is going through the middle of of the Atlantic Ocean?

a)

Rift Valley

b)

Mid Ocean Ridge

c)

Fracture Zone

19.

In what layer of the Earth do convection currents that drive plate movement occur?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Crust

d)

Outer Core

20.

A foreign planet is discovered. The following elements and their densities are found in the planet. What layer would iron be found?

a)

Layer A

b)

Layer B

c)

Layer C

d)

Layer D

21.

The map of Iceland shows three regions of volcanic rock.  The regions of rock are all different geologic ages.  Based on the ages of the different bands of rock, what kind of plate boundary is going through Iceland?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Transform

22.

The map shows the boundaries of tectonic plates.  Several cities on the map are labeled. A company wants to build skyscrapers in all of these cities.  Which two cities would earthquake-resistant technology be most important in building these skyscrapers?

a)

Cape Town

b)

Mexico City

c)

New York

d)

London

e)

Tokyo

23.

The picture shows an island chain formed by a hot spot.  Which direction is the plate moving?

a)

North (up)

b)

South (down)

c)

East (right)

d)

West (left)

24.

The map below shows the relative ages of oceanic crust.  The location of North America, South American , Hawaii, and four plates are labeled.  The picture on the right shows the Hawaiian Islands.  The islands formed as the Pacific plate moved over a hot spot located beneath oceanic crust.  This process occurred long after the oceanic crust had been formed.  How old is Kauai?

a)

400,000 years old

b)

1,320,000 years old

c)

1,800,000 years old

d)

3,000,000 years old

e)

5,100,000 years old

25.

Which letter is identifying convection currents?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

26.

Which letter is identifying a convergent boudnary?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

D

d)

B

27.

Which letter is identifying a mid ocean ridge?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

28.

What two things are true of a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

It is a divergent boundary

b)

It is a boundary between two oceanic plates

c)

It is a boundary with one continental plate and one oceanic plate

d)

It is rift valley

e)

It is a transform boundary

29.

What two features would you expect to find at a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Trench

d)

rift valleys

30.

Locate the subduction zone on the diagram. What is happening there?

a)

more dense oceanic crust is sinking beneath less-dense continental crust

b)

A mid ocean ridge is forming as the oceanic crust collides with the continental crust

c)

Dense continental crust is crushing less dense oceanic crust to destroy old seafloor

d)

Less dense oceanic crust is sinking beneath more dense continental crust

31.

Which location shows a fracture zone (or transform boundary)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

32.

Which two locations show a convergent boudary?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

33.

Which location shows a rift valley?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

34.

Below is a picture of the Ring of Fire with marked volcano locations (red triangles). The Ring of Fire is famous because it is an area that surrounds the Pacific Ocean that has a high number of earthquakes and volcanoes. Based on the picture and marked locations, most of the volcanoes formed in the ring of fire were formed by which boundary types? (check 2)

a)

Transform Boundaries

b)

Continent-Continent Convergent Boundaries

c)

Ocean-Ocean Convergent Boundaries

d)

Ocean-Ocean Divergent Boundaries

e)

Ocean-Continent Convergent Boundaries

35.

Based on the diagram, order the letters from youngest to oldest.

a)

A, B, C, D

b)

D, C, B, A

c)

D, C, A, B

d)

A, B, D, C

36.

A group of students builds a model showing the process of planetary differentiation, using liquids of different densities. The table lists the liquids and their densities. Which liquid is most likely to be in the innermost layer of the planet?

a)

Q

b)

R

c)

S

d)

T

e)

U

37.

Glacial and volcanic processes have helped shape the landscape of Yosemite Valley. Check the two processes that result from volcanic processes, not glacial processes

a)

Basalt Rock

b)

Geysers

c)

Striations

d)

Moraines

38.

The Hawaiian islands were formed over a hot spot as shown in the diagram. Predict where in the chain of islands would you expect to find the next island in approximately the next million years.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

39.

Mesosaurus is a reptile that has been extinct for nearly 300 million years. Fossil remains of this animal have been found in both South America and Africa. Which statement explains the location of these fossils on opposite sides of the ocean?

a)

Adaptations resulted in identical species in different ecosystems

b)

The reptil changed into a marine organism and swam the Atlantic Ocean

c)

Mesosaurus crossed land bridges with early humans

d)

South America and Africa were once connected

40.

An earthquake is detected a three seismograph stations. The location of the earthquake epicenter and its distance from the three stations are shown in the map. Which station will receive seismic waves last?

a)

Station X

b)

Station Y

c)

Station Z

41.

The continents of South America and Africa were once joined in the landmass Pangaea. Location R is on the eastern coast of South America, and four locations on the continent of Africa are identified by number. Which location on the continent of Africa would have once corresponded to location S on South America before the landmass Pangaea broke apart?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

42.

Students construct a simplified model showing the role convection currents play in transferring energy within the layers of Earth's interior. The diagram shows the students' model. What physical layer of Earth does the cork represent?

a)

Lithosphere/Crust

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Core

43.

Students construct a simplified model showing the role convection currents play in transferring energy within the layers of Earth's interior. The diagram shows the students' model. What physical layer of Earth does the water represent?

a)

Lithosphere/Crust

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Core

44.

Students construct a simplified model showing the role convection currents play in transferring energy within the layers of Earth's interior. The diagram shows the students' model. What physical layer of Earth does the heat source represent?

a)

Lithosphere/Crust

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Core

45.

What three conclusions could be drawn based on the evidence?

a)

S-Waves travel through solids only

b)

P-Waves travel through solids only

c)

There is a density change when P-waves leave the outer core

d)

There is a solid layer from 2885 Km to 5155 Km

e)

The densest material is found in the core

46.

An earthquake is detected at three seismograph stations. The seismograph data diagram shows a seismograph line for each station. Which station is furthest to the epicenter of the earthquake?

a)

Station X

b)

Station Y

c)

Station Z

47.

The diagram shows a top view of a boundary between two tectonic plates. A mid-ocean ridge forms between the plates. The starts mark two points on these plates at a particular time. Which option shows the star's future location as the plates continue to move?

a)
b)
c)
48.
What form of measurement is most important in planetary differentiation
a)
Temperature
b)
Length
c)
Density
d)
State of matter