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US History STAAR Review

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

French philosopher that believed in "separation of powers"

a)

Charles de Montesquieu

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

John Locke

d)

George III

2.

First written Constitution in North America.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

Virginia House of Burgesses

3.

An Enlightenment thinker, he believed in natural rights and inspired Thomas Jefferson's idea of "unalienable rights."

a)

John Adams

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

John Locke

d)

James Madison

4.

Created in 1619, it was the first REPRESENTATIVE assembly in the American colonies.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

town hall meetings

5.

This document was signed only by men but women still had to follow the rules. It was the first "Self-Government" in the colonies.

a)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Virginia House of Burgesses

d)

English Bill of Rights

6.

This compromise combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans to create the legislative branch - a bicameral Congress (2 houses).

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Commerce Compromise

c)

3/5 Compromise

d)

Compromise of 1850

7.

In the 3/5 Compromise, which group wanted to count enslaved people for votes but not for taxes.

a)

Southern states

b)

Northern states

8.

This law explained how territories could become states and outlawed slavery in these territories.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Northwest Ordinance

9.

A tax placed on imported goods, often used to protect American manufacturing.

a)

abomination

b)

tariff

c)

export

d)

clause

10.

War fought because Britain was impressing (kidnapping) U.S. sailors and was creating alliances with Native Americans. Andrew Jackson was the HERO of the battle of New Orleans.

a)

French and Indian War

b)

7 Years War

c)

War of 1812

d)

King Philip's War

11.

Farmers rebelled for debt relief in Massachusetts. It convinced leaders that the Articles of Confederation did not work and that the national government was weak.

a)

Whiskey Rebellion

b)

American Revolution

c)

Shays' Rebellion

12.

An influential writer during the American Revolution who wrote "Common Sense" and "American Crisis."

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Mercy Otis Warren

d)

Patrick Henry

13.

A refusal to buy certain goods

a)

tariff

b)

repeal

c)

boycott

d)

inaugural

14.

Letters written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton & John Jay to persuade people to vote for the Constitution

a)

Northwest Ordinance

b)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

c)

Common Sense

d)

The Federalist Papers

15.

Supreme Court ruling that African Americans weren't citizens. Declared Missouri Compromise UNCONSTITUTIONAL.

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Dred Scott v. Stanford

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

16.

Supreme Court case where JUDICIAL REVIEW was established giving the Judicial Branch lots of power

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

17.

Supreme Court case ruling that Chrerokee tribe could keep their land. The ruling was ignored by Andrew Jackson.

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

18.

Which of these Supreme Court cases was NOT about giving more power to the federal government?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Maryland v. McCulloch

d)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

19.

This is the power of the Supreme Court to decide if laws are constitutional.

a)

separation of powers

b)

judicial review

c)

limited government

d)

popular sovereignty

20.

Land given to the U.S. after the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo at the end of the Mexican-American War. *California, Texas, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, parts of Kansas & New Mexico

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Texas Annexation

c)

Gadsden Purchase

d)

Oregon Territory

21.

Which came first?

a)

Plymouth founded

b)

French and Indian War

c)

Jamestown founded

d)

Florida Cession

22.

Which came last?

a)

War of 1812

b)

US-Mexico War

c)

Gold Rush began

d)

Treaty signed at Appomattox Courthouse

23.

Who got the right to vote during Jacksonian Democracy?

a)

all white people

b)

all white men

c)

all men

d)

all people

24.

Allowed for territory to vote whether it will become a free state or slave state by using popular sovereignty.

a)

Morrill Act

b)

Dawes Act

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

25.

When did Lincoln say "with malice toward none and charity for all"?

a)

Houses Divided speech

b)

First Inaugural Address

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Second Inaugural Address

26.

What historical document did Lincoln reference in the Gettysburg Address, saying the work was not yet done?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Common Sense

27.

This agreement made California a free state, made New Mexico/Utah territory open to slavery, created the Fugitive Slave Act, abolished slave trade in Washington D.C., & said Texas could have slavery.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Homestead Act

d)

Dawes Act

28.

This agreement made Missouri a slave state and Maine a free state and created the Missouri Line.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Homestead Act

d)

Dawes Act

29.

Limited the kings power, influenced America to introduce "Limited Government", protect individual rights, and due process.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

Mayflower Compact

30.

Economic system where the Mother Countries increase their wealth and power by obtaining raw materials, gold, and silver from their colonies.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Free Enterprise

c)

Mercantilism

31.

An order in which Britain prohibited its American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

a)

Missouri Compromise Line

b)

Northwest Ordinance

c)

Treaty of Paris of 1763

d)

Proclamation Line of 1763

32.

Defended the British during the Boston Massacre. 2nd President and was a Federalist. Responsible for Alien and Sedition Acts.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

James Madison

d)

James Monroe

33.

"Father of the Constitution" wrote Bill of Rights, 4th president.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

James Madison

d)

James Monroe

34.

Conflict between the British and colonists. 1770. Five colonist were killed including Crispus Attucks

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Lexington and Concord

d)

Saratoga

35.

Laws passed to punish colonists for the Boston Tea Party including closing the Port of Boston.

a)

Intolerable Acts/ Coercive Acts

b)

Tea Act

c)

Townshend Acts

36.

The idea that we have a God-given right to expand from coast to coast & to expand democracy and free enterprise - Sea to Shining Sea

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Transcendentalism

37.

The Hudson River School liked to paint images of -

a)

the Industrial Revolution

b)

nature

c)

urbanization

d)

war

38.

Speech in which President Lincoln said the Civil War was about slavery and referenced "All men are created equal" from the Declaration of Independence

a)

Gettysburg Address

b)

House Divided Speech

c)

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

d)

First Inaugural Address

39.

In this speech, he argued the U.S. should stay neutral and not divide into political parties.

a)

Monroe's Doctrine

b)

Washington's Farewell

c)

Lincoln's Inaugural

d)

Jackson's Bank Address

40.

The supremacy clause states that ____ is the highest power in the country.

a)

president

b)

Constitution

c)

Congress

d)

Supreme Court

41.

Louisiana Purchase date

a)

1607

b)

1620

c)

1803

d)

1861

42.

Jamestown founded date

a)

1607

b)

1620

c)

1803

d)

1861

43.

Plymouth founded date

a)

1607

b)

1620

c)

1803

d)

1861

44.

Civil War starts date

a)

1607

b)

1620

c)

1803

d)

1861

45.

This land acquisition doubled the size of the US.

a)

Florida Cession

b)

Oregon Territory

c)

Texas Annexation

d)

Louisiana Purchase

46.

Who bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803?

a)

King George III

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

John Paul Jones

47.

Who was theBritish King during American Revolution. 1738-1820?

a)

King George III

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

John Paul Jones

48.

Who was a Scottish American sailor and was America's first well-known naval fighter in the American Revolutionary War?

a)

King George III

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

John Paul Jone

49.

Who was a leader of the Sons of Liberty and an anti-federalist later on?

a)

King George III

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

John Paul Jone

50.

Who said, "Give me liberty or give me death" and later became a strong anti-federalist?

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

John Adams

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

John Paul Jone

51.

First 10 amendments to the Constitution, added by the Anti-federalists to protect individual liberties and states rights.

a)

Preamble

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Necessary and Proper Clause

52.

Plan of government that the Constitutional Convention considered. LARGE STATES representation on Congress based on STATE POPULATION

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

53.

Plan of government that the Constitutional Convention considered. SMALL STATES representation based on EQUAL VOTES PER STATE

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

54.

_________ were the first battles of the American revolution and ______ was the first battle of the Civil War.

a)

Vicksburg/ Saratoga

b)

Lexington and Concord/ Ft. Sumter

c)

Lexington and Concord/ Antietem

d)

Bull Run/ Yorktown

55.

First government system in the U.S., was considered weak and didn't last too long.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Constitution

56.

Three of these words mean the same thing when discussing government. Which one doesn't belong?

a)

central

b)

national

c)

federal

d)

state

57.

Three of these people were in the Civil War. Which one doesn't belong?

a)

Stonewall Jackson

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Robert E. Lee

58.

Last major campaign (battle) of the American Revolution. 1781 Lord Cornwallis surrenders.

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Yorktown

c)

Saratoga

d)

Gettysburg

59.

Turning point battles: American Revolution ________/ Civil War ________

a)

Lexington/ Vicksburg

b)

Yorktown/ Gettysburg

c)

Saratoga/ Antietem

60.

South lost control of the Mississippi River when the Union used the Anaconda Plan. Last major battle of the Civil War

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Yorktown

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Ft. Sumter

61.

Who burned his way through the South using total war?

a)

General Grant

b)

General Sherman

c)

General Jackson

d)

General McClellan

62.

Where did Lee surrender?

a)

Washington, DC

b)

Richmond, VA

c)

Appomattox Court House

d)

Gettysburg

63.

Which amendment protects your freedom of speech, religion, petition, assembly, and press?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

5

d)

8

64.

Which amendment protects you from a warrantless or unreasonable search?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

5

d)

8

65.

Which amendment protects your life, liberty and property from being taken without due process?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

5

d)

8

66.

Which amendment protects you from cruel and unusual punishment or unreasonable fines?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

5

d)

8

67.

Which amendment provides for states rights?

a)

10

b)

9

c)

6

d)

8

68.

Supported the Constitution. They wanted to ratify the Constitution. "STRONG NATIONAL GOVERNMENT"

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-federalists

c)

Democratic-Republicans

d)

Free Soil

69.

Anti-alcohol movement where women first became leaders of reform

a)

Women's Suffrage

b)

Abolition

c)

Temperance

70.

Which three amendments (in order) mean "free citizens vote"?

a)

1,2,3

b)

5,6,7

c)

1,10,12

d)

13,14,15

71.

The right to vote is called

a)

abolition

b)

suffrage

c)

boycott

d)

amendment

72.

Formerly enslaved person who rescued slaves on the Underground Railroad and served as a Union spy in the Civil War.

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Julia Ward Howe

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Sojourner Truth

73.

Reformer who wrote the abolitionist novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin".

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Julia Ward Howe

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Sojourner Truth

74.

She wrote the Union song "Battle Hymn of the Republic".

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Julia Ward Howe

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Sojourner Truth

75.

She organized the Seneca Falls convention for women's suffrage and wrote the "Declaration of Sentiments."

a)

Julia Ward Howe

b)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

c)

Susan B. Anthony

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

76.

This Transcendentalist chose to go to jail rather than pay a tax supporting the US-Mexico War and the expansion of slavery.

a)

Henry David Thoreau

b)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

c)

Horace Mann

d)

Dorothea Dix

77.

Which of these women was NOT a Women's Suffrage reformer in the 19th century?

a)

Susan B. Anthony

b)

Mercy Otis Warren

c)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

d)

Harriet Tubman

78.

What was the colonial response to the Sugar, Stamp, Tea, and Townshend Acts?

a)

No taxation without representation

b)

Signing the Treaty of Ghent

c)

Moving west of the Appalachian Mountains

79.

Which amendment was a response to the Quartering Act?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

80.

What document written by Thomas Jefferson contains a list of grievances against the king?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Olive Branch Petition

c)

Declaration of Independence

81.

When was the Declaration of Independence written?

a)

1620

b)

1776

c)

1787

d)

1812

82.

What did John C. Calhoun and South Carolina try to nullify?

a)

The Tariff of Abominations

b)

The Sugar Act

c)

The Emancipation Proclamation

d)

The Whiskey Rebellion

83.

Who was president during the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

James Madison

b)

James Monroe

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

Andrew Jackson

84.

Who was president during the Indian Removal Act, the Trail of Tears, the spoils system, and the Nullification Crisis?

a)

James Madison

b)

James Monroe

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

Andrew Jackson

85.

Jefferson Davis was president of ________

a)

The United States of America

b)

The Republic of Texas

c)

The Confederate States of America

86.

Which of these is NOT an unalienable right __________

a)

life

b)

citizenship

c)

liberty

d)

pursuit of happiness

87.

Unalienable rights are given to us _____

a)

due to military service

b)

by the government

c)

just because we are human