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APUSH Kickoff Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The encomienda system... (KC 1.5)

a)

allowed Spaniards to use forced labor if the they Catholicized the natives

b)

created a caste system in which natives were at the bottom of the pyramid

c)

replaced African labor as the dominant form by the end of the 16th c

d)

was praised by the English as an ideal model

2.

Both Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson... (KC 2.3)

a)

established a new colony that allowed religious toleration.

b)

were executed for their teachings by orthodox Puritans.

c)

migrated to the Virginia colony after they clashed with Puritan leaders.

d)

were dissenters banished from the Puritan colonies.

3.

The French and Dutch colonies were similar in that they both... (KC 2.2)

a)

were settled almost exclusively on the coast.

b)

actively attempted to convert natives to Catholicism.

c)

were small traders who built relationships w/ natives for economic gain.

d)

were settled by primarily families and focused on farming.

4.

ALL the following are consistent with Mercantilism EXCEPT: (KC 2.4)

a)

the implementation of tariffs

b)

the Navigation Acts

c)

the British policy of salutary neglect

d)

the desire to export more than import

5.

All the following are true of Bacon's Rebellion EXCEPT: (KC 2.5)

a)

Western farmers resented the power of the elites in the Chesapeake

b)

It highlighted racial conflicts developing in the colonies

c)

Farmers felt their government was not protecting them from Indian attacks

d)

It led to a decline in the use of indentured servants

6.

During the Great Awakening, Jonathan Edwards and George Whitfield... (KC 2.7)

a)

were "Old Lights" who opposed expressive religion

b)

were preachers who gave impassioned sermons

c)

were preachers who compelled people to make large donations to the church

d)

were inspired by the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason

7.

This was the first direct tax in the colonies and was repealed due to colonial resistance...(KC 3.3)

a)

the Stamp Act

b)

the Townshend Duties

c)

the Sugar Act

d)

the Declaratory Act

8.

Which was NOT a hardship faced by the colonies during the first few years of the American Revolution? (KC 3.5)

a)

inflation and the loss of value of the paper money issued

b)

a significant decline in trade and scarcity of goods

c)

Spain and France initially sided with Britain in the conflict

d)

a lack of organization in the Continental Army

9.

All the following were failures of Congress under the Articles of Confederation EXCEPT: (KC 3.7)

a)

they were unable to effectively deal with Shays' Rebellion

b)

they created a system that made amending the constitution nearly impossible

c)

they failed to create a strong and stable national currency

d)

they failed to eventually admit new territories as states

10.

Which of following is true of the Federalists? (KC 3.8)

a)

They were more afraid of anarchy than tyranny

b)

They tended to be from rural areas

c)

They opposed the creation of a National Bank

d)

They demanded a Bill of Rights

11.

Which of the following is true of Washington's presidency? (KC 3.10)

a)

Congress refused to enact any new taxes to avoid repeating Shays' Rebellion

b)

America continued its alliance with France

c)

a national bank was est. under the "necessary & proper" clause

d)

America lost the "right of deposit" to use the port of New Orleans

12.

This was a direct response to the Alien & Sedition Acts: (KC 3.10)

a)

the XYZ Affair

b)

The Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions

c)

Washington's Farewell Address

d)

The Treaty of Greenville

13.

T or F: The Louisiana Purchase was consistent with Jefferson's idea of a "strict interpretation" (KC 4.2)

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

14.

As a whole, the decisions made by John Marshall most increased the power of... (KC 4.2)

a)

the Democratic-Republicans

b)

the States

c)

the Federal Government

d)

Individual Citizens

15.

All the following were issues of tension during the "Era of Good Feelings" (1815 - 1824) EXCEPT: (KC 4.3)

a)

questions regarding tariffs & the national bank

b)

sectionalist debates over slavery

c)

debates over internal improvements

d)

rivalry between Federalists & Democratic-Republicans

16.

During Monroe's presidency, this set a 36 30 line between slave & free states and was created by Henry Clay. (KC 4.3)

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Talmadge Amendment

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

3/5 Compromise

17.

All the following are true of the Market Revolution and its effects EXCEPT: (KC 4.5 & 4.6)

a)

States' rights advocates blocked all federal funding for interstate roads

b)

Canals, steam engines, and railroads facilitated trade

c)

The Lowell Mill system drew on mostly immigrant men for labor

d)

The case Commonwealth v. Hunt was a limited victory for unions

18.

Who considered himself a champion of the common man & vetoed the rechartering of the National Bank? (KC 4.8)

a)

James Madison

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

James Polk

19.

All the following are true of the abolitionist movement in the early 19th century EXCEPT: (KC 4.11)

a)

the movement achieved broad popular support in the North by the 1840s

b)

some advocated for the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa

c)

radicals like William Lloyd Garrison divided the movement

d)

those who lived through it first-hand published powerful writings

20.

Which of the following is true of the population of enslaved people in the South by the 1850s? (KC 4.13)

a)

it increased mostly due to enslaved people's children being held in bondage

b)

it increased most due to the profitability of the transatlantic slave trade

c)

nowhere did the number enslaved people surpass the number of free whites

d)

approx. the same # of European immigrants & African slaves landed in the US

21.

All of the following are true about "Manifest Destiny" EXCEPT: (KC 5.2)

a)

It was driven by nationalism

b)

It claimed America had a divine mission to expand across the continent

c)

It united all Americans regardless of region or political party

d)

It was promoted by writers like John O'Sullivan

22.

All the following are true of the Mexican-American War and its aftermath EXCEPT: (KC 5.3)

a)

The Wilmot Proviso was passed by the Senate to forbid slavery's expansion

b)

During the war, California became an independent republic

c)

General Scott invaded central Mexico, forcing the government to surrender

d)

The US gained California & New Mexico in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

23.

This included a stronger Fugitive Slave Law & allowed popular sovereignty in Utah & New Mexico (KC 5.4)

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Ostend Manifesto

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Talmadge Amendment

24.

The "Free Soil Party" wanted full abolition of slavery and was supported by people like William Lloyd Garrison. (KC 5.4)

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

The Dred Scott Decision (1857) implied... (KC 5.6)

a)

The Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional

b)

Congress could exclude slavery from any federal territory

c)

African Americans were citizens

d)

Slavery was on the decline

26.

T or F: The Northern army attacked the Secessionists at Fort Sumter to begin the Civil War. (KC 5.7)

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

27.

The Union's Anaconda Plan... (KC 5.8)

a)

used a naval blockade to cut off the Confederacy from supplies

b)

failed when the Peninsular Campaign broke through the Union defenses

c)

was predicated on using guerilla tactics to outmaneuver the Confederacy

d)

failed as enslaved Africans were not allowed to join the Union army

28.

The significance of the Emancipation Proclamation was that it led directly to... (KC 5.9)

a)

the re-election of Lincoln as president

b)

the freedom of the slaves held by the Confederate states

c)

the freedom of the slaves in the Border States still in the Union

d)

the war taking on a moral character beyond just secession

29.

The Peace Democrats who opposed the war and wanted a negotiated peace were called the... (KC 5.9)

a)

Free Soilers

b)

Scalawags

c)

Copperheads

d)

Carpetbaggers

30.

All the following are true of Radical Republicans EXCEPT: (KC 5.10)

a)

They were led by Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens

b)

They supported a military rule of the South to protect civil rights

c)

They opposed women's suffrage and the labor union movement

d)

They supported the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

31.

What best describes the "Redeemer" government? (KC 5.11)

a)

Southern Democrats made compromises with scalawags & carpetbaggers

b)

Moderate Democrats took a middle road after the Compromise of 1877

c)

Radical Republicans agitate for rights for freedmen

d)

Southern Conservatives reasserted control & re-established White supremacy

32.

What best describes the goals of the National Grange Movement and the Farmers' Alliance? (KC 6.2)

a)

laws regulating railroads and regulation of business of a public nature

b)

increased tariffs to protect their interests

c)

limited government involvement in breaking up monopolies and trusts

d)

deregulated banking systems

33.

Frederick Jackson Turner's "Frontier Thesis" postulated that the frontier... (KC 6.3)

a)

would never be "closed" & would always provide an outlet for Americans

b)

had been destroyed by the influx of settlers who "tamed" nature.

c)

gaining land had been more of a detriment than a blessing to America

d)

shaped American culture: promoted independence, individualism, & democracy.

34.

All the following are true of American relations with Native Americans after the Civil War EXCEPT: (KC 6.3)

a)

Plains Indians were removed again from the Dakotas when gold was discovered

b)

The government tried to assimilate Natives through the Dawes Severalty Act

c)

The US Army attempted to subdue the Ghost Dance movement

d)

Colonel George Custer defeated the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn

35.

All the following tactics were used by management to defeat unions during the Gilded Age EXCEPT: (KC 6.7)

a)

In the Homestead Strike, private guards & strikebreakers defeated the union

b)

In the Pullman Strike, the federal government issued an injunction

c)

In the Railroad Strike of 1877, Hayes used federal troops to end the strike

d)

In Haymarket Square, anti-unionists bombed the demonstrators

36.

In Horizontal Integration, a company takes control of all its competitors in the industry, thus eliminating competition

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

37.

What was a significant difference between "Old Immigrants" (1830s & 1840s) and "New Immigrants" of the 1890s? (KC 6.8)

a)

"New" were primarily from Eastern Euro while "Old" were more often from Western Euro

b)

"New" were primarily English speakers while "Old" were not

c)

"Old" tended to work in factories while "New" to worked on farms

d)

"Old" tended to be more poor while "New" were more wealthy

38.

What was a response to immigration in the late 19th century? (KC 6.9)

a)

formation of the nativist Know-Nothing Party

b)

passage of a law that increased immigration from China

c)

creation of Settlement Houses that helped immigrants acclimate to America

d)

Political Machines in the South like Tammany Hall

39.

All the following are true of the Election of 1896 EXCEPT: (KC 6.13)

a)

Limits on campaign contributions were imposed, targeting Titans of Industry

b)

William Jennings Bryan criticized supporters of the Gold Standard

c)

McKinley campaigned to uphold the Gold Standard & high tariffs

d)

The Populist Party ceased to be a national party after this election

40.

All the following SUPPORTED American Imperialism EXCEPT: (KC 7.2)

a)

Advocates of self-determination

b)

US Navy captain Alfred Thayer Mahan

c)

Social Darwinists

d)

the Republican Party

41.

All the following were causes of the Spanish-American War EXCEPT: (KC 7.3)

a)

"yellow journalism"

b)

the sinking of the USS Maine

c)

the Teller Amendment

d)

a Spanish letter critical of McKinley

42.

All the following are true of American foreign policy in the late 19th and early 20th century EXCEPT: (KC 7.3)

a)

Taft advocated for "moral diplomacy"

b)

Teddy Roosevelt attempted to expand US involvement in Latin America

c)

The Open Door Policy opened trade with China but was unpopular in China

d)

America annexed the Philippines in the Treaty of Paris

43.

All the following are true of Muckrakers EXCEPT (KC 7.4)

a)

They used photojournalism to expose the conditions in urban slums

b)

They wrote largely untrue stories to sell more of their publications

c)

They exposed inequities & educated citizens about corruption in high places

d)

They wrote novels to expose wider audiences to their cause

44.

What was the immediate cause of the US joining World War I? (KC 7.5)

a)

Wilson's 1916 campaign promises

b)

the sinking of the Lusitania

c)

German atrocities in Belgium

d)

the Zimmerman Telegram

45.

All the following occurred on the Home Front during World War I EXCEPT: (KC 7.6)

a)

A Great Migration occurred as northern factory jobs opened up

b)

The War Labor Board helped mediate disputes between workers and employers

c)

Schenck v. US upheld the constitutionality of the Espionage/ Sedition Acts

d)

The Committee on Public Information ensured free speech was protected

46.

The Republican presidents of the 1920s (Harding, Coolidge & Hoover) ... (KC 7.8)

a)

increased government regulation to protect the average citizen

b)

adhered to strict codes of conduct and forced their Cabinets to do the same

c)

were pro-big business and cut regulations and taxes on the wealthy

d)

wanted to increase the size and scope of the government

47.

All the following were causes of the Great Depression EXCEPT: (KC 7.9)

a)

low tariffs

b)

excessive use of credit

c)

stock market speculation

d)

overproduction of goods

48.

All the following occurred during the Depression EXCEPT: (KC 7.10)

a)

New Deal offered Black citizens equal & integrated employment opportunities

b)

Thousands from Oklahoma moved to California in search of work

c)

The Dawes Act was repealed and some tribal land ownership was restored

d)

Unions were legalized and membership increased significantly

49.

The belief that entering WWI had been a mistake led most directly to... (KC 7.11)

a)

The Selective Service Act

b)

The Lend-Lease Act

c)

The Atlantic Charter

d)

The Neutrality Acts

50.

All the following were effects of World War II on the Home Front in America EXCEPT: (KC 7.12)

a)

Union-led strikes became more prominent due to long working hours

b)

Civil Rights leaders advocated for a "Double-V" Campaign

c)

The US government managed war industries and regulated prices

d)

Braceros were welcomed into the US to provide temporary agricultural labor

51.

The Allies agreed to divide Germany into zones of occupation & the USSR would enter the war against Japan at...(KC 7.14)

a)

Casablanca

b)

Potsdam

c)

Tehran

d)

Yalta

52.

Which of the following was LEAST used as a method of Containment during the Cold War (KC 8.2)

a)

Massive Retaliation

b)

Fighting proxy wars like the Korean War

c)

Economic aid packages like the Marshall Plan

d)

Alliances like NATO

53.

Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the actions of the president during the Cold War? (KC 8.2)

a)

Kennedy faced the construction of the Berlin Wall & Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Nixon opened diplomatic relations with China and the USSR to ease tension

c)

Eisenhower attempted to ease tension & slow the arms race after Stalin died

d)

Truman advocated for the use of nuclear weapons in the Korean War

54.

All the following are true of the Red Scare in the 1950s EXCEPT: (KC 8.3)

a)

The ACLU opposed Loyalty Oaths and other "security measures"

b)

People in Hollywood were blacklisted for Communist beliefs

c)

McCarthy made accusations but was censured by the late 1950s

d)

The House Un-American Activities Committee was ruled unconstitutional

55.

What best describes the GI Bill? (KC 8.4)

a)

It helped veterans obtain low-interest loans & attend college after WWII

b)

All applicants had equal access to the benefits regardless of race

c)

Government spending led to an economic downturn and inflation in the 50s

d)

It created a national health insurance and raised minimum wage after WWII

56.

Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the event listed? (KC 8.6 & 8.10)

a)

BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION - overturned Plessy v. Ferguson in schools

b)

THE LITTLE ROCK NINE - Eisenhower sent federal troops to protect students

c)

THE MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT - led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC

d)

THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON -demonstration led by the Balck Panthers

57.

Which of the following groups were most similar in their approach to the issues of Civil Rights? (KC 8.10)

a)

Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X

b)

Stokely Carmichael and Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Stokely Carmichael and Malcolm X

d)

The Black Panthers and the Kerner Commission

58.

What is true of the Women's Movement in the 1960s and 1970s? (KC 8.11)

a)

The Equal Rights Amendment was ratified in 1973

b)

Betty Friedan founded NOW to go against the ERA movement

c)

The Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade protected women's right to an abortion

d)

The President vetoed Title IX to end gender discrimination

59.

What best describes the Tet Offensive (1968)? (KC 8.8)

a)

The Vietcong attacked American strongholds on the Ho Chi Minh Trail

b)

The Vietcong captured and occupied Saigon, ending the war

c)

It revealed the Vietcong & North Vietnamese Army were close to surrendering

d)

Vietcong launched a surprise attack on numerous targets including Saigon

60.

Johnson's "Great Society" focused on fighting poverty and improving education for all Americans (KC 8.9)

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

61.

What best describes the "Silent Majority" in the 1960s & 1970s? (KC 8.14)

a)

It was a term used by Carter to describe Liberal Americans.

b)

It was a term used by Nixon to describe Conservative Americans.

c)

It was a term used by Carter to describe Conservative Americans.

d)

It was a term used by Nixon to describe Liberal Americans.

62.

All the following are true of events leading up to and during the Watergate Scandal EXCEPT: (KC 8.14)

a)

Nixon had ordered wiretaps on government employees and reporters

b)

Nixon recorded conversations in the White House

c)

Nixon was impeached by a bi-partisan vote in the House of Representatives

d)

Nixon’s aides created a group called the “plumbers”

63.

All the following are true of Reaganomics EXCEPT: (KC 9.2)

a)

it was also known as "supply side economics"

b)

it was considered Conservative

c)

it resembled the "trickle down economics" of the 1920s

d)

it called for increased government spending on domestic programs

64.

What best describes the major foreign affairs shift which occurred between Reagan & George HW Bush? (KC 9.3)

a)

The end of the Cold War made the US role in the world more unclear

b)

America became more isolationist by the end of George HW Bush's presidency

c)

After the Cold War ended, America disbanded NATO

d)

America lost its prestige as military engagements under Bush failed

65.

All the following are true of September 11 EXCEPT (KC 9.6)

a)

It caused Bush's approval ratings to decline immediately after the attack

b)

It resulted in the passage of the USA Patriot Act

c)

It led to a war in Afghanistan to hunt for Al-Qaeda leaders

d)

It led to the creation of a Department of Homeland Security