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WWII

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Fascism?

a)

A democratic government.

b)

A government against communism that is focused on nationalism and loyalty.

c)

A type of communist government.

d)

A government that is partially communist and partially democratic.

2.

Who was Benito Mussolini?

a)

The dictator of France during WWII

b)

The dictator of Germany during WWII

c)

The dictator of Italy during WWII

d)

The dictator of Russia during WWII

3.

What is the best description of Communism in the USSR?

a)

A democratic government where everyone can vote for government actions.

b)

A totalitarian government where the community shares wealth (riqueza) equally.

c)

Another word for Nazism.

d)

A monarchy (king/queen) in power making ALL of the decisions for a country and its people.

4.

Who was the leader that lead the communist power in the USSR (Soviet Union) during WWII?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

Winston Churchill

5.

This Japanese prince inherited the duty to be an emperor for a long time...

(a)  

6.

Which of the following best describes Japan prior to World War II?

a)

Japan was a peaceful and industrial country looking to maintain positive relationships with other countries.

b)

Japan wanted to make alliance with as many countries as possible.

c)

Japan wanted to isolate themselves from other countries entirely.

d)

Japan's ideas of racial superiority and extreme military aggression was a combination that would spark conflict.

7.
 President Harry S. Truman decided to use atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Truman did this 
a)
as a political experiment. 
b)
as a scientific experiment. 
c)
as revenge for Pearl Harbor and to gain votes. 
d)
to save the lives of American soldiers and end the war.
8.

What was Germany like after World War I?

*Choose all that apply*

a)

Germany's economy rebounded and the country quickly recovered. (el país see recuperó rápido)

b)

Germany was in severe debt from the Versailles Treaty. (Tenía una gran deuda)

c)

Germans were blamed entirely in Europe for the war. (les culparon de la guerra)

d)

Germany's political system was weakened leaving it open to the rise of a dictator. (sistema político débil queue permitirá una dictadura)

9.

Strong anti-war sentiment in US (strongest in Midwest, Republicans); avoid war at all costs; disillusioned with results of World War I

a)

The Manhattan Project

b)

Selective Training and Service Act (1940)

c)

Isolationism

d)

Four Freedom Speech

10.

What is appeasement?

a)

Giving into demands to prevent going to war.

b)

Starting war with another country.

c)

Forcing countries to pay back their debts.

d)

Removing dictators from power.

11.

In which treaty is Germany allowed to take part of Czechoslovakia without Czechoslovakia's participation?

a)

Alliances in Europe.

b)

U.S. involvement in World War I.

c)

The Versailles Treaty.

d)

The Munich Agreement.

12.
Why did France and Britain use appeasement to stop Hitler
a)
They wanted to avoid another World War
b)
Prevent a Nazi invasion of Russia
c)
To prevent the fall of the league of Nations
d)
Didn't want to anger Germans
13.

What countries were represented at the Munich Conference? *Click all that apply*

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Italy

d)

Great Britain

e)

The United States.

14.

What was decided at the Munich Conference in 1938?

a)

Hitler must pull out of the Rhineland

b)

Britain and Germany signed a non-aggression pact

c)

Germany must disarm

d)

Czechoslovakia must turn over the Sudetenland to Germany

15.

The policy of Appeasement proved to be a good move by the British.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

a)

An agreement between Russia and Germany not to attack one another.

b)

An agreement between Russia and Germany not to go to war with anyone in Europe.

c)

Germany and Great Britain's official declaration of war

d)

An agreement between Russia and the United States to avoid going to war.

17.

Which British Prime Minister believed in appeasement?

a)

Lord Halifax

b)

Neville Chamberlain

c)

Winston Churchill

18.

What was the 'Pact of Steel'?

a)

The political party started by Benito Mussolini

b)

A trade agreement between Italy and Japan

c)

The name of the elite tank troops in the Italian army


d)

A political alliance between Germany and Italy

e)

The name given to the group of advisors that worked closely with Mussolini

19.
By 1938, Hitler rebuilt his military in Germany.  What treaty did he violate with this action?
a)
The Munich Agreement
b)
Treaty of Versailles
c)
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
d)
Treaty of Paris
20.

What countries with totalitarian dictators invaded weaker, neighboring countries? *click all that apply*

a)

Japan invaded China.

b)

Germany invaded Austria.

c)

Italy invaded Ethiopia.

d)

Russia invaded Germany.

21.

What is considered the immediate cause of World War II in Europe?

a)

Germany's invasion of Poland.

b)

Great Britain declared war on Germany.

c)

Germany's takeover of Sudetenland.

d)

Alliances with France and Great Britain.

22.

Why did Italy invade Abysinnia?

a)

International prestige

b)

Possible markets for Italian goods

c)

A outlet for over-population

d)

All of these options

23.

Which Italian colonies was Abyssinia next to which made invading easier?

a)

Eritrea and Somaliland

b)

Kenya and Sudan

c)

Libya and Uganda

d)

Egypt and Tanganyika

24.

At the same time as Mussolini invades Abyssinia (1935) what is Hitler doing?

a)
Taking back the Saarland
b)
Taking back the Rhineland
c)
Walking out of the disarmament conference
d)
Invading Poland
25.

What event is this?

1936; close cooperation between Italy and Germany, and soon Japan joined. Hitler had supported Ethiopia and Italy, he overcame Mussolini's lingering doubts about the Nazis.

a)

Invasion of Albania

b)

Signing of the Locarno Pact

c)

Rome-Berlin Axis

d)

Four power pact, Britain, France, Germany, and Italy sign to collaborate more closely.

26.
Which of the following 20th century military campaigns did not involve Italian forces?
a)
Japan's invasion of Manchuria
b)
Conquest of Ethiopia
c)
Support of Spain's Franco
d)
Defeat of Albania
27.

When did the German invasion of Poland take place?

a)

August 11, 1945

b)

September 1, 1939

c)

October 24, 1976

d)

December 7, 1941

28.

What other country invaded Poland on September 17, 1939?

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Japan

d)

France

e)

Soviet Union

29.

WWII started in 1939 and ended in _________.

a)

1940

b)

1952

c)

1945

d)

1930

30.

Did France and Britain send troops to help Poland fight back?

a)

YES

b)

NO

31.

After Germany invaded Poland, which Allied countries declared war on Germany?

a)

Japan and Italy

b)

France and Britain

c)

USA and Soviet Union

d)

Italy and Belgium

32.

About how long did the invasion of Poland last?

a)

one day

b)

one week

c)

one month

d)

one year

33.

8-month period after the invasion of Poland with NO FIGHTING (choose 2 answers)

a)

Sitzkrieg (Guerra sentada)

b)

Blitzkrieg (Guerra relampago)

c)

Phoney War (Guerra de broma)

d)

Winter War (Guerra de invierno)

34.
How did Japan plan on dealing with its lack of natural resources?
a)
Using extensive trade with other nations
b)
Taking over land in Asia
c)
Practicing communism
d)
Staying Isolated from Western ideas
35.

After invading Poland in 1939, Nazi Germany followed up by invading the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg using which war strategy?

a)

Trench Warfare

b)

Blitzkrieg Warfare

c)

Guerilla Warfare

d)

Psychological Warfare

36.

True or False: The evacuation of Dunkirk was made possible due to a fleet of small privately owned ships, borrowed from citizens of Great Britain. (Dunquerque se evacuó gracias a la colaboración de barcos de civiles y militares )

a)

True

b)

False

37.

In which country is Dunkirk located?

a)

Great Britian

b)

Germany

c)

France

d)

Russia

38.

Who/what attacks first using the 'Blitzkrieg' tactic?

a)

planes, tanks, foot soldiers

b)

tanks, foot soldiers, planes

c)

foot soldiers, planes, tanks,

d)

tanks tanks tanks tanks

39.

Why was Blitzkrieg so good?

a)

nobody could speak german

b)

it was very fast and caught people by surprise

c)

they used nuclear weapons

d)

Hitler was a nut job

40.
Germany used its ____ to bomb England's city day and night
a)
Royal Air Force
b)
Blitzkrieg
c)
Luftwaffe
d)
Enigma
41.

Why did Hitler decide to bomb civilians?

a)

to weaken public moral and to make civilians more scared (debilitar a la opinión pública)

b)

to kill as many people as possible (para matar al mayor número de personas)

c)

by accident (por accidente)

d)

there were not enough soldiers left to kill

(no había otros objetivos militares)

42.

What did Hitler and Stalin promise to each other with their nonaggression pact?

a)

to have help and defend each other if anyone else attack either Germany or USSR

b)

to divide France after its annexation

c)

that they wouldn't attack each other

d)

that they would fight the USA together

e)

Poland and eastern Europe would be divided between them

43.

How many total soldiers did Germany send to invade the Soviet Union?

a)

1.5 million

b)

2.5 million

c)

3 million

d)

3.5 million

44.

What begins Operation Barbarossa?

a)

Stalin's invasion of Germany

b)

Stalin breaking the Non-Aggression Pact with Germany

c)

Hitler's invasion of Poland

d)

Hitler breaking the Non-Aggression Pact with the Soviet Union

45.

Why was Joseph Stalin so surprised by Hitler's attack?

a)

They had a peace agreement.

b)

Germany and USSR were in one side against allies (in WW2)

c)

They were together against capitalism before the invasion

d)

Germany was weaker

46.

How many years after Hitler and Stalin invaded Poland did Hitler break his alliance and invade the USSR?

a)

Three years later

b)

One years later

c)

Four years later

d)

Two years later

47.

Why was the Battle of Dunkirk considered a miracle?

a)

Because Hitler's NAZI forces almost lost, but instead pulled out a major victory which helped them control Europe.

b)

France was saved from Hitler and his forces, turning the tide of WWII.

c)

The citizens provided taxi cabs services to the soldiers which boosted the number of soldiers fighting against the NAZIs, and France was victorious.

d)

Almost the entire British and some French soldiers were saved from the NAZIs, and were able to fight Germany later in WWII.

48.

The Battle of Britain took place from July through October, 1940. This was just after the surrender of what country to Nazi Germany?

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

Poland

d)

Austria

49.

Luftwaffe

a)

German word meaning airplane

b)

German air force

c)

French word meaning Love Waffle

d)

British air force

50.

Identify the advantages that British pilots had during the Battle of Britain. Choose 2.

a)

radar

b)

flying over friendly territory

c)

more experienced pilots

d)

faster airplanes

51.

Pilots from which country were highly motivated and eager to get revenge on the Luftwaffe?

a)

Poland

b)

United States

c)

Britain

d)

Belgium

52.

The Battle of Britain was fought between the ___________ and the ___________.

a)

RAF; Luftwaffe

b)

Wehrmacht; BEF

c)

US Army; Japanese

d)

submarines; destroyers

53.

Which side won the Battle of Britain?

a)

Germans

b)

British

c)

Italians

d)

Soviets

54.
Which famous leader in WWII was Emperor of Japan, ordered the  attack on Pearl Harbor, and had a military alliance with Nazi  Germany?
a)
Hirohito
b)
Winston Churchill
c)
Harry S. Truman
d)
Joseph Stalin 
55.

It was a British protectorate.

The Italians invaded it ******** in 1940.

a)

Libya

b)

Egypt

c)

Algeria

d)

Morocco

56.

Which of these answers is true about Operation Barbarossa?

a)

It was the most powerful military invasion in human history

b)

Situation after Winter of 1941 was in favor of Germany

c)

The Soviet army were winning initially

d)

It wasn't a failure

57.

Why was the Battle of Stalingrad important to Hitler? Multiple choice

a)

Because Hitler wanted control of the oil fields

b)

Because Hitler wanted to take over the industrial city

c)

Because the city was named after Stalin

58.

Ultimately, what word best describes Operation Barbarossa from the German perspective?

a)

a huge victory

b)

a failure

c)

what are we talking about?

d)

the end of World War 2

59.

Which of these cities WAS a target of Barbarossa?

a)

Leningrad

b)

Murmask

c)

Kiev

d)

Rostok-on-Don

60.

Which island will the Allies invade to conquer Italy and defeat fascism and Benito Mussolini from power?

a)

Sicily

b)

Minorca

c)

Crete

d)

Corsica

61.

A famous mobster (mafioso) who helped take over Sicily with the help of his local contacts.

a)

Lucky Luciano

b)

Al Capone

c)

Pablo Escobar

62.

Which country did Japan attack in 1937?

a)
Korea
b)
United States
c)
China
d)
Taiwan
63.
Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?      
a)
Because they wanted to continue to take over countries in Southeast Asia 
b)
Because they wanted to cripple the US Navy
c)
Because they wanted to prevent the US from attacking Japan 
d)
All of the above
64.
Where is Pearl Harbor?
a)
Japan
b)
Hawaii
c)
Atlantic Ocean
d)
China
65.
What was the reaction of the United States to the attack?
a)
They declared war on Japan the next day
b)
They fled back to the US coast and let Japan have Southeast Asia 
c)
They asked Great Britain for help 
d)
They waited several months to see what would happen next 
66.
On what date did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?
a)
December 7, 2016
b)
December 7, 1916
c)
December 7, 1941
d)
December 14, 1971
67.

The Americans will enter the war, providing...

a)
b)
c)
d)
68.
What did American women do during World War II that helped them gain respect during the war and afterwards? 
a)
They protested against the war. 
b)
They served on submarines. 
c)
They flew bombers over Germany. 
d)
They worked in wartime defense industries.
69.

On the other side, the Russians are developing a large war industry, which allows them to manufacture thousands of tanks.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

70.

The Soviets also incorporated women to the front. Some were great female snipers

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

71.
Which battle was known as the greatest tank battle in history?
a)
El Alamein
b)
Dunkirk
c)
Kursk
d)
Midway
72.

How many tanks fought in the battle of Kursk?

a)

About 4000 to 6000

b)

400

c)

40

d)

About 400 to 600

73.

In the Kursk battle, the Russians managed to advance thanks to the large number of resources placed on the battlefield.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

NOT SURE

74.

What is a kamikaze?

a)

A Japanese suicide pilot

b)

A type of Japanese food

c)

A German warfare technique

d)

An Italian type of coffee

75.

Kamikazes (two answers)

a)

they tried to save the emperor, their honour and to serve their country.

b)

they are prisoners condemned to commit suicide

c)

they are highly trained pilots who sacrifice themselves for their country.

d)

they are poorly trained pilots who sacrifice themselves for their country.

76.
What was the US strategy in the war in the Pacific?
a)

Island Hopping (saltos de isla en isla para llegar a Japón)

b)

Strategic Embargos (freno del comercio)

c)

Blitzkreig (guerra relámpago)

d)

Create a two front war (creación de dos frentes)

77.

Why was island hopping important in the Pacific Ocean? 

a)
It was a popular dance during the 1940's that helped lift morale on the home front.
b)
It helped increase trade between America and the Caribbean islands during WWII.
c)
It enabled island tribes to move between islands in order to escape the fighting during WWII.
d)
It allowed America to capture key islands in the Pacific and use them in order to get closer to Japan.
78.
How did the US get Japan to Surrender?
a)
Dropping 1 atomic bomb
b)
Dropping 2 atomic bombs
c)
fighting on land 
d)
Conditional Surrender
79.
The first city to be attacked with a Nuclear Bomb was....
a)
Hiroshima 
b)
Nagasaki 
c)
Tokyo 
d)
Berlin
80.
Where did the D-Day battle take place?
a)
England
b)
France
c)
Germany
d)
Hawaii
81.
Why is the D-Day battle significant?
a)
It was the turning point of the war in the Pacific.
b)
It was the turning point of the war in Europe.
c)
It liberated Western Europe.
d)
It was the turning point of the war in Africa.
82.
The Allied invasion of Normandy would involve moving 156,000 allied troops across what body of water?
a)
The Atlantic Ocean
b)
The English Channel
c)
The Rhine River
d)
The Mediterranean Sea
83.

Which troops were invading France at D-Day

a)

English, US, Polish and French troops

b)

English, US and Canadian troops

c)

English, US, Canadian and Frech troops

d)

English, US, Canadian, French and Dutch troops

84.

After the D-Day, the allied troops that landed in Normandy headed to...

a)

Germany

b)

Spain

c)

Russia

d)

Italy

85.

From left to right, who are they?

a)

Lenin

Roosevelt

Churchill

b)

Churchill

Stalin

Roosevelt

c)

Stalin

Churchill

Mussolini

d)

Stalin

Churchill

Roosevelt

86.

Berlin is taken by the communists (mark 2 options)

a)

True

b)

False

c)

and by the rest of Allies

d)

only by the Red Army

87.

Stalin pretends to control central Europe after WWII

a)

and establish communist regimes (y establecer regímenes comunistas)

b)

and leave democracies to appear (y permitir las democracias)

c)

and pact or control the new governments there. (pactar y controlar los gobiernos)

d)

and allow capitalism in those countries (permitir el capitalismo)

88.
"The Holocaust" of World War II generally refers to the
a)
treatment of Chinese people by Japan in the late 1930s.
b)
bombing of the interior regions of Germany by Allied bombers.
c)
planned murder of Jews, gypsies, communists, and others by the German government.
d)
internment of Japanese-Americans in the United States during World War II.
89.
What does the term "Final Solution" mean?
a)
Germany's plan to send all the Jews to Israel
b)
Hitler's plan to commit suicide
c)
Hitler's plan to kill all the Jews in Germany
d)
Hitler's plan to move all Jews to the U.S.
90.
What does the term genocide mean?
a)
the killing of all the pets in a country
b)
The murder of all the children in a country
c)
The murder of a particular gender of people like all the males
d)
the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
91.
Which leader is responsible for the killing of six million Jews during the Holocaust?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Vladimir Lenin
c)
Adolph Hitler
d)
Otto von Bismarck
92.
Some Nazi leaders escaped to South America and escaped punishment for their actions.
a)
True
b)
False
93.
What were the four countries that made up the Nuremberg Tribunal? 
a)
Great Britain, France, United States and Russia
b)
China, United States, Australia, and Africa
c)
United States, Jamaica, China, and Japan
d)
Africa, China, Japan, and Antartica
94.
What were the Nazis charged with at the Nuremberg trials?
a)
Murder
b)
War Crimes
c)
Manslaughter
d)
Treason