WorksheetsChemical bonding
Total questions: 47
Worksheet time: 12hrs 45mins
Metals and nonmetals form what kind of bonds?
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Lewis structures
In metallic bonds electrons are:
shared
move around the nuclei randomly
transferred
Malleability and ductility are characteristics of compounds with
covalent bonds
metallic bonds
ionic bonds
alloy bonds
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
4
5
6
7
what element has five valence electrons?
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Helium
How many electrons do sodium atoms generally lose?
0
1
2
3
Electronegativity is...
The ability for an atom to ATTRACT electrons
the ability of an atom to LOSE electrons
the energy required to remove an electron from an atom
how easy it is to make friends.
Valence electrons are found
in the innermost energy level of an atom
in the middle energy levels of an atom
in the outermost energy levels of an atom
What are the stronger bonds (high melting point)?
Ionic
Polar covalent
Non-polar covalent
Metallic
Which has the highest melting point?
CH4
LiCl
H2O
CO2
What theory helps predict the shape of a molecule?
VSEPR
Big Bang
Dipole
Lewis
Which one will have a single covalent bond?
Cl2
CO3
N2
NO
Which molecule has only two lone pairs of electrons?
HCl
NH3
H2O
NH4
The following properties are all characteristics of ionic compounds EXCEPT
high melting and boiling points
soft
crystal lattice structure
conduct electricity when dissolved in water
Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?
Their ions are free to move.
Their ions are held in fixed positions.
They have many strong bonds.
They have many weak bonds.
Determine the molecular geometry of the given structure.
Trigonal Pyramidal
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Trigonal Planar
Tetrahedral
The geometry of a molecule with 2 bonded pairs of electrons and 2 lone pairs of electrons, AB2E2
Tetrahedral
Trigonal Planar
Bent
Trigonal Pyramidal
Linear
The geometry of a molecule with 3 bonded pairs of electrons and 0 lone pairs of electrons, AB3
Tetrahedral
Trigonal Planar
Bent
Trigonal Pyramidal
Linear
Covalent bonded molecules have a ______ melting point than ionic compounds.
Lower
Higher
Same
brittle
Which atom should be in the center of the Lewis Structure?
Least electronegative
Highest electronegative
Highest atomic number
Most valence electrons
The electrons in a POLAR covalent bond are shared...
Evenly
Unevenly
Electrons are not shared
None of the Above
As END increases what happens to polarity of bonds?
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
Polarity never changes
Which is the least polar bond?
O and Cl
Na and O
LI and F
H and F
What electrons are involved in chemical bonding?
Valence
Lewis
Inner most shell
Protons
What is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for ammonia NH3
Which is the correct molecular structure for carbon dioxide?
What molecular geometry would PH3 have?
Trigonal Pyramidal
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Bent
Linear
What compound could this be?
CN
N2
CO2
Cl2
